{"id":100006,"date":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3"},"modified":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","slug":"grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","title":{"rendered":"Grafana \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 licen\u021ba de la Apache 2.0 la AGPLv3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii platformei de vizualizare a datelor Grafana au anun\u021bat trecerea la licen\u021ba AGPLv3, \u00een locul licen\u021bei Apache 2.0 aplicate anterior. O modificare similar\u0103 a fost efectuat\u0103 pentru sistemul de agregare a jurnalelor Loki \u0219i backend-ul distribuit pentru urm\u0103rirea Tempo. Pluginurile, agen\u021bii \u0219i unele biblioteci vor continua s\u0103 fie disponibile sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Interesant este c\u0103 unii utilizatori observ\u0103 c\u0103 unul dintre motivele succesului proiectului Grafana, care la \u00eenceput a \u00eencercat s\u0103 optimizeze interfa\u021ba produsului existent Kibana pentru vizualizarea datelor \u00een timp real \u0219i s\u0103 se desprind\u0103 de stocarea Elasticsearch, a fost alegerea unei licen\u021be mai permisive pentru cod. \u00cen timp, dezvoltatorii Grafana au \u00eenfiin\u021bat compania Grafana Labs, care a \u00eenceput promovarea produselor comerciale, cum ar fi sistemul cloud Grafana Cloud \u0219i solu\u021bia comercial\u0103 Grafana Enterprise Stack. <\/p>\n

Decizia de schimbare a licen\u021bei a fost luat\u0103 pentru a r\u0103m\u00e2ne competitivi \u0219i a face fa\u021b\u0103 furnizorilor care nu particip\u0103 la dezvoltare, dar folosesc variante modificate ale Grafana \u00een produsele lor. Spre deosebire de m\u0103surile radicale adoptate de proiecte precum ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Timescale \u0219i Cockroach, care au trecut la licen\u021be care nu sunt deschise, Grafana Labs a \u00eencercat s\u0103 ia o decizie care s\u0103 echilibreze interesele comunit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i ale afacerii. Conform Grafana Labs, trecerea la AGPLv3 este solu\u021bia optim\u0103: pe de o parte, AGPLv3 respect\u0103 criteriile licen\u021belor libere \u0219i deschise, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte, nu permite parazitarea proiectelor deschise. <\/p>\n

Cei care folosesc \u00een serviciile lor variantele nemodificate ale Grafana sau public\u0103 codul modific\u0103rilor (de exemplu, Red Hat Openshift \u0219i Cloud Foundry) nu vor fi afecta\u021bi de schimbarea licen\u021bei. Modificarea nu va afecta nici compania Amazon, care ofer\u0103 produsul cloud Amazon Managed Service for Grafana (AMG), deoarece aceast\u0103 companie este un partener strategic \u00een dezvoltare \u0219i ofer\u0103 multe servicii proiectului. Companiile cu o politic\u0103 corporativ\u0103 care interzice utilizarea licen\u021bei AGPL pot continua s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 versiunile mai vechi sub licen\u021ba Apache, pentru care sunt planificate publicarea actualiz\u0103rilor pentru corectarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor. O alt\u0103 op\u021biune este utilizarea edi\u021biei comerciale Enterprise a Grafana, care poate fi utilizat\u0103 gratuit, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t func\u021biile pl\u0103tite adi\u021bionale nu sunt activate prin achizi\u021bia unei chei. <\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 o caracteristic\u0103 a licen\u021bei AGPLv3 este introducerea unor restric\u021bii suplimentare pentru aplica\u021biile care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea serviciilor de re\u021bea. Atunci c\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 componente AGPL pentru a asigura func\u021bionarea unui serviciu, dezvoltatorul este obligat s\u0103 ofere utilizatorului codul surs\u0103 al tuturor modific\u0103rilor aduse acestor componente, chiar dac\u0103 software-ul pe care se bazeaz\u0103 serviciul nu este distribuit \u0219i este utilizat exclusiv \u00een infrastructura intern\u0103 pentru organizarea muncii serviciului. Licen\u021ba AGPLv3 este compatibil\u0103 doar cu GPLv3, ceea ce duce la un conflict de licen\u021b\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile furnizate sub licen\u021ba GPLv2. De exemplu, furnizarea unei biblioteci sub AGPLv3 necesit\u0103 de la toate aplica\u021biile care folosesc aceast\u0103 bibliotec\u0103 distribuirea codului sub licen\u021ba AGPLv3 sau GPLv3, prin urmare, unele biblioteci Grafana au fost l\u0103sate sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 schimbarea licen\u021bei, proiectul Grafana a fost transferat la un nou acord cu dezvoltatorii (CLA), care define\u0219te transferul drepturilor de proprietate asupra codului, permi\u021b\u00e2nd companiei Grafana Labs s\u0103 schimbe licen\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 a ob\u021bine consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul tuturor participan\u021bilor la dezvoltare. \u00cen locul vechiului acord bazat pe Harmony Contributor Agreement, a fost introdus un acord bazat pe documentul semnat de membrii Funda\u021biei Apache. Se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 acest acord este mai clar \u0219i mai familiar pentru dezvoltatori.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Grafana, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e AGPLv3, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Apache 2.0. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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