{"id":91542,"date":"2020-08-14T07:42:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-14T05:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vps-na-linux-s-graficheskim-interfejsom-zapuskaem-server-x2go-na-ubuntu-18-04"},"modified":"2020-08-14T07:42:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T05:42:46","slug":"vps-na-linux-s-graficheskim-interfejsom-zapuskaem-server-x2go-na-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vps-na-linux-s-graficheskim-interfejsom-zapuskaem-server-x2go-na-ubuntu-18-04","title":{"rendered":"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/514894\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/b5385057359f5ad4f2b683b35f6370f3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nConfigura\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/510860\/\">VNC<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/512878\/\">RDP<\/a><\/noindex> no servidor virtual j\u00e1 dominamos, resta explorar mais uma op\u00e7\u00e3o de conex\u00e3o \u00e0 \u00e1rea de trabalho virtual Linux. As possibilidades criadas pela empresa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nomachine.com\/ru\">NoMachine<\/a><\/noindex> do protocolo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NX_NoMachine\">NX<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00e3o bastante interessantes, al\u00e9m disso, ele funciona bem atrav\u00e9s de canais lentos. As solu\u00e7\u00f5es de servidor da marca s\u00e3o caras (as clientes s\u00e3o gratuitas), mas existe uma implementa\u00e7\u00e3o gratuita, da qual falaremos neste artigo - o sistema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.x2go.org\/doku.php\">X2Go<\/a><\/noindex>. Ele derivou do projeto de c\u00f3digo aberto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FreeNX\">FreeNX<\/a><\/noindex>, quando a NoMachine interrompeu seu suporte e o liberou para navega\u00e7\u00e3o livre.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Conte\u00fado:<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#section1\">Instala\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente gr\u00e1fico<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#section2\">Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor e instala\u00e7\u00e3o de software<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#section3\">Instala\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor X2Go<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#section4\">Conex\u00e3o \u00e0 \u00e1rea de trabalho<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#section5\">Execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativo no computador remoto<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#section6\">Vantagens do X2Go<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section1\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Instala\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente gr\u00e1fico<\/h2>\n<p>\nPara a \u00e1rea de trabalho gr\u00e1fica virtual em Linux, m\u00e1quinas potentes n\u00e3o s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias, at\u00e9 que o usu\u00e1rio comece a executar programas aplicacionais. Para os testes, utilizaremos uma m\u00e1quina intermedi\u00e1ria com Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS com dois n\u00facleos de CPU, quatro gigabytes de RAM e um disco r\u00edgido (HDD) de vinte gigabytes. Imagens do Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS j\u00e1 est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis na RuVDS, e o processo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o mais recente ser\u00e1 semelhante. N\u00e3o esque\u00e7a de usar o c\u00f3digo promocional Habrahabr10 para obter um desconto de 10% ao fazer o pedido.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/b33f62a9e77c390ac94668f527e3addc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como ambiente de \u00e1rea de trabalho, novamente escolhemos o XFCE devido aos requisitos relativamente baixos de recursos computacionais. Al\u00e9m disso, ao iniciar este DE via acesso remoto em ambientes virtuais, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 problemas:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section2\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor e instala\u00e7\u00e3o de software<\/h2>\n<p>\nNa pr\u00f3xima etapa, devemos configurar a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o e instalar o conjunto m\u00ednimo de aplicativos: navegador, cliente de e-mail e pacote de escrit\u00f3rio. Primeiro, instalaremos as tradu\u00e7\u00f5es para os programas do sistema:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo apt-get install language-pack-ru<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVamos configurar a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo update-locale LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nO mesmo efeito pode ser alcan\u00e7ado editando manualmente o arquivo \/etc\/default\/locale.<\/p>\n<p>Para localizar o GNOME e KDE, h\u00e1 pacotes language-pack-gnome-ru e language-pack-kde-ru nos reposit\u00f3rios \u2014 eles ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios se voc\u00ea usar programas desses ambientes de desktop. No XFCE, as tradu\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o instaladas junto com os aplicativos. A seguir, voc\u00ea pode instalar dicion\u00e1rios:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438\nsudo apt-get install hunspell hunspell-ru\n\n# \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f LibreOffice\nsudo apt-get install mythes-ru\n\n# \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 DICT\nsudo apt-get install mueller7-dict\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAl\u00e9m disso, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de tradu\u00e7\u00f5es pode ser necess\u00e1ria para alguns aplicativos:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 Firefox\nsudo apt-get install firefox firefox-locale-ru\n\n# \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Thunderbird\nsudo apt-get install thunderbird thunderbird-locale-ru\n\n# \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 LibreOffice\nsudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-l10n-ru libreoffice-help-ru\n\n\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section3\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Instala\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor X2Go<\/h2>\n<p>\nAs vers\u00f5es est\u00e1veis do servidor e do cliente X2Go podem ser instaladas a partir de um reposit\u00f3rio externo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/~x2go\/+archive\/ubuntu\/stable\">PPA<\/a><\/noindex> (Personal Packages Archive) no <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/\">Launchpad<\/a><\/noindex> ou a partir dos reposit\u00f3rios padr\u00e3o das vers\u00f5es atuais do Ubuntu. Vamos focar na segunda op\u00e7\u00e3o, pois as vers\u00f5es do software em ambas as fontes s\u00e3o id\u00eanticas, mas se voc\u00ea precisar de pacotes adicionais, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio conectar um reposit\u00f3rio externo. Precisamos instalar dois pacotes:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo apt-get install x2goserver x2goserver-xsession<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nCaso voc\u00ea esteja utilizando o ambiente MATE ou LXDE, pacotes adicionais ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios (para XFCE, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios):<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo apt-get install x2gomatebindings # se voc\u00ea usar MATE\/mubuntu\nsudo apt-get install x2golxdebindings # se voc\u00ea usar LXDE\/lubuntu\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA cereja do bolo: o X2Go funciona via SSH e n\u00e3o precisa de configura\u00e7\u00e3o adicional. O sshd deve estar em execu\u00e7\u00e3o no VPS e o acesso \u00e0 porta 22 deve estar aberto nas regras do firewall. Como estamos falando de um servidor virtual, isso certamente j\u00e1 foi configurado por padr\u00e3o. Em uma m\u00e1quina f\u00edsica, abrir o acesso remoto por SSH n\u00e3o \u00e9 dif\u00edcil. Resta apenas verificar o status do servidor X2Go:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo systemctl status x2goserver<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/88d551be076d7345e7674a0d5b93f508.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00c9 recomend\u00e1vel tamb\u00e9m criar um usu\u00e1rio n\u00e3o privilegiado para trabalhar com o ambiente de desktop:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo adduser desktopuser<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dbc405f8c26507f0d4c84d9228c05d12.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVamos adicionar o usu\u00e1rio ao grupo sudo para que ele possa resolver quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 administra\u00e7\u00e3o. Se essa necessidade n\u00e3o existir, este passo pode ser pulado:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo gpasswd -a desktopuser sudo<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section4\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Conex\u00e3o \u00e0 \u00e1rea de trabalho<\/h2>\n<p>\nO software cliente X2Go para Windows, Linux e OS X pode ser <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.x2go.org\/doku.php\/doc:installation:x2goclient\">baixar<\/a><\/noindex> para <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.x2go.org\/doku.php\">site<\/a><\/noindex> projeto. O cliente para Android est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento, e os aplicativos m\u00f3veis gratuitos da NoMachine n\u00e3o s\u00e3o compat\u00edveis com o servidor X2Go. Se o Ubuntu estiver instalado no computador local, basta adicionar o pacote x2goclient: <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo apt-get install x2goclient<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPara diversificar a visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, desta vez vamos pegar o cliente para <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/code.x2go.org\/releases\/X2GoClient_latest_mswin32-setup.exe\">Windows<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7bc453c18c8180efd25e67acc2143d30.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAqui \u00e9 poss\u00edvel configurar as op\u00e7\u00f5es de conex\u00e3o, dispositivos de entrada\/sa\u00edda e tamb\u00e9m dispositivos multim\u00eddia.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5c0b381ef62c77c57d6e6bb18dce5c16.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/534f47d02b9e15646cd70624baa18626.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/e74f9f2cf12432e326a18d3d5607c5d1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSe tudo foi feito corretamente, ap\u00f3s a conex\u00e3o aparecer\u00e1 a \u00e1rea de trabalho XFCE.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2af33a2b1dffdc4d6a756bcc5a7cc490.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section5\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativo no computador remoto<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00c0s vezes, em vez de um ambiente de desktop completo, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio iniciar um aplicativo que consome recursos (por exemplo, IDE) em um computador remoto. Isso \u00e9 simples, basta indicar no configura\u00e7\u00f5es de conex\u00e3o o tipo de sess\u00e3o correspondente e o comando.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/54c25013a0b0c1cd20074aab0b848a62.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/d6a91f18eefb011e4afbf54f70897f66.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>O navegador est\u00e1 em execu\u00e7\u00e3o em um VPS remoto com Ubuntu<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Existem tamb\u00e9m op\u00e7\u00f5es mais ex\u00f3ticas para usar o X2Go: o sistema permite, por exemplo, conectar-se a uma sess\u00e3o de usu\u00e1rio em um computador remoto (como no TeamViewer). Nesse caso, tanto as m\u00e1quinas de cliente quanto as de servidor devem ter instalados os seus respectivos componentes. Al\u00e9m disso, n\u00e3o \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3rio definir perfis de sess\u00e3o em cada cliente: \u00e9 poss\u00edvel instalar e configurar o x2gobroker para defini-los no servidor. Para isso, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio conectar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/~x2go\/+archive\/ubuntu\/stable\">um reposit\u00f3rio de terceiros<\/a><\/noindex> com pacotes adicionais.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section6\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Vantagens do X2Go<\/h2>\n<p>\nAo contr\u00e1rio do sistema VNC, que requer uma alta largura de banda, o X2Go utiliza o avan\u00e7ado protocolo NX 3 para minimizar o volume de dados transmitidos. O sistema possui seu pr\u00f3prio servidor X e, al\u00e9m disso, praticamente n\u00e3o requer configura\u00e7\u00f5es, apresentando recursos avan\u00e7ados. Abordamos apenas os aspectos mais b\u00e1sicos, mas o X2Go \u00e9 capaz de muito mais, incluindo a transmiss\u00e3o de \u00e1udio e v\u00eddeo do servidor para o cliente, impress\u00e3o em impressoras locais (ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio instalar pacotes adicionais para configurar a impressora virtual no VPS) e diret\u00f3rios compartilhados. A intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o servidor ocorre atrav\u00e9s do sshd, um mecanismo seguro e comprovado \u2014 os usu\u00e1rios t\u00eam acesso a mecanismos de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o seguros, incluindo o uso de chaves. O X2Go configura automaticamente o ambiente ao fazer login (n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio manter o servidor X em execu\u00e7\u00e3o constantemente), suportando tamb\u00e9m o trabalho multiusu\u00e1rio e a maioria dos ambientes de desktop populares, sendo que a sess\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 encerrada mesmo ap\u00f3s a desconex\u00e3o. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=krest&amp;utm_content=x2goubuntu#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VPS no Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica: iniciando o servidor X2Go no Ubuntu 18.04\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cbc70d4eb57cd1f803aefb4bb857ded0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/514894\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 VNC \u0438 RDP \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443 Linux. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 NoMachine \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 NX \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0424\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b), \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e 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