{"id":88125,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","slug":"gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","title":{"rendered":"Guia: Seu pr\u00f3prio L2TP VPN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Depois de explorar as profundezas da internet em busca de software para construir sua pr\u00f3pria VPN, voc\u00ea frequentemente se depara com uma infinidade de guias relacionados ao OpenVPN, que \u00e9 complicado de configurar e utilizar, exigindo um cliente propriet\u00e1rio Wireguard. Dentre todas essas op\u00e7\u00f5es, apenas o SoftEther se destaca pela sua implementa\u00e7\u00e3o adequada. Mas vamos falar, por assim dizer, sobre a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o nativa de VPN para Windows \u2013 Routing And Remote Access (RRAS).<\/p>\n

Por uma raz\u00e3o estranha, ningu\u00e9m em nenhum guia escreveu sobre como configurar tudo isso e como habilitar o NAT, ent\u00e3o agora vamos corrigir isso e mostrar como criar sua pr\u00f3pria VPN no Windows Server.<\/p>\n

A VPN j\u00e1 pronta e pr\u00e9-configurada pode ser encomendada em nosso marketplace<\/a><\/noindex>, que, a prop\u00f3sito, funciona imediatamente.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. Instalando os servi\u00e7os<\/h2>\n

\nPrimeiro, precisamos do Windows Server Desktop Experience. A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Core n\u00e3o nos servir\u00e1, pois falta o componente NPA. Se o computador for membro de um dom\u00ednio, podemos optar pelo Server Core, nesse caso, todo esse processo pode ser realizado em um gigabyte de RAM.<\/p>\n

Precisamos instalar o RRAS e o NPA (Network Policy Server). O primeiro ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio para criar o t\u00fanel, e o segundo \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio caso o servidor n\u00e3o seja um membro do dom\u00ednio.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nNa sele\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes do RRAS, escolhemos Acesso Direto e VPN e Roteamento.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n<\/p>\n

2. Configurando o RRAS<\/h2>\n

\nDepois de instalar todos os componentes e reiniciar a m\u00e1quina, precisamos come\u00e7ar a configura\u00e7\u00e3o. Como na imagem, no menu Iniciar, encontramos o Gerenciador do RRAS.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nAtrav\u00e9s dessa ferramenta, podemos gerenciar servidores com RRAS instalado. Clicamos com o bot\u00e3o direito, escolhemos configurar e prosseguimos.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nAp\u00f3s pular a primeira p\u00e1gina, passamos para a escolha de configura\u00e7\u00e3o, selecionamos a nossa.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nNa pr\u00f3xima p\u00e1gina, \u00e9 oferecido escolher os componentes, escolhemos VPN e NAT.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nPronto, seguinte. Conclu\u00eddo.<\/p>\n

Agora precisamos habilitar o ipsec e designar um pool de endere\u00e7os que ser\u00e1 utilizado pelo nosso NAT. Clicamos com o bot\u00e3o direito no servidor e acessamos as propriedades.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nPrimeiro de tudo, inserimos nossa senha para L2TP ipsec.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nNa aba IPv4, \u00e9 imprescind\u00edvel definir o intervalo de endere\u00e7os IP que ser\u00e1 fornecido aos clientes. Sem isso, o NAT n\u00e3o funcionar\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\n\"Guia:
\n
\nAgora, s\u00f3 falta adicionar a interface atr\u00e1s do NAT. Vamos para a se\u00e7\u00e3o IPv4, clicamos com o bot\u00e3o direito em um espa\u00e7o vazio e adicionamos uma nova interface.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\n\"Guia:
\n
\nNa interface (a que n\u00e3o \u00e9 a Interna), habilitamos o NAT.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n<\/p>\n

3. Permitindo regras no firewall<\/h2>\n

\nAqui \u00e9 tudo simples. Voc\u00ea precisa encontrar o grupo de regras Routing and Remote Access e ativ\u00e1-las todas.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n<\/p>\n

4. Configurando o NPS<\/h2>\n

\nBusque pelo Servidor de Pol\u00edticas de Rede no menu iniciar.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nNas guias, onde est\u00e3o listadas todas as pol\u00edticas, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio ativar ambas as padr\u00e3o. Isso permitir\u00e1 que todos os usu\u00e1rios locais se conectem ao VPN.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n<\/p>\n

5. Conectando-se via VPN<\/h2>\n

\nPara fins de demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, vamos escolher o Windows 10. No menu iniciar busque por VPN.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nClique no bot\u00e3o de adicionar conex\u00e3o e v\u00e1 para as configura\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nD\u00ea o nome para a conex\u00e3o que voc\u00ea preferir.
\nO endere\u00e7o IP \u00e9 o endere\u00e7o do seu servidor VPN.
\nO tipo de VPN \u00e9 L2TP com uma chave pr\u00e9-compartilhada.
\nA chave compartilhada \u00e9 vpn (para nossa imagem no marketplace).
\nE o login e senha s\u00e3o o login e a senha do usu\u00e1rio local, ou seja, do administrador.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nClique em conectar e pronto. Aqui est\u00e1 o seu pr\u00f3prio VPN pronto.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:
\n
\nEsperamos que nosso guia ofere\u00e7a mais uma op\u00e7\u00e3o para quem deseja criar seu pr\u00f3prio VPN sem se envolver com Linux ou simplesmente quer adicionar um gateway \u00e0 sua AD.<\/p>\n

\"Guia:<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Guia:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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