{"id":96458,"date":"2020-10-12T07:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T05:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta"},"modified":"2020-10-12T07:42:17","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T05:42:17","slug":"anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta","title":{"rendered":"AnLinux: uma maneira simples de instalar um ambiente Linux em um telefone Android sem root","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"AnLinux: uma maneira simples de instalar um ambiente Linux em um telefone Android sem root\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/adad88128f01b36b74dfabc3f31f10cc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nQualquer telefone ou tablet que funcione com Android \u00e9 um dispositivo que opera com o sistema operacional Linux. Sim, uma vers\u00e3o bastante modificada do SO, mas a base do Android \u00e9 o n\u00facleo Linux. Por\u00e9m, infelizmente, para a maioria dos telefones, a op\u00e7\u00e3o de \"remover o Android e instalar uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sua escolha\" n\u00e3o est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel.<\/p>\n<p>Portanto, se quiser Linux no telefone, \u00e9 preciso comprar dispositivos especializados como o PinePhone, sobre o qual <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/521976\/\">j\u00e1 escrevemos<\/a><\/noindex> em um de nossos artigos. Mas h\u00e1 outra maneira de obter um ambiente Linux em praticamente qualquer smartphone, e sem acesso root. Um instalador chamado AnLinux pode ajudar com isso.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h3>O que \u00e9 o AnLinux?<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00c9 um software especializado que <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/10\/07\/linux-fu-the-linux-android-convergence\/\">permite<\/a><\/noindex> permite usar Linux no telefone montando uma imagem que cont\u00e9m o sistema de arquivos root de qualquer uma das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es, incluindo Ubuntu, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSuse, Arch, Alpine e muitas outras. O instalador utiliza o PRoot para emular o acesso root.<\/p>\n<p>O PRoot intercepta todas as chamadas de sistemas feitas pelo usu\u00e1rio que normalmente exigiriam acesso root e garante seu funcionamento em condi\u00e7\u00f5es normais. O PRoot utiliza a chamada de sistema ptrace para depura\u00e7\u00e3o de software, que ajuda a alcan\u00e7ar esse objetivo. Com o PRoot, tudo isso \u00e9 poss\u00edvel como no chroot, mas sem permiss\u00f5es root. Al\u00e9m disso, o PRoot fornece um acesso falso ao usu\u00e1rio para um sistema de arquivos pseudo.<\/p>\n<p>O AnLinux \u00e9 um programa pequeno. Mas isso \u00e9 suficiente, pois seu \u00fanico prop\u00f3sito \u00e9 instalar imagens de sistemas e executar scripts que iniciam o ambiente do usu\u00e1rio. Quando tudo est\u00e1 configurado, o usu\u00e1rio obt\u00e9m, em vez de um smartphone, um PC Linux, enquanto o Android continua funcionando em segundo plano. Conectamos ao dispositivo usando um visualizador VNC ou terminal e podemos trabalhar.<\/p>\n<p>Claro, essa n\u00e3o \u00e9 a op\u00e7\u00e3o ideal para \"rodar\" Linux em um smartphone, mas \u00e9 bastante funcional.<\/p>\n<h3>Por onde come\u00e7ar?<\/h3>\n<p>\nO essencial \u00e9 um smartphone Android com uma vers\u00e3o do SO n\u00e3o inferior ao Lollipop. Al\u00e9m disso, pode ser um dispositivo ARM ou x86 de 32 bits ou 64 bits. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio um espa\u00e7o consider\u00e1vel livre em disco. Para isso, pode-se usar um cart\u00e3o de mem\u00f3ria ou um dispositivo com bastante mem\u00f3ria interna.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AnLinux (aqui est\u00e1 o link <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=exa.lnx.a\">para o Google Play<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/li>\n<li>Termux (de novo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.termux\">precisar\u00e1 do Google Play<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/li>\n<li>Cliente VNC (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.realvnc.viewer.android\">VNC Viewer<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 uma boa op\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/li>\n<li>Teclado Bluetooth (opcional).<\/li>\n<li>Mouse Bluetooth (opcional).<\/li>\n<li>Cabo HDMI para celular (opcional).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTermux e VNC s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios para acessar seu \"computador Linux\". Os \u00faltimos tr\u00eas elementos s\u00e3o apenas para garantir um uso confort\u00e1vel do telefone e do instalador. O cabo HDMI \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio apenas se o usu\u00e1rio preferir trabalhar em uma tela maior, e n\u00e3o ficar olhando para o display do telefone.<\/p>\n<h3>Bem, vamos come\u00e7ar<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"AnLinux: uma maneira simples de instalar um ambiente Linux em um telefone Android sem root\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/36e08a6e2704a339c6c11ace6f7fa02f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nAssim que o Termux estiver instalado, obtemos um console completo. Sim, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 acesso root (se o telefone n\u00e3o estiver rooteado), mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 um grande problema. O pr\u00f3ximo passo \u00e9 a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da imagem do distribuidor Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Agora precisamos abrir o AnLinux e, em seguida, selecionar o Dashboard no menu. Existem tr\u00eas bot\u00f5es no total, mas apenas um pode ser selecionado, o primeiro. Depois disso, aparece o menu de sele\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel escolher mais de uma, mas, nesse caso, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio um grande espa\u00e7o livre em disco.<\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s selecionar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, dois outros bot\u00f5es s\u00e3o ativados. O segundo permite copiar para a \u00e1rea de transfer\u00eancia os comandos necess\u00e1rios para baixar e instalar o Linux. Normalmente, s\u00e3o os comandos pkg, wget e um script para execut\u00e1-los.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"AnLinux: uma maneira simples de instalar um ambiente Linux em um telefone Android sem root\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6d26883e33b22dc59d4c85d774de3b34.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>O terceiro bot\u00e3o inicia o Termux, ent\u00e3o os comandos podem ser colados no console. Assim que tudo estiver feito, o script \u00e9 iniciado, permitindo baixar o ambiente da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. Para chamar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio executar o script toda vez, mas a instala\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita apenas uma vez.<\/p>\n<h3>E quanto \u00e0 interface gr\u00e1fica?<\/h3>\n<p>\nSe for necess\u00e1rio, basta selecionar o menu para o ambiente desktop e usar mais bot\u00f5es \u2014 aparecer\u00e3o mais do que apenas tr\u00eas. Al\u00e9m da pr\u00f3pria distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 preciso escolher uma shell, como Xfce4, Mate, LXQt ou LXDE. No geral, nada complicado.<\/p>\n<p>Depois, al\u00e9m do script que inicia a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, ser\u00e1 preciso outro \u2014 que ativa o servidor VNC. No geral, todo o processo \u00e9 simples e compreens\u00edvel, provavelmente n\u00e3o causar\u00e1 dificuldades.<\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s iniciar o servidor VNC, conectamo-nos do lado do cliente, usando um visualizador. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio saber a porta e localhost. Tudo isso \u00e9 fornecido pelo script. Se tudo for feito corretamente, o usu\u00e1rio ter\u00e1 acesso ao seu sistema Linux virtual. O desempenho dos telefones modernos \u00e9 alto, ent\u00e3o n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 problemas significativos. Claro, \u00e9 improv\u00e1vel que um smartphone consiga substituir completamente um desktop, mas, no geral, tudo isso funciona.<\/p>\n<p>Esse m\u00e9todo pode ser \u00fatil se voc\u00ea precisar urgentemente se conectar ao servidor e estiver no carro, sem laptop (claro, nesse caso todas as opera\u00e7\u00f5es descritas acima com AnLinux j\u00e1 devem ter sido realizadas). A m\u00e1quina virtual Linux permite a conex\u00e3o com um servidor de trabalho ou dom\u00e9stico. E se por algum motivo houver um display e um teclado sem fio no carro, em segundos \u00e9 poss\u00edvel organizar um escrit\u00f3rio dentro do ve\u00edculo.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/slc.tl\/vOasl\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"AnLinux: uma maneira simples de instalar um ambiente Linux em um telefone Android sem root\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d79ca3ca0f23e5208fe76aaba6b0a198.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/522636\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Android, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041e\u0421 Linux. \u0414\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 Android \u2014 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux. \u041d\u043e, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 Android \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 PinePhone, \u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47AnLinux: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Android-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-12T05:42:17+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-12T05:42:17+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47AnLinux: uma maneira simples de instalar um ambiente Linux em um telefone Android sem root | ProHoster","description":"Qualquer um.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47AnLinux: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Android-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/anlinux-prostoj-sposob-ustanovit-linux-okruzhenie-na-android-telefon-bez-ruta","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-12T05:42:17+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-12T05:42:17+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"96458","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:42:30","updated":"2022-10-03 07:09:10","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}