{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 3, um fork do Debian sem systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">Apresentado<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 3.0 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, fornecido sem o gerenciador de sistema systemd. O novo ramo se destaca pela transi\u00e7\u00e3o para uma base de pacotes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Para download <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">foram preparados<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">constru\u00e7\u00f5es Live<\/a><\/noindex> e de instala\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">imagens iso<\/a><\/noindex>  para as arquiteturas AMD64, i386 e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf e arm64). Pacotes espec\u00edficos do Devuan podem ser baixados do reposit\u00f3rio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>No \u00e2mbito do projeto, foram criados forks de cerca de 400 pacotes do Debian, que foram modificados para remover depend\u00eancias do systemd, rebranding ou adapta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s caracter\u00edsticas da infraestrutura do Devuan. Dois pacotes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nexistem apenas no Devuan e est\u00e3o relacionados \u00e0 configura\u00e7\u00e3o de reposit\u00f3rios e funcionamento do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. No restante, o Devuan \u00e9 totalmente compat\u00edvel com o Debian e pode ser usado como base para criar constru\u00e7\u00f5es especializadas do Debian sem systemd.<\/p>\n<p>O ambiente de desktop padr\u00e3o \u00e9 baseado no Xfce e no gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o Slim. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o opcional KDE, MATE, Cinnamon e LXQt. Em vez do systemd, uma sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssica \u00e9 fornecida <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opcionalmente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">\u00e9 previsto<\/a><\/noindex> um modo de opera\u00e7\u00e3o sem D-Bus, permitindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es minimalistas de desktop baseadas em gerenciadores de janelas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Para configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede, \u00e9 oferecida uma op\u00e7\u00e3o de configurador do NetworkManager, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. Em vez do systemd-udev, \u00e9 utilizado <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, um fork do udev do projeto Gentoo. Para gerenciar sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios no KDE, Cinnamon e LXQt, \u00e9 oferecido <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, uma alternativa ao logind, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. No Xfce e MATE, \u00e9 utilizado <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Mudan\u00e7as<\/a><\/noindex>, espec\u00edficas do Devuan 3.0:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de pacotes Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb foi realizada (os pacotes est\u00e3o sincronizados com o Debian 10.4) e o kernel Linux 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a suporte \u00e0 arquitetura ppc64el, al\u00e9m das plataformas previamente suportadas i386, amd64, armel, armhf e arm64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi fornecida a op\u00e7\u00e3o de usar o gerenciador de sistema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> como alternativa ao \/sbin\/init.\n<li class=\"l\">  Foi fornecida a possibilidade de usar o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex> como alternativa ao servi\u00e7o sysv-rc e aos m\u00e9todos de gerenciamento de n\u00edveis de execu\u00e7\u00e3o (runlevel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Processos em segundo plano separados adicionados  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex> para substituir os componentes monol\u00edticos do systemd respons\u00e1veis pela gest\u00e3o de arquivos de dispositivos no diret\u00f3rio \/dev, processamento de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de conex\u00e3o\/desconex\u00e3o de dispositivos externos e gerenciamento de sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um novo gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o foi ativado, o design de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o foi alterado e um novo tema de desktop foi proposto.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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