{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 3.1, um fork do Debian sem systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o versionamento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 3.1 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb, um fork do Debian GNU\/Linux, entregue sem o gerenciador de sistemas systemd. O Devuan 3.1 \u00e9 uma vers\u00e3o intermedi\u00e1ria que d\u00e1 continuidade ao desenvolvimento da vers\u00e3o Devuan 3.x, constru\u00edda sobre a base de pacotes do Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis compila\u00e7\u00f5es Live e imagens ISO de instala\u00e7\u00e3o para as arquiteturas AMD64 e i386. Compila\u00e7\u00f5es para ARM (armel, armhf e arm64) e imagens para <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> a vers\u00e3o 3.1 n\u00e3o foram formadas (deve-se usar as compila\u00e7\u00f5es do Devuan 3.0 e, em seguida, atualizar o sistema atrav\u00e9s do gerenciador de pacotes).        <\/p>\n<p>No \u00e2mbito do projeto, foram criados forks de cerca de 400 pacotes do Debian, que foram modificados para se livrar das depend\u00eancias do systemd, rebroadcasting ou adapta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s particularidades da infraestrutura do Devuan. Dois pacotes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) est\u00e3o presentes apenas no Devuan e est\u00e3o relacionados \u00e0 configura\u00e7\u00e3o dos reposit\u00f3rios e ao funcionamento do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. O resto do Devuan \u00e9 completamente compat\u00edvel com o Debian e pode ser usado como base para criar constru\u00e7\u00f5es especializadas do Debian sem systemd. Pacotes espec\u00edficos do Devuan podem ser baixados do reposit\u00f3rio packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>A \u00e1rea de trabalho padr\u00e3o \u00e9 baseada no Xfce e no gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o Slim. Opcionalmente, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o KDE, MATE, Cinnamon e LXQt. Em vez do systemd, \u00e9 fornecido um sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssico, o SysVinit, al\u00e9m das op\u00e7\u00f5es openrc e runit. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m a possibilidade de funcionar sem o D-Bus, o que permite criar configura\u00e7\u00f5es minimalistas de desktop baseadas em gerenciadores de janelas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Para configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede, \u00e9 oferecida uma alternativa com o NetworkManager que n\u00e3o est\u00e1 atrelada ao systemd. Em vez do systemd-udev, \u00e9 utilizado o eudev, um fork do udev do projeto Gentoo. Para gerenciar sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios em KDE, Cinnamon e LXQt, \u00e9 oferecido o elogind, uma alternativa ao logind que n\u00e3o est\u00e1 atrelada ao systemd. No Xfce e MATE, utiliza-se o consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Mudan\u00e7as espec\u00edficas do Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> No instalador, \u00e9 oferecida a escolha entre tr\u00eas sistemas de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o: sysvinit, openrc e runit. No modo especialista, h\u00e1 a op\u00e7\u00e3o de escolher um carregador de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o alternativo (lilo), assim como desativar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de firmwares n\u00e3o livres.\n<li class=\"l\"> Corre\u00e7\u00f5es de vulnerabilidades do Debian 10 foram incorporadas. O n\u00facleo Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado um novo pacote debian-pulseaudio-config-override, que resolve o problema de desabilita\u00e7\u00e3o do PulseAudio por padr\u00e3o. O pacote \u00e9 automaticamente instalado ao selecionar uma \u00e1rea de trabalho no instalador e comente a configura\u00e7\u00e3o 'autospawn=no' em \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi solucionado o problema de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00abDebian\u00bb em vez de \u00abDevuan\u00bb no menu de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o. Para identificar o sistema como \u00abDebian\u00bb, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio alterar o nome no arquivo \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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