{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, criador da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o FreeNAS, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">apresentou<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7ou uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o especializada <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), not\u00e1vel pela atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da base de c\u00f3digo para FreeBSD 12.1. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 destinada \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o de roteadores de software compactos, suportando uma ampla gama de protocolos, como RIP, OSPF, BGP e PIM. A gest\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada em modo de linha de comando atrav\u00e9s de uma interface CLI semelhante \u00e0 da Cisco. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">dispon\u00edvel<\/a><\/noindex> est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para as arquiteturas amd64 e i386 (tamanho da imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m da atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o para FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE, a nova vers\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">\u00e9 not\u00e1vel<\/a><\/noindex> inclui por padr\u00e3o o carregamento de microc\u00f3digo para processadores Intel e a adi\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacotes wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash e frr7-pythontools, assim como drivers if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) e if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). A corre\u00e7\u00e3o para bloqueio ICMP-redirects est\u00e1 ativada por padr\u00e3o. As vers\u00f5es de softwares foram atualizadas, incluindo easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 e strongswan 5.8.4. Utilit\u00e1rios multicast para IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd) foram removidos da composi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Principais caracter\u00edsticas da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O pacote inclui duas implementa\u00e7\u00f5es de protocolos de roteamento: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (fork do Quagga) com suporte a BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSFP v3 (IPv6), ISIS e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> com suporte a BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 e OSFP v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 adaptada para uso paralelo de v\u00e1rias tabelas de roteamento isoladas (FIB), vinculadas a interfaces reais e virtuais;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para monitoramento e gest\u00e3o, pode ser utilizado SNMP (bsnmp-ucd). \u00c9 suportada a exporta\u00e7\u00e3o de dados de tr\u00e1fego na forma de fluxos Netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de desempenho de rede, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis utilit\u00e1rios como NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend e netreceive. Para acumular estat\u00edsticas de tr\u00e1fego, usa-se ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A inclus\u00e3o do freevrrpd com a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do protocolo VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) e do ucarp com suporte ao protocolo CARP, destinados a organizar o funcionamento de roteadores redundantes atrav\u00e9s da vincula\u00e7\u00e3o de um endere\u00e7o MAC virtual ativo ao servidor, em caso de falha, movendo-se para um servidor de backup. No modo normal, a carga pode ser distribu\u00edda entre os dois servidores, mas em caso de falha, o primeiro roteador pode assumir a carga do segundo, e o segundo \u2014 do primeiro;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) com suporte a PPTP, PPPoE e L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para gest\u00e3o de largura de banda, recomenda-se utilizar um shaper da composi\u00e7\u00e3o IPFW + dummynet ou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para Ethernet, suporta VLAN (802.1q), agrega\u00e7\u00e3o de links e uso de pontes de rede com o protocolo Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w);\n<li class=\"l\"> Para monitoramento, \u00e9 utilizado <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte a VPN \u00e9 fornecido: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 e IKEv2 com strongswan), OpenVPN e Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte a NAT64 usando o daemon tayga e suporte interno a t\u00faneis IPv6-to-IPv4;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para instalar softwares adicionais, \u00e9 utilizado o gerenciador de pacotes pkgng;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclui servidor e cliente DHCP isc-dhcp, al\u00e9m de servidor de correio ssmtp;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte a gerenciamento via SSH, porta serial, telnet e console local. Para simplificar a administra\u00e7\u00e3o, vem com a ferramenta tmux (an\u00e1logo BSD do screen);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Imagens de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o geradas com base no FreeBSD usando o script <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para garantir a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema no cart\u00e3o Flash, s\u00e3o criadas duas parti\u00e7\u00f5es; ao haver uma imagem atualizada, ela \u00e9 carregada na segunda parti\u00e7\u00e3o e, ap\u00f3s a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, essa parti\u00e7\u00e3o se torna ativa, enquanto a parti\u00e7\u00e3o base aguarda a pr\u00f3xima atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o (as parti\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o utilizadas alternadamente). \u00c9 poss\u00edvel reverter para o estado anterior do sistema em caso de problemas com a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o instalada;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para cada arquivo, h\u00e1 uma soma de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o sha256, o que permite verificar a integridade das informa\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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