{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Debian no Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Recentemente, tive em minhas m\u00e3os uma maravilha como esta: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Decidi imediatamente abrir m\u00e3o do sistema operacional embutido e instalar o debian no disco r\u00edgido. <\/p>\n

As informa\u00e7\u00f5es na internet est\u00e3o um pouco desconexas, os links j\u00e1 est\u00e3o mortos, ent\u00e3o decidi atualizar o processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do debian no stora. Para quem se interessa, sejam bem-vindos ao post.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nA principal fonte foi esta artigo<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Para come\u00e7ar, precisamos das imagens para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema: peguei aqui<\/a><\/noindex>. Baixamos ambos os arquivos. Gravamos esses arquivos na raiz de um pen drive formatado em fat32.
\nVoc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m vai precisar de um adaptador USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA.<\/p>\n

Eu tinha um assim<\/b>
\n \"Instala\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n

\nVoc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m vai precisar de um software para conectar ao dispositivo, como hyperterminal ou putty (com putty n\u00e3o consegui: sempre apareciam caracteres estranhos no terminal, ent\u00e3o usei hyperterminal).<\/p>\n

Para conectar o dispositivo com o cabo, primeiro voc\u00ea precisa desmont\u00e1-lo. O processo n\u00e3o \u00e9 complicado, ent\u00e3o n\u00e3o vou descrever. E n\u00e3o esque\u00e7a de inserir o disco r\u00edgido na primeira slot do stora, onde a instala\u00e7\u00e3o realmente acontecer\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s desmontar o dispositivo, conectamos o adaptador. Aten\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o conecte o fio vermelho, ou seja, voc\u00ea deve conectar apenas 3 fios (da bateria: preto, verde, branco).
\nEnt\u00e3o, o cabo est\u00e1 conectado, e os drivers est\u00e3o ativos. No driver da porta com, configuramos os par\u00e2metros: taxa de 115200, 8 bits de dados, 1 bit de parada, sem controle de paridade. Depois disso, ligamos o dispositivo e nos conectamos a ele no terminal. Quando voc\u00ea ver a mensagem Press any key..., pressione qualquer tecla para acessar o bootloader u-boot.<\/p>\n

Uma pequena digress\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A lista de comandos que iremos usar e que ser\u00e3o \u00fateis:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 inicializa dispositivos usb, ide
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 visualiza diret\u00f3rios no sistema de arquivos fat ou ext2.
\nsetenv \u2014 define vari\u00e1veis de ambiente
\nsaveenv \u2014 grava vari\u00e1veis na mem\u00f3ria interna
\nreset \u2014 reinicia o dispositivo
\nprintenv \u2014 exibe todas as vari\u00e1veis
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 exibe a vari\u00e1vel NAME
\nhelp \u2014 exibe todos os comandos<\/p>\n

Depois de entrar no bootloader, configuraremos os par\u00e2metros de rede, inicializaremos o dispositivo usb, verificaremos se os arquivos necess\u00e1rios est\u00e3o no pen drive, gravaremos esses par\u00e2metros na mem\u00f3ria do dispositivo e reiniciaremos:<\/p>\n

Equipes<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nAp\u00f3s a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, digitamos os comandos para iniciar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do debian:<\/p>\n
reiniciar usb\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEm seguida, ser\u00e1 iniciado o processo padr\u00e3o de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do debian em modo texto. Instalamos o sistema, reiniciamos ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, acessamos o uboot e digitamos os comandos para iniciar o dispositivo a partir do disco r\u00edgido:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nAp\u00f3s a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, o sistema debian \u00e9 carregado a partir do disco r\u00edgido, que era nosso objetivo inicial.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Restaurando o carregador original:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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