{"id":99284,"date":"2021-02-27T10:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T08:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-mageia-8-forka-mandriva-linux"},"modified":"2021-02-27T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T08:22:40","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-mageia-8-forka-mandriva-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-mageia-8-forka-mandriva-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Mageia 8, um fork do Mandriva Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s quase dois anos desde o \u00faltimo lan\u00e7amento significativo, foi publicada a vers\u00e3o 8 do distribuidor Linux Mageia, que \u00e9 desenvolvido por uma comunidade independente de entusiastas como um fork do projeto Mandriva. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para download compila\u00e7\u00f5es DVD de 32 e 64 bits (4 GB) e um conjunto de compila\u00e7\u00f5es Live (3 GB) com base no GNOME, KDE e Xfce.       <\/p>\n<p>Principais melhorias:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos pacotes foram atualizadas, incluindo o kernel Linux 5.10.16, glibc 2.32, LLVM 11.0.1, GCC 10.2, rpm 4.16.1.2, dnf 4.6.0, Mesa 20.3.4, X.Org 1.20.10, Firefox 78, Chromium 88, LibreOffice 7.0.4.2, Python 3.8.7, Perl 5.32.1, Ruby 2.7.2, Rust 1.49.0, PHP 8.0.2, Java 11, Qt 5.15.2, GTK 3.24.24\/4.1.0, QEmu 5.2, Xen 4.14, VirtualBox 6.1.18.\n<li class=\"l\"> As vers\u00f5es dos ambientes de desktop foram atualizadas para KDE Plasma 5.20.4, GNOME 3.38, Xfce 4.16, LXQt 0.16.0, MATE 1.24.2, Cinnamon 4.8.3 e Enlightenment E24.2. A sess\u00e3o GNOME agora \u00e9 iniciada por padr\u00e3o utilizando Wayland, e a sess\u00e3o KDE adicionou suporte opcional para Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> O instalador agora suporta a instala\u00e7\u00e3o em parti\u00e7\u00f5es com o sistema de arquivos F2FS. A gama de chips sem fio suportados foi ampliada e agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel baixar a imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o (Stage2) via Wi-Fi com conex\u00e3o WPA2 (anteriormente, apenas WEP era suportado). O editor de parti\u00e7\u00f5es de disco melhorou o suporte para os sistemas de arquivos NILFS, XFS, exFAT e NTFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> O carregamento e a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do distribuidor no modo Live foram significativamente acelerados, gra\u00e7as ao uso do algoritmo de compress\u00e3o Zstd no squashfs e \u00e0 otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o da detec\u00e7\u00e3o de hardware. Foi adicionada a capacidade de instalar atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es na \u00faltima fase da instala\u00e7\u00e3o do distribuidor.\n<li class=\"l\"> No modo de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de falhas, foi adicionada a capacidade de restaurar parti\u00e7\u00f5es LVM\/LUKS criptografadas.\n<li class=\"l\"> O gerenciador de pacotes rpm recebeu otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para unidades SSD e agora utiliza compress\u00e3o de metadados com o algoritmo Zstd em vez de Xz. O urpmi ganhou uma op\u00e7\u00e3o para reinstalar pacotes.\n<li class=\"l\"> O distribuidor foi limpo de m\u00f3dulos vinculados ao Python2.\n<li class=\"l\"> O aplicativo MageiaWelcome, destinado \u00e0 configura\u00e7\u00e3o inicial e introdu\u00e7\u00e3o do usu\u00e1rio ao sistema, foi reformulado. O aplicativo, escrito em Python utilizando QML, agora suporta redimensionamento de janelas e possui uma interface linear, guiando o usu\u00e1rio atrav\u00e9s de uma sequ\u00eancia de etapas de configura\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> No Isodumper, uma ferramenta para gravar imagens ISO em unidades externas, foi adicionada a capacidade de verificar imagens usando somas de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o sha3 e a possibilidade de armazenar a parti\u00e7\u00e3o com dados de usu\u00e1rios de forma criptografada.\n<li class=\"l\"> O conjunto b\u00e1sico de codecs inclui suporte para o formato mp3, cuja patente expirou em 2017. Para H.264, H.265\/HEVC e AAC, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio instalar codecs adicionais.\n<li class=\"l\"> O trabalho na suporte \u00e0 plataforma ARM e na transi\u00e7\u00e3o desta arquitetura para um status prim\u00e1rio continua. Compila\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais para ARM ainda n\u00e3o s\u00e3o geradas, e o instalador permanece experimental, mas j\u00e1 foi garantida a compila\u00e7\u00e3o de todos os pacotes para AArch64 e ARMv7.     <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54665\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Mageia 8, \u0432 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