{"id":84464,"date":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po"},"modified":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","slug":"v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","title":{"rendered":"Em Munique e Hamburgo, foi acordada a transi\u00e7\u00e3o de institui\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00fablicas de produtos Microsoft para software livre","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha e o Partido Europeu Verde, que ocupam posi\u00e7\u00f5es de lideran\u00e7a nos conselhos municipais de Munique e Hamburgo, at\u00e9 as pr\u00f3ximas elei\u00e7\u00f5es de 2026, publicaram<\/a><\/noindex> um acordo de coaliz\u00e3o que define a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da depend\u00eancia de produtos da Microsoft e o retorno da iniciativa de migrar a infraestrutura de TI das institui\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais para Linux e software livre. <\/p>\n

Um documento de 200 p\u00e1ginas foi preparado e aprovado em partes, mas ainda n\u00e3o foi assinado, descrevendo a estrat\u00e9gia de gerenciamento de Hamburgo para os pr\u00f3ximos cinco anos. Na \u00e1rea de TI, o documento determina que, para evitar a depend\u00eancia de fornecedores individuais, quando houver capacidades tecnol\u00f3gicas e financeiras, o foco ser\u00e1 em padr\u00f5es abertos e aplicativos com licen\u00e7as abertas. Al\u00e9m disso, o documento estabelece o princ\u00edpio de 'dinheiro p\u00fablico - c\u00f3digo p\u00fablico', implicando que o c\u00f3digo desenvolvido com o dinheiro dos contribuintes para produtos de software deve ser aberto, exceto por componentes que incluem dados confidenciais e pessoais.<\/p>\n

Acordos semelhantes foram feitos em Munique, Schleswig-Holstein, Tur\u00edngia, Bremen e Dortmund. O acordo em Hamburgo \u00e9 not\u00e1vel por ser a primeira vez que a administra\u00e7\u00e3o dessa cidade sempre se orientou de maneira mais agressiva para o uso de produtos da Microsoft. De acordo com o chefe da se\u00e7\u00e3o hamburguesa do Partido Verde, a cidade deseja se tornar um exemplo de independ\u00eancia digital e expandir\u00e1 o uso de software livre em sistemas de gest\u00e3o digital, al\u00e9m de pretendem criar seu pr\u00f3prio c\u00f3digo, que permanecer\u00e1 aberto. <\/p>\n

Incluindo foi lan\u00e7ado<\/a><\/noindex> o projeto para criar um pacote de escrit\u00f3rio em nuvem aberto Phoenix<\/a><\/noindex>, que se pretende usar no parlamento local. O projeto foi confiado \u00e0 organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos Dataport<\/a><\/noindex>, dedicada ao desenvolvimento de sistemas de TI para \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos. A Phoenix ir\u00e1 se desenvolver como um produto modular, que pode ser implementado tanto em ambientes de nuvem alugados quanto em equipamentos pr\u00f3prios. Entre os m\u00f3dulos j\u00e1 prontos e que desde abril est\u00e3o sendo aplicados em modo piloto, est\u00e3o ferramentas para videoconfer\u00eancias e troca de mensagens. A disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00f3dulos com processador de texto, sistema cont\u00e1bil e calend\u00e1rio planejador est\u00e1 atrasada devido \u00e0 pandemia de coronav\u00edrus COVID-19. <\/p>\n

Os planos gerais incluem m\u00f3dulos para organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do trabalho colaborativo (email, cat\u00e1logo de endere\u00e7os, calend\u00e1rio planejador), armazenamento colaborativo com controle de vers\u00f5es e servi\u00e7o de troca de arquivos, pacote de escrit\u00f3rio (processadores de texto e planilhas, editor de apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es), servi\u00e7os de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o (chat, videoconfer\u00eancias em v\u00eddeo\/audio), m\u00f3dulos com aplicativos. A apar\u00eancia da interface do Phoenix, exceto pelo rebranding e alguns detalhes, \u00e9 id\u00eantica \u00e0 da plataforma. Nextcloud<\/a><\/noindex> com integra\u00e7\u00e3o OnlyOffice<\/a><\/noindex>. Os desenvolvedores do Nextcloud no ano passado informamos<\/a><\/noindex> disseram sobre a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o dessa plataforma em \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos na Fran\u00e7a, Alemanha, Su\u00e9cia e Pa\u00edses Baixos.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Por\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

\u00c9 not\u00e1vel que na entrevista<\/a><\/noindex> ao ve\u00edculo alem\u00e3o Heise Online, o porta-voz da Microsoft afirmou que a empresa n\u00e3o v\u00ea nada de errado com o desejo de expandir o uso de software livre em \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos e n\u00e3o considera esse passo como um ataque a si mesma. Al\u00e9m disso, informou que a Microsoft agora utiliza e desenvolve ativamente software livre e sa\u00fada a concorr\u00eancia justa.<\/p>\n

Lembramos que o processo de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de software propriet\u00e1rio por an\u00e1logos livres come\u00e7ou em Munique em 2006 e, at\u00e9 2013, 93% de todas as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho foram convertidas<\/a><\/noindex> para Linux (utilizando a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o LiMux<\/a><\/noindex>, baseada no Ubuntu). Em 2017, ap\u00f3s a mudan\u00e7a da composi\u00e7\u00e3o do conselho municipal, o movimento em dire\u00e7\u00e3o ao software livre foi interrompido pelo novo prefeito, com o apoio dos partidos predominantes na \u00e9poca (social-democratas e uni\u00e3o social crist\u00e3), juntamente com a decis\u00e3o da Microsoft de transferir sua sede alem\u00e3 para Munique (o retorno ao Windows foi visto como uma esp\u00e9cie de demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o de lealdade a essa empresa). O resultado foi a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/a><\/noindex> plano de desenvolvimento at\u00e9 o final de 2020 de um novo software cliente para institui\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais, baseado na plataforma Windows. Agora, Munique est\u00e1 novamente reativando o projeto de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux e de software de c\u00f3digo aberto.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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