{"id":95929,"date":"2020-10-05T01:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-04T23:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90"},"modified":"2020-10-05T01:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-04T23:42:27","slug":"vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90","title":{"rendered":"Epis\u00f3dio do scanner de seguran\u00e7a de rede Nmap 7.90","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s mais de um ano desde o \u00faltimo lan\u00e7amento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/nmap-announce\/2020\/1\">apresentado<\/a><\/noindex> do scanner de seguran\u00e7a de rede  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/\">Nmap 7.90<\/a><\/noindex>, destinado a realizar auditorias de rede e identificar servi\u00e7os de rede ativos. O pacote <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/changelog.html#7.90\">inclu\u00eddo<\/a><\/noindex> cont\u00e9m 3 novos scripts NSE para automatizar v\u00e1rias a\u00e7\u00f5es com o Nmap. Mais de 1200 novas assinaturas foram adicionadas para identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de rede e sistemas operacionais. <\/p>\n<p>Entre as mudan\u00e7as no Nmap 7.90:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O projeto migrou de uma licen\u00e7a GPLv2 modificada para a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/npsl\/\">Nmap Public Source License<\/a><\/noindex>, que, em ess\u00eancia, n\u00e3o mudou e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 baseada na GPLv2, mas \u00e9 melhor estruturada e elaborada com formula\u00e7\u00f5es mais claras. As diferen\u00e7as em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 GPLv2 incluem a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de algumas isen\u00e7\u00f5es e condi\u00e7\u00f5es, como a possibilidade de usar o c\u00f3digo do Nmap em produtos com licen\u00e7as incompat\u00edveis com a GPL, ap\u00f3s obter permiss\u00e3o do autor, e a necessidade de uma licen\u00e7a separada para a entrega e uso do Nmap em produtos propriet\u00e1rios.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mais de 800 identificadores de vers\u00f5es de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es e servi\u00e7os foram adicionados, totalizando 11878 registros. Adicionada a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o do MySQL 8.x, Microsoft SQL Server 2019, MariaDB, Crate.io CrateDB e instala\u00e7\u00f5es do PostgreSQL no Docker. A precis\u00e3o da identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de vers\u00f5es do MS SQL foi aumentada. O n\u00famero de protocolos identific\u00e1veis aumentou de 1193 para 1237, incluindo o suporte para os protocolos airmedia-audio,<br \/>\nbanner-ivu, control-m, insteon-plm, pi-hole-stats e<br \/>\nums-webviewer. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cerca de 400 identificadores de sistemas operacionais foram adicionados, 330 para IPv4 e 67 para IPv6, incluindo identificadores para iOS 12\/13, macOS Catalina e Mojave, Linux 5.4 e FreeBSD 13. O n\u00famero de vers\u00f5es de sistemas operacionais identific\u00e1veis aumentou para 5678.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novas bibliotecas foram adicionadas ao mecanismo de scripts do Nmap (NSE), destinado a automatizar v\u00e1rias a\u00e7\u00f5es com o Nmap: outlib com fun\u00e7\u00f5es para processamento de sa\u00edda e formata\u00e7\u00e3o de strings, e dicom com a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do protocolo DICOM, utilizado para armazenamento e transmiss\u00e3o de imagens m\u00e9dicas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/nsedoc\/,\">scripts NSE<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  dicom-brute para tentar identificar AET (Application Entity Title) em servidores <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DICOM\">DICOM<\/a><\/noindex> (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine);\n<li class=\"l\">  dicom-ping para localizar servidores DICOM e testar a conectividade usando AET;\n<li class=\"l\"> uptime-agent-info para coletar informa\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema a partir dos agentes Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados 23 novos testes de consulta UDP (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nmap-payloads.html\">UDP payload<\/a><\/noindex>, espec\u00edficas para protocolos de solicita\u00e7\u00f5es, levando a uma resposta em vez de ignorar o pacote UDP), criadas para o mecanismo de varredura de rede Rapid7 InsightVM e permitindo aumentar a precis\u00e3o na identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de diversos servi\u00e7os UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados pedidos UDP para identificar STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT) e GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP).\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o \"--discovery-ignore-rst\" para ignorar respostas TCP RST ao determinar a operabilidade do host de destino (\u00fatil se houver firewalls ou sistemas de inspe\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fego). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/tips\/info\/2999.shtml\">inserem<\/a><\/noindex> pacotes RST para interromper a conex\u00e3o).\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o \"--ssl-servername\" para alterar o valor do nome do host no TLS SNI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a possibilidade de usar a op\u00e7\u00e3o \"--resume\" para retomar sess\u00f5es de varredura IPv6 interrompidas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Removida a ferramenta nmap-update, desenvolvida para organizar a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de bases de identificadores e scripts NSE, mas a infraestrutura para essas a\u00e7\u00f5es nunca foi criada.\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e1 alguns dias tamb\u00e9m foi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/nmap-announce\/2020\/0\">foi publicado<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7amento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/npcap.org\/\">Npcap 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, uma biblioteca para captura e inser\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes na plataforma Windows, desenvolvida como substituta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winpcap.org\/\">WinPcap<\/a><\/noindex> e utilizando a moderna API do Windows <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/windows\/hardware\/ff565492(v=vs.85).aspx\">NDIS 6 LWF<\/a><\/noindex>. A vers\u00e3o 1.0 concluiu sete anos de desenvolvimento e marcou a estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do Npcap, tornando-o pronto para uso generalizado. A biblioteca Npcap, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao WinPcap, demonstra desempenho, seguran\u00e7a e confiabilidade superiores, \u00e9 totalmente compat\u00edvel com o Windows 10 e suporta muitos recursos avan\u00e7ados, como modo raw, solicita\u00e7\u00e3o de privil\u00e9gios de administrador para execu\u00e7\u00e3o, aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de ASLR e DEP para prote\u00e7\u00e3o, captura e inser\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes na interface loopback, compatibilidade com a API Libpcap e WinPcap.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53829\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Nmap 7.90, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 3 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 NSE-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 Nmap. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1200 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Nmap 7.90: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 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