{"id":100089,"date":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","slug":"kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Compania Shopify s-a al\u0103turat ini\u021biativei de protec\u021bie a Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Shopify, care dezvolt\u0103 una dintre cele mai mari platforme de comer\u021b electronic pentru procesarea pl\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i organizarea v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor \u00een magazine fizice \u0219i online, a devenit membr\u0103 a organiza\u021biei Open Invention Network (OIN), care se ocup\u0103 cu protejarea ecosistemului Linux de revendic\u0103rile de brevete. Se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 platforma Shopify utilizeaz\u0103 cadrul Ruby on Rails \u0219i compania consider\u0103 software-ul open source o piatr\u0103 de temelie a afacerii sale. Prin aderarea la OIN, compania \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103-\u0219i demonstreze angajamentul fa\u021b\u0103 de inova\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103 contribuie la protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva agresiunii brevetelor care afecteaz\u0103 sistemele bazate pe Linux. <\/p>\n

Participan\u021bii OIN se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu formuleze revendic\u0103ri de patent \u0219i permit gratuit utilizarea tehnologiilor brevetate \u00een proiectele legate de ecosistemul Linux. \u00centre participan\u021bii OIN se num\u0103r\u0103 peste 3300 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii care au semnat un acord de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru utilizarea comun\u0103 a brevetelor. Printre principalii participan\u021bi OIN care contribuie la formarea unui portofoliu de brevete care protejeaz\u0103 Linux se num\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony \u0219i Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Companiile care au semnat acordul au acces la brevetele aflate \u00een posesia OIN \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu depune ac\u021biuni legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Printre altele, \u00een cadrul ader\u0103rii la OIN, compania Microsoft a transferat participan\u021bilor OIN dreptul de utilizare a peste 60 de mii din brevetele sale, angaj\u00e2ndu-se s\u0103 nu le foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i software-ului open source. <\/p>\n

Acordul \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN se aplic\u0103 doar componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux (\u201eLinux System\u201d). \u00cen prezent, lista include 3393 de pachete, inclusiv nucleul Linux, platforma Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL etc. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 angajamentele de non-agresiune, pentru o protec\u021bie suplimentar\u0103 \u00een cadrul OIN a fost creat un portofoliu de brevete care include brevetele achizi\u021bionate sau transferate gratuit de participan\u021bi, legate de Linux. <\/p>\n

Pool-ul de brevete OIN include peste 1300 de brevete. Printre acestea, OIN de\u021bine un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare a con\u021binutului web dinamic, care au precedat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este achizi\u021bia \u00een 2009 a 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST ca brevete care afecteaz\u0103 produsele \u201eopen source\u201d. To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete f\u0103r\u0103 costuri. Valabilitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA, care a cerut s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de interesele OIN \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care a avut loc tranzac\u021bia de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell. <\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Shopify \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Ruby on Rails \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Compania Shopify s-a al\u0103turat ini\u021biativei de protejare a Linux-ului de revendic\u0103rile de brevete | ProHoster","description":"Compania Shopify, care dezvolt\u0103 una dintre cele mai mari platforme de comer\u021b electronic pentru procesarea pl\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i organizarea v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor \u00een magazine fizice \u0219i online, a 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