{"id":81593,"date":"2020-05-15T01:42:36","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T23:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2"},"modified":"2020-05-15T01:42:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T23:42:36","slug":"tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2","title":{"rendered":"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/d03a56702a85f4c8c80a6cac3e489980.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nRecentemente, me deparei com uma tarefa bastante incomum de configura\u00e7\u00e3o de roteamento para o MetalLB. N\u00e3o haveria problema, pois normalmente n\u00e3o s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias a\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais para o MetalLB, mas, no nosso caso, temos um cluster consideravelmente grande com uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede simples.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Neste artigo, vou explicar como configurar roteamento baseado em origem e baseado em pol\u00edtica para a rede externa do seu cluster.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o vou entrar em detalhes sobre a instala\u00e7\u00e3o e configura\u00e7\u00e3o do MetalLB, pois presumo que voc\u00ea j\u00e1 tenha alguma experi\u00eancia. Vamos direto ao ponto, ou seja, \u00e0 configura\u00e7\u00e3o do roteamento. Portanto, temos quatro casos:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"sluchay-1-kogda-nastroyka-ne-trebuetsya\">Caso 1: Quando a configura\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos analisar um caso simples.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/f79cc1169741b899c95e76d5d4cf60fc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o adicional de roteamento n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria quando os endere\u00e7os fornecidos pelo MetalLB est\u00e3o na mesma sub-rede que os endere\u00e7os dos seus n\u00f3s.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Por exemplo, voc\u00ea tem uma sub-rede <code>192.168.1.0\/24<\/code>, nela h\u00e1 um roteador <code>192.168.1.1<\/code>, e seus n\u00f3s recebem endere\u00e7os: <code>192.168.1.10-30<\/code>, ent\u00e3o, para o MetalLB, voc\u00ea pode configurar o intervalo <code>192.168.1.100-120<\/code> e ter certeza de que eles funcionar\u00e3o sem qualquer configura\u00e7\u00e3o adicional.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Por que isso acontece? Porque seus n\u00f3s j\u00e1 t\u00eam rotas configuradas:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># ip route\ndefault via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0 onlink \n192.168.1.0\/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.10<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E os endere\u00e7os do mesmo intervalo reutilizar\u00e3o essas rotas sem qualquer esfor\u00e7o adicional.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"sluchay-2-kogda-trebuetsya-dopolnitelnaya-nastroyka\">Caso 2: Quando \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria configura\u00e7\u00e3o adicional<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02392fbc3c16bdf52f0c5ddaf5688e7d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Voc\u00ea deve configurar rotas adicionais sempre que seus n\u00f3s n\u00e3o tiverem configurado <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"endere\u00e7os IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"666\">endere\u00e7os IP<\/a> ou uma rota na sub-rede para a qual o MetalLB est\u00e1 atribuindo endere\u00e7os.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vou explicar com mais detalhes. Sempre que o MetalLB atribuir um endere\u00e7o, isso pode ser comparado a uma simples atribui\u00e7\u00e3o como:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip addr add 10.9.8.7\/32 dev lo<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Preste aten\u00e7\u00e3o em:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a)<\/strong> O endere\u00e7o \u00e9 atribu\u00eddo com um prefixo <code>\/32<\/code> ou seja, uma rota na sub-rede para ele n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 adicionada automaticamente (\u00e9 apenas um endere\u00e7o)<\/li>\n<li><strong>b)<\/strong> O endere\u00e7o \u00e9 vinculado a qualquer interface do n\u00f3 (por exemplo, loopback). Aqui, vale mencionar a particularidade da pilha de rede do Linux. N\u00e3o importa a qual interface voc\u00ea adicione o endere\u00e7o, o n\u00facleo sempre processar\u00e1 as solicita\u00e7\u00f5es ARP e enviar\u00e1 respostas ARP em qualquer uma delas; esse comportamento \u00e9 considerado correto e, al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 bastante utilizado em um ambiente din\u00e2mico como o Kubernetes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Esse comportamento pode ser configurado, por exemplo, ativando o arp strict:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo 1 &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/conf\/all\/arp_ignore\necho 2 &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/conf\/all\/arp_announce<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Neste caso, as respostas ARP ser\u00e3o enviadas apenas se a interface contiver explicitamente um endere\u00e7o IP espec\u00edfico. Essa configura\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3ria se voc\u00ea planeja usar o MetalLB e o seu kube-proxy est\u00e1 operando no modo IPVS.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>No entanto, o MetalLB n\u00e3o utiliza o kernel para processar solicita\u00e7\u00f5es ARP, mas faz isso por conta pr\u00f3pria no user-space, assim essa op\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o afetar\u00e1 o funcionamento do MetalLB.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Retornando \u00e0 nossa tarefa. Se n\u00e3o houver rota para os endere\u00e7os atribu\u00eddos nos seus n\u00f3s, adicione-a antecipadamente em todos os n\u00f3s:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip route add 10.9.8.0\/24 dev eth1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"sluchay-3-kogda-ponadobitsya-source-based-routing\">Caso 3: Quando ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio o roteamento baseado em origem<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Voc\u00ea precisar\u00e1 configurar o roteamento baseado em origem quando receber pacotes atrav\u00e9s de um gateway separado, diferente daquele que est\u00e1 configurado por padr\u00e3o, assim as respostas tamb\u00e9m devem sair por esse mesmo gateway.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Por exemplo, voc\u00ea tem a mesma sub-rede <code>192.168.1.0\/24<\/code> designada para seus n\u00f3s, mas deseja atribuir endere\u00e7os externos por meio do MetalLB. Suponha que voc\u00ea tenha alguns endere\u00e7os da sub-rede <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code> localizados na VLAN 100, e deseja us\u00e1-los para acessar servi\u00e7os do Kubernetes externamente.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9360f35c4bfae25b12fc5aab2644b775.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ao acessar <code>1.2.3.4<\/code> voc\u00ea estar\u00e1 fazendo solicita\u00e7\u00f5es de uma sub-rede diferente daquela de <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code> e esperando a resposta. O n\u00f3 que atualmente \u00e9 mestre para o endere\u00e7o atribu\u00eddo pelo MetalLB <code>1.2.3.4<\/code>, receber\u00e1 o pacote do roteador <code>1.2.3.1<\/code>, mas a resposta deve obrigatoriamente seguir o mesmo caminho, atrav\u00e9s de <code>1.2.3.1<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Como nosso n\u00f3 j\u00e1 tem um gateway padr\u00e3o configurado <code>192.168.1.1<\/code>, a resposta por padr\u00e3o ir\u00e1 para ele, e n\u00e3o para <code>1.2.3.1<\/code>, atrav\u00e9s do qual recebemos o pacote.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Como lidar com essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Neste caso, voc\u00ea precisar\u00e1 preparar todos os seus n\u00f3s para que eles possam atender endere\u00e7os externos sem configura\u00e7\u00e3o adicional. Ou seja, para o exemplo acima, voc\u00ea precisar\u00e1 criar antecipadamente uma interface VLAN no n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip link add link eth0 name eth0.100 type vlan id 100\nip link set eth0.100 up<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E ent\u00e3o adicionar as rotas:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ip route add 1.2.3.0\/24 dev eth0.100 table 100\nip route add default via 1.2.3.1 table 100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Note que as rotas est\u00e3o sendo adicionadas a uma tabela de rotas separada <code>100<\/code> ela conter\u00e1 apenas duas rotas necess\u00e1rias para enviar o pacote de resposta atrav\u00e9s do gateway <code>1.2.3.1<\/code>, localizado atr\u00e1s da interface <code>eth0.100<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Agora precisamos adicionar uma regra simples:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ip rule add from 1.2.3.0\/24 lookup 100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>que diz explicitamente: se o endere\u00e7o de origem do pacote estiver em <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code>, ent\u00e3o deve-se usar a tabela de rotas <code>100<\/code>. Nela, j\u00e1 descrevemos um caminho que o enviar\u00e1 atrav\u00e9s de <code>1.2.3.1<\/code><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"sluchay-4-kogda-ponadobitsya-policy-based-routing\">Caso 4: Quando o roteamento baseado em pol\u00edticas for necess\u00e1rio<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A topologia de rede \u00e9 a mesma do exemplo anterior, mas suponha que voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m queira ter a possibilidade de acessar endere\u00e7os externos do pool <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code> a partir dos seus pods:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/46f1f7c2826d87ec1fe8499862ccdd1a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A caracter\u00edstica \u00e9 que, ao acessar qualquer endere\u00e7o em <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code>, o pacote de resposta, ao chegar ao n\u00f3 e tendo um endere\u00e7o de origem na faixa <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code> , ser\u00e1 enviado obedientemente para <code>eth0.100<\/code>, mas queremos que o Kubernetes o redirecione para nosso primeiro pod, que gerou a solicita\u00e7\u00e3o original.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Resolver esse problema se revelou complicado, mas foi poss\u00edvel gra\u00e7as ao roteamento baseado em pol\u00edticas:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para entender melhor o processo, apresento o diagrama de bloco do netfilter:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ajuste fino da rotea\u00e7\u00e3o para MetalLB em modo L2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6b2f117c2dcddad85190156d566231c8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para come\u00e7ar, como no exemplo anterior, vamos criar uma tabela de roteamento adicional:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ip route add 1.2.3.0\/24 dev eth0.100 table 100\nip route add default via 1.2.3.1 table 100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Agora adicionamos algumas regras no iptables:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eth0.100 -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x100\niptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING  -j CONNMARK --restore-mark\niptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m mark ! --mark 0 -j RETURN\niptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -j CONNMARK --save-mark<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Essas regras marcar\u00e3o as conex\u00f5es de entrada na interface <code>eth0.100<\/code>, marcando todos os pacotes com a tag <code>0x100<\/code>, essa mesma tag ser\u00e1 usada nas respostas dentro da mesma conex\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Agora podemos adicionar uma regra de roteamento:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ip rule add from 1.2.3.0\/24 fwmark 0x100 lookup 100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ou seja, todos os pacotes com um endere\u00e7o de origem <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code> e com a tag <code>0x100<\/code> devem ser roteados usando a tabela <code>100<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Assim, outros pacotes recebidos em outra interface n\u00e3o se enquadrar\u00e3o nessa regra, permitindo que sejam roteados pelos meios padr\u00f5es do Kubernetes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e1 um por\u00e9m, no Linux existe o que \u00e9 chamado de filtro de caminho reverso, que estraga tudo realizando uma simples verifica\u00e7\u00e3o: para todos os pacotes de entrada, ele substitui o endere\u00e7o de origem do pacote pelo endere\u00e7o do remetente e verifica se o pacote pode sair pela mesma interface pela qual foi recebido; caso contr\u00e1rio, ele o filtra.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>O problema \u00e9 que, no nosso caso, ele n\u00e3o funcionar\u00e1 corretamente, mas podemos desativ\u00e1-lo:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo 0 &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/conf\/all\/rp_filter\necho 0 &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/conf\/eth0.100\/rp_filter<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Observe que o primeiro comando controla o comportamento global do rp_filter; se n\u00e3o for desativado, o segundo comando n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 efeito. No entanto, as outras interfaces permanecer\u00e3o com o rp_filter ativado.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para n\u00e3o limitar completamente o funcionamento do filtro, podemos usar a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do rp_filter para o netfilter. Usando o rpfilter como um m\u00f3dulo do iptables, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel configurar regras bastante flex\u00edveis, por exemplo:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0.100 -d 1.2.3.0\/24 -j RETURN\niptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0.100 -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>ativar o rp_filter na interface <code>eth0.100<\/code> para todos os endere\u00e7os, exceto <code>1.2.3.0\/24<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/501842\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f MetalLB. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0442.\u043a. \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f MetalLB \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c source-based \u0438 policy-based routing \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":81594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0422\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f MetalLB \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 L2 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-14T23:42:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-14T23:42:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ajuste fino de roteamento para MetalLB no modo L2 | ProHoster","description":"Recentemente, encontrei uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o bastante interessante.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0422\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f MetalLB \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 L2 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/tonkaya-nastrojka-marshrutizaczii-dlya-metallb-v-rezhime-l2","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-05-14T23:42:36+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-05-14T23:42:36+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"81593","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:55:42","updated":"2026-02-08 20:23:59","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157857,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81593\/revisions\/157857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}