{"id":100310,"date":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf"},"modified":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","slug":"microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a lansat Windows Package Manager 1.0, similar cu apt \u0219i dnf","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Microsoft a lansat versiunea 1.0 a managerului de pachete Windows Package Manager (winget), oferind instrumente pentru instalarea aplica\u021biilor prin intermediul liniei de comand\u0103. Codul este scris \u00een C++ \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba MIT. Pachetele sunt instalate dintr-un depozit, sus\u021binut cu participarea comunit\u0103\u021bii. Spre deosebire de instalarea programelor din catalogul Microsoft Store, winget permite instalarea aplica\u021biilor f\u0103r\u0103 marketing \u0219i publicitate excesiv\u0103.      <\/p>\n<p>Windows Package Manager 1.0 este pozi\u021bionat ca prima versiune complet func\u021bional\u0103, care sprijin\u0103 completarea automat\u0103 a intr\u0103rii, furnizarea de build-uri pentru diferite arhitecturi, instalarea \u00een contextul \u00eentregului sistem \u0219i al utilizatorilor individuali, politici de grup, REST API pentru acces la depozit, actualiz\u0103ri delta, interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru generarea manifestelor, distribuirea aplica\u021biilor pentru <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"panoul de control\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"571\">panoul de control<\/a>. Planurile de viitor includ suport pentru diferite categorii de release-uri (versiuni stabile, versiuni beta), seturi de pachete, gestionarea dependen\u021belor, fi\u0219iere de instalare \u00een format zip (\u00een plus fa\u021b\u0103 de msi), instalarea din Microsoft Store, integrarea cu PowerShell, instalarea aplica\u021biilor web (PWA) \u0219i a fonturilor. Sintaxa comenzilor \u0219i logica de lucru cu winget sunt similare cu cele ale managerilor de pachete apt \u0219i dnf.    <\/p>\n<p> \u00cen prima versiune sunt disponibile urm\u0103toarele comenzi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> install \u2014 instalarea pachetelor;\n<li class=\"l\"> show \u2014 afi\u0219area informa\u021biilor despre pachet;\n<li class=\"l\"> source \u2014 gestionarea surselor de desc\u0103rcare a pachetelor;\n<li class=\"l\"> search \u2014 c\u0103utarea pachetelor;\n<li class=\"l\"> list \u2014 afi\u0219area listei pachetelor instalate;\n<li class=\"l\"> upgrade \u2014 actualizarea pachetelor specificate;\n<li class=\"l\"> uninstall \u2014 dezinstalarea pachetelor instalate;\n<li class=\"l\"> hash \u2014 gestionarea hash-urilor de verificare;\n<li class=\"l\"> validate \u2014 verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii manifestului;\n<li class=\"l\"> settings \u2014 modificarea set\u0103rilor;\n<li class=\"l\"> features \u2014 afi\u0219area st\u0103rii func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor experimentale;\n<li class=\"l\"> export \u2014 exportarea listei pachetelor instalate;\n<li class=\"l\"> import \u2014 importarea listei pachetelor instalate.  <\/ul>\n<p>Parametrii pachetului sunt defini\u021bi prin fi\u0219iere cu manifest \u00een format YAML. Pentru simplificarea cre\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor cu manifest, este pus la dispozi\u021bie instrumentul winget-create. Fi\u0219ierele executabile sunt stocate \u00een Microsoft Store sau direct pe <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4520\">servere<\/a> proiectele de baz\u0103, depozitul func\u021bion\u00e2nd doar ca un index, iar manifestul referindu-se la un fi\u0219ier msi extern (de exemplu, g\u0103zduit pe Microsoft Store, GitHub sau pe site-ul proiectului). Pentru a controla integritatea \u0219i a proteja \u00eempotriva \u00eenlocuirii, se utilizeaz\u0103 hash-ul SHA256.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, \u00een repository sunt disponibile peste 1400 de pachete, inclusiv proiecte precum 7Zip, OpenJDK, iTunes, Chrome, Blender, DockerDesktop, Dropbox, Evernote, FreeCAD, GIMP, Git, Maxima, Inkscape, Nmap, Firefox, Thunderbird, Skype, Edge, VisualStudio, KiCad, LibreOffice, Minecraft, Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard \u0219i Wireshark, precum \u0219i un num\u0103r mare de aplica\u021bii Microsoft. Se suport\u0103 crearea de repository-uri private, interac\u021biunea cu acestea realiz\u00e2ndu-se prin REST API.               <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a utiliza winget, este necesar\u0103 o versiune Windows Insider cu modul de dezvoltare activat. \u00cen cur\u00e2nd, se preconizeaz\u0103 ca winget s\u0103 fie livrat implicit pentru utilizatorii Windows 10 1809 \u0219i versiunile ulterioare. \u00cen mod implicit, la instalarea versiunilor preconfigurate, telemetria este activat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete, colect\u00e2nd date despre interac\u021biunea utilizatorului cu managerul de pachete \u0219i erorile care apar. Pentru a dezactiva telemetria, se poate selecta op\u021biunea \u201eBasic\u201d \u00een \u201eSettings &gt; Privacy &gt; Diagnostics &amp; feedback\u201d sau se poate compila winget din sursele originale.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55227\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Microsoft Store, winget \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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