{"id":89081,"date":"2020-07-18T07:42:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-18T05:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe"},"modified":"2020-07-18T07:42:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-18T05:42:13","slug":"github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe","title":{"rendered":"O GitHub preservou um arquivo de c\u00f3digo aberto em um armazenamento \u00e1rtico.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub anunciou<\/a><\/noindex> sobre a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivo<\/a><\/noindex> de c\u00f3digos abertos, armazenado no arquivo \u00e1rtico Arctic World Archive<\/a><\/noindex>, capaz de sobreviver em caso de uma cat\u00e1strofe global. 186 suportes de filme piqlFilm<\/a><\/noindex>, que cont\u00eam fotografias de informa\u00e7\u00f5es e permitem armazenar dados por mais de 1000 anos (segundo outras fontes, a vida \u00fatil \u00e9 de 500 anos), foram com sucesso colocados no dep\u00f3sito subterr\u00e2neo na ilha de Svalbard. O armazenamento foi criado a partir de uma mina de carv\u00e3o abandonada, a 150 metros de profundidade, o que \u00e9 suficiente para garantir a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o das informa\u00e7\u00f5es, mesmo no caso de uso de arma nuclear ou eletromagn\u00e9tica<\/a><\/noindex> armas. <\/p>\n

\"O<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

O arquivo cont\u00e9m cerca de 21 TB de informa\u00e7\u00f5es, representando o c\u00f3digo de muitos projetos de c\u00f3digo aberto hospedados no GitHub. Os desenvolvedores, cujos c\u00f3digos foram inclu\u00eddos no arquivo, s\u00e3o marcados em seus perfis no GitHub com o selo \"Arctic Code Vault Contributor\". Em caso de problemas com o armazenamento \"Arctic World Archive\", est\u00e1 sendo considerada a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos duplicados para armazenamento a longo prazo.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Nos planos da Microsoft para o desenvolvimento da iniciativa, destaca-se a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de criar um arquivo de informa\u00e7\u00f5es mais global, abrangendo um corte geral do conhecimento acumulado pela ind\u00fastria de computa\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo livros, documenta\u00e7\u00e3o, informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre desenvolvimento de software, linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o, eletr\u00f4nica, microprocessadores e computa\u00e7\u00e3o, assim como dados sobre a hist\u00f3ria do desenvolvimento tecnol\u00f3gico e aspectos culturais. O objetivo da iniciativa \u00e9 fornecer informa\u00e7\u00f5es abrangentes que possam ajudar pesquisadores do futuro a recriar as tecnologias atuais e entender melhor o mundo moderno. <\/p>\n

Paralelamente, v\u00e1rios projetos alternativos para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos de c\u00f3digo est\u00e3o em desenvolvimento. Como experimento, o projeto Silica<\/a><\/noindex> nos suportes de armazenamento de longo prazo baseados em placas de quartzo preservou o conte\u00fado dos 6000 reposit\u00f3rios mais populares do GitHub. Os dados s\u00e3o preservados por meio da altera\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica das propriedades do material, que n\u00e3o \u00e9 afetado por radia\u00e7\u00e3o eletromagn\u00e9tica, \u00e1gua e calor, permitindo alcan\u00e7ar tempos de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o na casa das dezenas de milhares de anos.<\/p>\n

O projeto \"Internet Archive<\/a><\/noindex>\" salvou em seu arquivo um corte de reposit\u00f3rios p\u00fablicos do GitHub at\u00e9 13 de abril. No total, foram salvos cerca de 55 TB<\/a><\/noindex> de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre reposit\u00f3rios, incluindo coment\u00e1rios, issues e outros metadados. No futuro, os criadores do Internet Archive pretendem oferecer a possibilidade de extra\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00f3digo dos projetos do arquivo, utilizando o comando \"git clone\" (um servi\u00e7o semelhante est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento. Wayback Machine<\/a><\/noindex> para c\u00f3digo).<\/p>\n

Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Software Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, fundada pelo instituto nacional de pesquisa da Fran\u00e7a (Inria) com o apoio da UNESCO, tem como objetivo acumular e preservar textos-fonte. Atualmente o arquivo Software Heritage<\/a><\/noindex> j\u00e1 conta com 130 milh\u00f5es de projetos e inclui toda a hist\u00f3ria de seu desenvolvimento. 100 milh\u00f5es desses projetos foram importados do GitHub. Qualquer pessoa pode solicitar o armazenamento de seu c\u00f3digo no site save.softwareheritage.org<\/a><\/noindex>, especificando o link para o reposit\u00f3rio Git, Mercurial ou Subversion. H\u00e1 a possibilidade<\/a><\/noindex> possibilidade de busca, navega\u00e7\u00e3o pelo c\u00f3digo e download de projetos arquivados.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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