{"id":100307,"date":"2021-05-28T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T14:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-obobshhila-plany-po-podderzhke-v-firefox-tretej-versii-manifesta-chrome"},"modified":"2021-05-28T16:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T14:22:45","slug":"mozilla-obobshhila-plany-po-podderzhke-v-firefox-tretej-versii-manifesta-chrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/mozilla-obobshhila-plany-po-podderzhke-v-firefox-tretej-versii-manifesta-chrome","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla a rezumat planurile de suport pentru a treia versiune a manifestului Chrome \u00een Firefox","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Mozilla a publicat planul de implementare \u00een Firefox a celei de-a treia versiuni a manifestului Chrome, care define\u0219te oportunit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i resursele oferite extensiilor. A treia versiune a manifestului a fost criticat\u0103 pentru \u00eentreruperea func\u021bion\u0103rii multor extensii menite s\u0103 blocheze con\u021binutul unerupt \u0219i s\u0103 asigure securitatea.    <\/p>\n<p>Firefox inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 implementeze aproape toate func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i restric\u021biile noului manifest, inclusiv API-ul declara\u021biei pentru filtrarea con\u021binutului (declarativeNetRequest), dar, spre deosebire de Chrome, \u00een Firefox nu va fi oprit suportul pentru vechiul mod de operare blocant al API-ului webRequest, cel pu\u021bin p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd noul API nu va r\u0103spunde \u00een totalitate nevoilor dezvoltatorilor de extensii care utilizeaz\u0103 API-ul webRequest. Aceast\u0103 abordare va permite compatibilitatea cu extensiile Chrome f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta compatibilitatea cu extensiile bazate pe API-ul webRequest.    <\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 reamintim c\u0103 principalul nemul\u021bumire legat\u0103 de noul manifest provine din tranzi\u021bia API-ului webRequest \u00een modul de lectur\u0103, care permitea conectarea propriilor manipulatoare, av\u00e2nd acces complet la cererile de re\u021bea \u0219i capabile s\u0103 modifice traficul \u00een timp real. Acest API este utilizat \u00een uBlock Origin \u0219i \u00een multe alte extensii destinate s\u0103 blocheze con\u021binutul unerupt \u0219i s\u0103 asigure securitatea. \u00cen loc de API-ul webRequest, este propus un API declarativNetRequest, limitat \u00een func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi, care ofer\u0103 acces la motorul \u00eencorporat pentru filtrarea con\u021binutului, gestion\u00e2nd singur regulile de blocare, f\u0103r\u0103 a permite utilizarea propriilor algoritmi de filtrare \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a permite stabilirea de reguli complexe care s\u0103 se suprapun\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021bii.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Firefox, suportul pentru a treia versiune a manifestului Chrome este planificat s\u0103 fie disponibil pentru testare la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2021, iar implementarea noului manifest este programat\u0103 pentru \u00eenceputul anului 2022. Printre caracteristicile implement\u0103rii noului manifest \u00een Firefox se num\u0103r\u0103:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Oferirea API-ului declarativeNetRequest, dar cu p\u0103strarea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare a vechiului API webRequest.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modificarea gestion\u0103rii cererilor Cross-origin \u2014 conform noului manifest, acelea\u0219i restric\u021bii de permisiune se vor aplica scripturilor de procesare a con\u021binutului precum \u0219i paginii principale \u00een care aceste scripturi sunt integrate (de exemplu, dac\u0103 pagina nu are acces la API-ul de localizare, atunci nici scriptul de extensie nu va avea acces). O parte din modific\u0103rile legate de restric\u021biile cererilor cross-origin sunt deja disponibile pentru testare \u00een versiunile nocturne ale Firefox (\u00een dezvoltare, ca parte a proiectului Fission, care poate fi activat \u00een about:preferences#experimental) \u0219i se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 vor fi implementate pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een trimestrul III al anului 2021.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pagini de fundal vor fi \u00eenlocuite de Service workers, care vor func\u021biona \u00een form\u0103 de procese de fundal. Modificarea nu este \u00eenc\u0103 preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru testare.\n<li class=\"l\"> API bazat pe Promise. Firefox deja suport\u0103 acest tip de API \u00een spa\u021biul de nume \u201ebrowser.*\u201d \u0219i pentru a treia versiune a manifestului \u00eel va transfera \u00een spa\u021biul de nume \u201echrome.*\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> Noua modelare granular\u0103 a cererii de permisiuni \u2014 extensia nu va putea fi activat\u0103 simultan pentru toate paginile (permisiunea \u201eall_urls\u201d a fost eliminat\u0103) \u0219i va func\u021biona doar \u00een contextul fil\u0103 activ\u0103, adic\u0103 utilizatorul va trebui s\u0103 confirme func\u021bionarea extensiei pentru fiecare site. Compania Mozilla lucreaz\u0103 la \u00eent\u0103rirea controlului accesului, dar inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 ofere utilizatorilor oportunitatea de a decide dac\u0103 doresc sau nu ca extensiile s\u0103 func\u021bioneze cu diferite file.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interzicerea execut\u0103rii codului \u00eenc\u0103rcat din surse externe <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1583\">servere<\/a> (vorbind despre situa\u021biile \u00een care un complement \u00eencarc\u0103 \u0219i execu\u021b\u0103 cod extern). Firefox folose\u0219te deja blocarea codului extern, iar dezvoltatorii Mozilla sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 adauge tehnici suplimentare de urm\u0103rire a \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rilor de cod, propuse \u00een a treia versiune a manifestului. Va fi introdus\u0103 o politic\u0103 separat\u0103 de restric\u021bionare a accesului la con\u021binut (CSP, Content Security Policy) pentru scripturile de procesare a con\u021binutului, iar API-urile existing userScripts \u0219i contentScripts vor fi reproiectate pentru a sprijini extensiile bazate pe Service worker.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55224\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Firefox \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Chrome, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 Firefox \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (declarativeNetRequest), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Firefox \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Chrome, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c 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