{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"O programa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes inclui 520 novos pacotes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Open Invention Network (OIN), que tem como objetivo proteger o ecossistema Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes, anunciou<\/a><\/noindex> ampliou a lista de pacotes cobertos pela licen\u00e7a de n\u00e3o-reivindica\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes e ofereceu a possibilidade de uso gratuito de algumas tecnologias patentadas.<\/p>\n

A lista de componentes das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que se enquadram na defini\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema Linux («Linux System»), \u00e0 qual se aplica o acordo entre os integrantes da OIN, foi ampliada para 520 pacotes<\/a><\/noindex>. Os novos pacotes adicionados \u00e0 lista incluem o driver exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho e Mosquito. Al\u00e9m disso, os componentes da plataforma Android agora incluem a vers\u00e3o Android 10 em um estado que corresponde ao reposit\u00f3rio aberto AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n

Como resultado, a defini\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema Linux abrange 3393 pacotes<\/a><\/noindex>, incluindo o n\u00facleo Linux, a plataforma Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. O n\u00famero de membros da OIN que assinaram o acordo de licen\u00e7a para compartilhamento de patentes ultrapassou a marca de 3300 empresas, comunidades e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

As empresas que assinaram o acordo obt\u00eam acesso \u00e0s patentes detidas pela OIN, em troca do compromisso de n\u00e3o apresentar reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais pelo uso de tecnologias aplicadas no ecossistema Linux. Entre os principais participantes da OIN, que garantem a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do fundo de patentes que protege o Linux, est\u00e3o empresas como Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. Por exemplo, a Microsoft, que se juntou \u00e0 OIN comprometeu-se<\/a><\/noindex> a n\u00e3o usar contra o Linux e o software livre mais de 60 mil de suas patentes.<\/p>\n

O pool de patentes da OIN inclui mais de 1300 patentes. A OIN possui<\/a><\/noindex> um grupo de patentes que incluem algumas das primeiras men\u00e7\u00f5es de tecnologias de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fado web din\u00e2mico, que anteciparam o surgimento de sistemas como ASP da Microsoft, JSP da Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Outra contribui\u00e7\u00e3o significativa \u00e9 a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex> em 2009, 22 patentes da Microsoft, que antes haviam sido vendidas ao cons\u00f3rcio AST, foram consideradas patentes que afetam produtos \"open source\". Todos os participantes da OIN t\u00eam a oportunidade de usar essas patentes gratuitamente. A efic\u00e1cia do acordo da OIN foi confirmada pela decis\u00e3o do Departamento de Justi\u00e7a dos EUA, exigindo<\/a><\/noindex> que fossem levados em conta os interesses da OIN nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do acordo de venda das patentes da Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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