{"id":100188,"date":"2021-05-18T10:22:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openprinting-vzyal-na-sebya-razrabotku-sistemy-pechati-cups"},"modified":"2021-05-18T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:22:50","slug":"proekt-openprinting-vzyal-na-sebya-razrabotku-sistemy-pechati-cups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-openprinting-vzyal-na-sebya-razrabotku-sistemy-pechati-cups","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul OpenPrinting a preluat dezvoltarea sistemului de imprimare CUPS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Till Kamppeter, liderul proiectului OpenPrinting, a anun\u021bat c\u0103, din cauza lipsei de interes din partea companiei Apple pentru sus\u021binerea sistemului de imprimare CUPS, fork-ul CUPS \u00eenfiin\u021bat anul trecut poate fi considerat un proiect de baz\u0103 pentru transferul patch-urilor \u0219i includerea \u00een distribu\u021bii. \u00cen dezvoltarea fork-ului particip\u0103 Michael R Sweet, autorul original al CUPS, care a plecat din Apple acum un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate. <\/p>\n

De la \u00eenceputul anului 2020, \u00een depozitul CUPS sus\u021binut de Apple nu s-a f\u0103cut nicio modificare, iar proiectul se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o stagnare profund\u0103. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere importan\u021ba CUPS pentru ecosistemul Linux, echipa OpenPrinting a decis s\u0103 preia \u00eentre\u021binerea codului CUPS \u0219i a \u00eenfiin\u021bat un fork \u00een toamna trecut\u0103. Dup\u0103 crearea fork-ului au trecut \u0219ase luni, iar Apple nu a reluat lucr\u0103rile la CUPS. <\/p>\n

Ca r\u0103spuns la cererea lui Michael Sweet, compania Apple a confirmat lipsa de interes pentru dezvoltarea ulterioar\u0103 a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii CUPS \u0219i inten\u021bia de a se limita la \u00eentre\u021binerea codului surs\u0103 pentru macOS, inclusiv transferarea corec\u021biilor din fork-ul de la OpenPrinting. Dezvoltatorii OpenPrinting au declarat c\u0103 vor continua dezvoltarea independent de Apple \u0219i au recomandat considerarea ramurii lor ca proiect principal. Viitoarele versiuni ale fork-ului CUPS vor fi lansate sub acela\u0219i nume al proiectului, f\u0103r\u0103 sufixul anterior \u201eopX\u201d. <\/p>\n

Printre modific\u0103rile deja ad\u0103ugate se num\u0103r\u0103 integrarea patch-urilor acumulate \u00een pachetul pentru Ubuntu, precum \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea de func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi necesare pentru distribuirea stivei de imprimare bazate pe CUPS, cups-filters, Ghostscript \u0219i Poppler \u00eentr-un pachet autonom \u00een format Snap (Ubuntu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 la acest snap \u00een loc de pachete obi\u0219nuite). Un alt domeniu de lucru este corectarea erorilor raportate \u00een ultimele 15 luni \u00een depozitul Apple. <\/p>\n

Modific\u0103rile sunt planificate pentru a fi incluse \u00een lansarea CUPS 2.4, \u00een care se a\u0219teapt\u0103, de asemenea, introducerea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu AirPrint\/Mopria, ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru autentificarea OAuth 2.0\/OpenID, ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru pkg-config, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea suportului pentru TLS \u0219i X.509, suport pentru atributul \u201ejob-sheets-col\u201d \u0219i \u201emedia-col\u201d, \u0219i declararea ca fiind \u00eenvechite cups-config \u0219i autentificarea prin Kerberos. <\/p>\n

\u00cen versiunea viitoare CUPS 3.0, s-a decis s\u0103 se renun\u021be la suportul pentru formatul de descriere a imprimantelor PPD \u0219i s\u0103 se treac\u0103 la o arhitectur\u0103 modular\u0103 a sistemului de imprimare, complet liber\u0103 de PPD \u0219i bazat\u0103 pe utilizarea framework-ului PAPPL pentru dezvoltarea aplica\u021biilor de imprimare (CUPS Printer Applications) bazate pe protocolul IPP Everywhere.

\"Proiectul<\/center> <\/p>\n

Componente precum comenzile (lp, lpr, lpstat, cancel), bibliotecile (libcups), imprimarea local\u0103 (responsabil\u0103 pentru procesarea cererilor de imprimare locale) \u0219i serverul de imprimare partajat (responsabil pentru imprimarea \u00een re\u021bea) vor fi separate \u00een module distincte. serverul<\/a> printing (responsabil pentru procesarea cererilor locale de tip\u0103rire) \u0219i serverul de imprimare partajat (responsabil pentru tip\u0103rirea \u00een re\u021bea).

\"Proiectul<\/center> <\/p>\n

S\u0103 reamintim c\u0103 organiza\u021bia OpenPrinting a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 2006 ca rezultat al fuziunii proiectului Linuxprinting.org \u0219i grupului de lucru OpenPrinting din cadrul Free Software Group, care se ocupa cu dezvoltarea arhitecturii sistemului de imprimare pentru Linux (Michael Sweet, autorul CUPS, a fost unul dintre liderii acestui grup). Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, proiectul a fost preluat de Linux Foundation. \u00cen 2012, proiectul OpenPrinting, prin acordul cu Apple, a preluat mentenan\u021ba pachetului cups-filters cu componentele necesare pentru func\u021bionarea CUPS \u00een sisteme diferite de macOS, deoarece, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea CUPS 1.6, Apple a \u00eencetat suportul pentru anumite filtre de imprimare \u0219i backend-uri utilizate \u00een Linux, dar care nu erau de interes pentru macOS, \u0219i a declarat \u00eenvechite driverele \u00een format PPD. \u00cen timpul lucrului la Apple, majoritatea modific\u0103rilor \u00een baza de cod CUPS au fost f\u0103cute personal de Michael Sweet.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Till Kamppeter), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 OpenPrinting, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a CUPS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 (upstream) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0442 (Michael R Sweet), \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 CUPS, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Proiectul OpenPrinting s-a angajat \u00een dezvoltarea sistemului de imprimare CUPS | ProHoster","description":"Till Kamppeter, liderul proiectului OpenPrinting, a declarat c\u0103, din cauza lipsei de interes din partea Apple pentru men\u021binerea sistemului de imprimare CUPS, fork-ul CUPS \u00eenfiin\u021bat anul trecut poate fi considerat ca fiind 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