{"id":93997,"date":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov"},"modified":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft adicionou no WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a possibilidade de montagem de discos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Empresa Microsoft anunciou<\/a><\/noindex> sobre a expans\u00e3o da funcionalidade do subsistema WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), que permite a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis do Linux no Windows.
\nA partir da vers\u00e3o 20211 do Windows Insiders, o WSL2 passou a suportar o montagem de sistemas de arquivos a partir de discos f\u00edsicos. <\/p>\n

Para montar, foi sugerido o comando «wsl —mount», que permite, entre outras coisas, montar no WSL uma parti\u00e7\u00e3o com um sistema de arquivos que n\u00e3o tem suporte nativo no Windows, como, por exemplo, acessar uma parti\u00e7\u00e3o com sistema de arquivos ext4. Essa funcionalidade pode ser utilizada para organizar o trabalho com uma mesma parti\u00e7\u00e3o Linux quando h\u00e1 v\u00e1rias sistemas operacionais (Windows e Linux) no computador. <\/p>\n

\"A<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

\nAs parti\u00e7\u00f5es montadas tornam-se vis\u00edveis n\u00e3o apenas no ambiente Linux do WSL, mas tamb\u00e9m no sistema principal atrav\u00e9s do disco virtual «\wsl$» no gerenciador de arquivos File Explorer.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Lembramos que a edi\u00e7\u00e3o do WSL2 caracteriza-se<\/a><\/noindex> substituiu o n\u00facleo do Linux completo em vez do emulador anteriormente utilizado, que fazia a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de chamadas de sistema do Linux para chamadas de sistema do Windows. O n\u00facleo do Linux no WSL2 n\u00e3o est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo na imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Windows, mas \u00e9 carregado dinamicamente e mantido atualizado pela equipe do Windows, semelhante \u00e0 forma como drivers gr\u00e1ficos s\u00e3o instalados e atualizados. O mecanismo padr\u00e3o do Windows Update \u00e9 utilizado para a instala\u00e7\u00e3o e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo.<\/p>\n

O n\u00facleo proposto para o WSL2 baseia-se na vers\u00e3o 4.19 do n\u00facleo Linux, que opera em um ambiente Windows com a ajuda de uma m\u00e1quina virtual j\u00e1 utilizada no Azure. Os patches espec\u00edficos do WSL2 aplicados no n\u00facleo incluem otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para reduzir o tempo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo, diminuir o consumo de mem\u00f3ria, retornar \u00e0 Windows a mem\u00f3ria liberada pelos processos do Linux e deixar no n\u00facleo um conjunto m\u00ednimo necess\u00e1rio de drivers e subsistemas.<\/a><\/noindex> O ambiente WSL2 \u00e9 executado em uma imagem de disco separada (VHD) com o sistema de arquivos ext4 e um adaptador de rede virtual. Assim como no WSL1, os componentes do espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio <\/p>\n

s\u00e3o instalados separadamente e baseiam-se em vers\u00f5es de diferentes distribui\u00e7\u00f5es. Por exemplo, para instala\u00e7\u00e3o no WSL no diret\u00f3rio Microsoft Store,<\/a><\/noindex> Alpine s\u00e3o oferecidos<\/a><\/noindex> compila\u00e7\u00f5es Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nA Microsoft anunciou a expans\u00e3o da funcionalidade do subsistema WSL2.<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> e Arch Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 «wsl —mount», \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b c \u0424\u0421, \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":93998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft adicionou ao WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a possibilidade de montagem de discos | ProHoster","description":"\ud83e\udd47A Microsoft adicionou ao WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a capacidade de montagem de discos | 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