{"id":100407,"date":"2021-06-03T10:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T08:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-2"},"modified":"2021-06-03T10:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T08:22:50","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-2","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru cercetarea securit\u0103\u021bii Kali Linux 2021.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A avut loc lansarea distribu\u021biei Kali Linux 2021.2, destinat test\u0103rii sistemelor pentru posibile vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, efectu\u0103rii de audituri, analizei informa\u021biilor r\u0103mase \u0219i identific\u0103rii consecin\u021belor atacurilor cibernetice. Toate resursele originale create \u00een cadrul distribu\u021biei sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPL \u0219i sunt disponibile printr-un repository Git public. Au fost preg\u0103tite mai multe variante de imagini ISO, cu dimensiuni de 378 MB, 3.6 GB \u0219i 4.2 GB. Construirile sunt disponibile pentru arhitecturile x86, x86_64, ARM (armhf \u0219i armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, Chromebook ARM, Odroid). \u00cen mod implicit, se ofer\u0103 un desktop Xfce, dar op\u021bional sunt acceptate KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE \u0219i Enlightenment e17.    <\/p>\n<p>Kali include una dintre cele mai complete colec\u021bii de instrumente pentru speciali\u0219tii \u00een securitatea cibernetic\u0103: de la unelte pentru testarea aplica\u021biilor web \u0219i penetr\u0103rii re\u021belelor wireless p\u00e2n\u0103 la programe pentru citirea datelor de pe cipurile RFID de identificare. Pachetul include o colec\u021bie de exploat\u0103ri \u0219i peste 300 de utilitare specializate pentru verificarea securit\u0103\u021bii, cum ar fi Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. \u00cen plus, distribu\u021bia include unelte pentru accelerarea crac\u0103rii parolelor (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) \u0219i a cheilor WPA (Pyrit) prin utilizarea tehnologiilor CUDA \u0219i AMD Stream, care permit utilizarea GPU-urilor pl\u0103cilor grafice NVIDIA \u0219i AMD pentru realizarea opera\u021biunilor de calcul.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost lansat instrumentul Kaboxer 1.0, care permite distribuirea aplica\u021biilor rulante \u00een containere izolate. O caracteristic\u0103 a Kaboxer este c\u0103 aceste containere cu aplica\u021bii sunt livrate prin intermediul sistemului standard de gestionare a pachetelor \u0219i sunt instalate utiliz\u00e2nd utilitarul apt. Deocamdat\u0103, \u00een forma de containere, sunt distribuite trei aplica\u021bii \u00een distribu\u021bie \u2014 Covenant, Firefox Developer Edition \u0219i Zenmap.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost propus utilitarul Kali-Tweaks 1.0 cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru simplificarea configur\u0103rii Kali Linux. Utilitarul permite instalarea de seturi suplimentare de unelte tematice, modificarea promptului terminalului (Bash sau ZSH), activarea repository-urilor experimentale \u0219i modificarea parametrilor pentru rulare \u00een interior. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2059\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a>.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru cercetarea securit\u0103\u021bii Kali Linux 2021.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/558a0815f5a3767e1fc4126a7d50d9c5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Backend-ul a fost complet reproiectat pentru a sus\u021bine ramura Bleeding-Edge cu cele mai recente versiuni ale pachetelor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un patch a fost ad\u0103ugat la nucleu pentru a dezactiva restric\u021biile privind conectarea procesatorilor la porturile de re\u021bea privilegiate. Deschiderea unui socket de ascultare pe porturile sub 1024 nu mai necesit\u0103 drepturi de acces extinse.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi utilitare:\n<ul>\n<li> CloudBrute \u2014 c\u0103utarea infrastructurilor companiilor, fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i aplica\u021biilor \u00een medii cloud nesecurizate.<\/li>\n<li>Dirsearch \u2014 enumerarea fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i directoarelor tipice \u00een c\u0103i ascunse. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"servere web\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"758\">servere web<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Feroxbuster \u2014 c\u0103utarea recursiv\u0103 a con\u021binutului prin enumerare.<\/li>\n<li>Ghidra \u2014 cadru pentru inginerie invers\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Pacu \u2014 cadru pentru cercetarea mediilor AWS.<\/li>\n<li>Peirates \u2014 testarea securit\u0103\u021bii infrastructurii bazate pe Kubernetes.<\/li>\n<li>Quark-Engine \u2014 detector de malware pentru Android.<\/li>\n<li>VSCode \u2014 editor de cod.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea (CTRL + p) de a comuta rapid \u00eentre invita\u021bia de comand\u0103 pe o linie \u0219i cea pe dou\u0103 linii \u00een terminal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost aduse \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri interfe\u021bei utilizatorului bazate pe Xfce. Func\u021bionalitatea panoului de lansare rapid\u0103, plasat \u00een col\u021bul st\u00e2nga sus, a fost extins\u0103 (a fost ad\u0103ugat un meniu de selec\u021bie a terminalului, ca scurt\u0103turi implicite sunt oferite pentru browser \u0219i editor text).     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru cercetarea securit\u0103\u021bii Kali Linux 2021.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/966c6c7481a496aa4ce539e2fdb39218.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen managerul de fi\u0219iere Thunar, \u00een meniul contextual a fost oferit\u0103 op\u021biunea de a deschide un director cu drepturi de root.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru cercetarea securit\u0103\u021bii Kali Linux 2021.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/623ae9e04254e9c83ae2b0cb7043d2b5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost propuse noi fundaluri pentru desktop \u0219i pentru ecranul de autentificare.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru cercetarea securit\u0103\u021bii Kali Linux 2021.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/19355d4d5372263c5e7c3f5195d8f083.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a asigurat suport complet pentru monoblocul Raspberry Pi 400 \u0219i au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite compil\u0103rile pentru pl\u0103cile Raspberry Pi (nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 5.4.83, s-a asigurat func\u021bionarea Bluetooth pe pl\u0103cile Raspberry Pi 4, au fost ad\u0103uga\u021bi noi configuratori kalipi-config \u0219i kalipi-tft-config, timpul de boot ini\u021bial a fost redus de la 20 de minute la 15 secunde).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate imagini Docker pentru sistemele ARM64 \u0219i ARM v7.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat suport pentru instalarea pachetului Parallels Tools pe dispozitive cu cip Apple M1.\n<li class=\"l\"> De asemenea, a fost preg\u0103tit release-ul NetHunter 2021.2, un mediu pentru dispozitive mobile bazat pe platforma Android, cu un set de instrumente pentru testarea sistemelor pentru vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi. Prin intermediul NetHunter, este posibil\u0103 verificarea atacurilor specifice dispozitivelor mobile, cum ar fi prin emularea func\u021bion\u0103rii dispozitivelor USB (BadUSB \u0219i HID Keyboard \u2014 emularea unui adaptor USB de re\u021bea, care poate fi utilizat pentru atacuri MITM sau a unei tastaturi USB care execut\u0103 substitu\u021bia de caractere) \u0219i crearea de puncte de acces falsificate (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter se instaleaz\u0103 \u00een mediul standard al platformei Android sub forma unei imagini chroot, \u00een care ruleaz\u0103 o versiune adaptat\u0103 de Kali Linux. \u00cen noua versiune, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru platforma Android 11, au fost incluse patch-uri rtl88xxaum, a fost extins suportul pentru Bluetooth, a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 func\u021bionarea Magisk root, iar compatibilitatea cu parti\u021biile create dinamic pentru stocare a fost crescut\u0103.        <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55262\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2021.2, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 378 \u041c\u0411, 3.6 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 4.2 \u0413\u0411. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2021.2, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c 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