{"id":99551,"date":"2021-03-24T10:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T08:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dvizhenie-po-smeshheniyu-stollmana-so-vseh-postov-i-rospusku-soveta-direktorov-fonda-spo"},"modified":"2021-03-24T10:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T08:22:38","slug":"dvizhenie-po-smeshheniyu-stollmana-so-vseh-postov-i-rospusku-soveta-direktorov-fonda-spo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/dvizhenie-po-smeshheniyu-stollmana-so-vseh-postov-i-rospusku-soveta-direktorov-fonda-spo","title":{"rendered":"Movimento para afastar Stallman de todos os cargos e dissolver o conselho do Fundo de Software Livre","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O retorno de Richard Stallman ao conselho administrativo da Free Software Foundation gerou uma rea\u00e7\u00e3o negativa de algumas organiza\u00e7\u00f5es e desenvolvedores. Em particular, a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de direitos digitais Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), cujo diretor recentemente recebeu um pr\u00eamio por sua contribui\u00e7\u00e3o ao desenvolvimento de software livre, anunciou a ruptura de todas as rela\u00e7\u00f5es com a Free Software Foundation e o encerramento de qualquer atividade que se sobreponha a esta organiza\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo a recusa em aceitar o financiamento fornecido pela Free Software Foundation para o trabalho de um participante do programa Outreachy (os $6500 exigidos pela SFC ser\u00e3o disponibilizados de seus pr\u00f3prios recursos). <\/p>\n

A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Open Source Initiative (OSI), que se ocupa da verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da conformidade das licen\u00e7as com os crit\u00e9rios de Open Source, anunciou sua recusa em participar de eventos em que Stallman esteja presente e a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o da colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a Free Software Foundation at\u00e9 que Stallman seja afastado da lideran\u00e7a da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

Observa-se que, recentemente, a comunidade tem se esfor\u00e7ado para oferecer um ambiente inclusivo que acolha todos os participantes. Segundo a OSI, a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de tal ambiente \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel se posi\u00e7\u00f5es de lideran\u00e7a forem ocupadas por aqueles que mant\u00eam um comportamento que n\u00e3o corresponde a este objetivo. A OSI acredita que Stallman n\u00e3o deve ocupar posi\u00e7\u00f5es de lideran\u00e7a nas comunidades relacionadas ao software livre e open source. A OSI pede que a Free Software Foundation afaste Stallman de sua participa\u00e7\u00e3o na organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e tome medidas para reparar os danos causados por Stallman no passado com suas palavras e a\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n

Adicionalmente, foi publicado uma carta aberta, na qual os signat\u00e1rios exigem a ren\u00fancia de toda a diretoria da Free Software Foundation e a destitui\u00e7\u00e3o de Stallman de todas as posi\u00e7\u00f5es de lideran\u00e7a, incluindo a gest\u00e3o do projeto GNU. Os demais membros do conselho s\u00e3o apresentados como aqueles que, ao longo de muitos anos, ajudaram a aumentar a influ\u00eancia de Stallman. Enquanto a demanda n\u00e3o for atendida, prop\u00f5e-se a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o de qualquer apoio \u00e0 Free Software Foundation e da participa\u00e7\u00e3o em eventos realizados por ela. A carta j\u00e1 foi assinada por quase 700 pessoas, entre as quais l\u00edderes da GNOME Foundation, Software Freedom Conservancy e OSI, um ex-l\u00edder do projeto Debian, um ex-diretor da Apache Software Foundation, bem como alguns desenvolvedores conhecidos, como Matthew Garrett. <\/p>\n

Alegam que, no passado, ele demonstrou comportamentos inadequados, misoginia, uma atitude negativa em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a transexuais e capacitismo (tratamento desigual de pessoas normais e pessoas com defici\u00eancia), o que \u00e9 inaceit\u00e1vel para um l\u00edder da comunidade nos dias de hoje. A carta afirma que os que o cercam j\u00e1 t\u00eam sido tolerantes demais com as atitudes de Stallman, mas pessoas como ele n\u00e3o t\u00eam mais espa\u00e7o na comunidade de desenvolvedores de software livre e aberto, e sua lideran\u00e7a pode ser vista como uma aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de ideologias prejudiciais e perigosas. <\/p>\n

Nota: \u00c9 negligenciado que a principal ideologia de Stallman \u00e9 a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do movimento de software livre, seus princ\u00edpios e ideais. Os opositores de Stallman citam declara\u00e7\u00f5es imprudentes e francas do passado, que antes n\u00e3o eram percebidas como hoje, feitas n\u00e3o em discursos p\u00fablicos, mas em discuss\u00f5es de nicho, e, uma vez trazidas ao p\u00fablico, frequentemente foram interpretadas fora do contexto (por exemplo, Stallman n\u00e3o justificou as a\u00e7\u00f5es de Epstein, mas tentou defender Marvin Minsky, que j\u00e1 estava falecido e n\u00e3o poderia se defender; o ablestismo em sua carta \u00e9 referido como apoio ao aborto, e a transfobia \u2014 a falta de exig\u00eancia de usar cada pronome-neologismo que ele inventou). Os apoiadores de Stallman consideram essas a\u00e7\u00f5es como uma ca\u00e7a \u00e0s bruxas e uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o de dividir a comunidade. <\/p>\n

Adendo: As organiza\u00e7\u00f5es X.Org Foundation, Organization for Ethical Source e Outreachy se juntaram ao pedido de ren\u00fancia de Stallman e decidiram romper rela\u00e7\u00f5es com a Free Software Foundation. A Processing Foundation anunciou a interrup\u00e7\u00e3o do uso da licen\u00e7a GPL como forma de protesto. Por sua vez, representantes da Free Software Foundation garantiram ao p\u00fablico que a Free Software Foundation e os organizadores da confer\u00eancia LibrePlanet n\u00e3o foram informados sobre a decis\u00e3o de Stallman de retornar e souberam disso durante sua apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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