{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft come\u00e7ou a testar o suporte para executar aplicativos GUI Linux no Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Microsoft anunciou o in\u00edcio dos testes para a possibilidade de executar aplicativos Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica em ambientes baseados no subsistema WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), destinado \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis do Linux no Windows. Os aplicativos integram-se completamente com a \u00e1rea de trabalho principal do Windows, permitindo, entre outras coisas, a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de atalhos no menu Iniciar, reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o de som, grava\u00e7\u00e3o com um microfone, acelera\u00e7\u00e3o de hardware OpenGL, exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os programas na barra de tarefas, altern\u00e2ncia entre programas usando Alt-Tab e c\u00f3pia de dados entre programas do Windows e do Linux por meio da \u00e1rea de transfer\u00eancia.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

Para organizar a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o da interface dos aplicativos Linux na \u00e1rea de trabalho principal do Windows, \u00e9 utilizado o gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o RAIL-Shell, desenvolvido pela Microsoft, que utiliza o protocolo Wayland e \u00e9 baseado no c\u00f3digo de base Weston. A sa\u00edda \u00e9 feita usando o backend RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), que se diferencia do backend RDP anteriormente dispon\u00edvel no Weston, pois o gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o realiza a renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1rea de trabalho em si, mas redireciona superf\u00edcies individuais (wl_surface) atrav\u00e9s do canal RDP RAIL para exibi\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00e1rea de trabalho principal do Windows. Para executar aplicativos X11, \u00e9 utilizado o XWayland.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

A sa\u00edda de \u00e1udio \u00e9 organizada utilizando servidor<\/a> O PulseAudio, que tamb\u00e9m interage com o Windows atrav\u00e9s do protocolo RDP (o plugin rdp-sink \u00e9 utilizado para sa\u00edda de \u00e1udio, enquanto rdp-source \u00e9 usado para entrada). O servidor compositor, XWayland e PulseAudio est\u00e3o empacotados na forma de uma mini-distro universal WSLGd, que inclui componentes para abstrair os subsistemas gr\u00e1fico e de \u00e1udio, e \u00e9 baseado na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o CBL-Mariner Linux, que tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 utilizada na infraestrutura de nuvem da Microsoft. O WSLGd \u00e9 iniciado utilizando mecanismos de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, e para acesso compartilhado entre o ambiente convidado Linux e o sistema host Windows \u00e9 usado o virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Como Servidores RDP<\/a>, executado no ambiente Linux WSLGd, utiliza FreeRDP, enquanto o cliente RDP no lado do Windows \u00e9 o mstsc. Para identificar os aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos do Linux dispon\u00edveis e exibi-los no menu do Windows, foi preparado o manipulador WSLDVCPlugin. Com distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux comuns instaladas no ambiente WSL2, como Ubuntu, Debian e CenOS, o conjunto de componentes executado em WSLGd interage atrav\u00e9s da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de sockets, que processam solicita\u00e7\u00f5es nos protocolos Wayland, X11 e PulseAudio. As interfaces preparadas para WSLGd s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas sob a licen\u00e7a MIT. <\/p>\n

Para instalar o WSLGd, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio ter o Windows 10 Insider Preview na vers\u00e3o 21362 ou superior. No futuro, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do WSLGd tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 disponibilizada para vers\u00f5es normais do Windows, sem a necessidade de participa\u00e7\u00e3o no programa Insider Preview. A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do WSLGd \u00e9 realizada atrav\u00e9s do comando padr\u00e3o \"wsl --install\", por exemplo, para o Ubuntu \u2014 \"wsl --install -d Ubuntu\". Para ambientes WSL2 existentes, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do WSLGd \u00e9 feita atrav\u00e9s do comando \"wsl --update\" (apenas ambientes WSL2 que utilizam o kernel Linux s\u00e3o suportados, e n\u00e3o a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de chamadas). Aplicativos gr\u00e1ficos s\u00e3o instalados atrav\u00e9s do gerenciador de pacotes padr\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

O WSLGd fornece apenas mecanismos para a sa\u00edda de gr\u00e1ficos 2D, enquanto que para acelerar gr\u00e1ficos 3D baseados em OpenGL nos distribui\u00e7\u00f5es instaladas em WSL2, \u00e9 sugerido utilizar uma GPU virtual (vGPU). Drivers vGPU para WSL est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para chips AMD, Intel e NVIDIA. A acelera\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica \u00e9 garantida atrav\u00e9s da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de uma camada com implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de OpenGL sobre DirectX 12. Essa camada \u00e9 apresentada como o driver d3d12, que foi inclu\u00eddo na vers\u00e3o principal do Mesa 21.0, sendo desenvolvido em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a empresa Collabora. <\/p>\n

O funcionamento do GPU virtual \u00e9 implementado no Linux atrav\u00e9s do dispositivo \/dev\/dxg com servi\u00e7os que replicam o WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT do n\u00facleo do Windows. O driver organiza a conex\u00e3o com o GPU f\u00edsico atrav\u00e9s do barramento VM. Aplicativos Linux t\u00eam o mesmo n\u00edvel de acesso ao GPU que aplicativos nativos para Windows, sem utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de divis\u00e3o de recursos entre Windows e Linux. Testes de desempenho no dispositivo Surface Book Gen3 com GPU Intel mostraram que no ambiente Win32 nativo, o teste Geeks3D GpuTest demonstrou 19 FPS, no ambiente Linux com vGPU \u2014 18 FPS, e na renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o program\u00e1tica no Mesa \u2014 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Por\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Microsoft iniciou os testes de suporte para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos GUI Linux no Windows | ProHoster","description":"A Microsoft anunciou o in\u00edcio dos testes para a possibilidade de rodar aplicativos Linux com interface gr\u00e1fica em ambientes baseados no WSL2 (Subsistema Windows para Linux), projetado para execu\u00e7\u00e3o.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 GUI-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Linux \u0432 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-04-22T14:23:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-04-22T14:23:38+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"99983","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-04-22 14:47:01","updated":"2026-02-22 15:35:54","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99983"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162543,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99983\/revisions\/162543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}