{"id":100429,"date":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105"},"modified":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","slug":"vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea CentOS Linux 8.4 (2105)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei CentOS 2105, care include modific\u0103rile din Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. Distribu\u021bia este complet compatibil\u0103 din punct de vedere binar cu RHEL 8.4. Versiunile CentOS 2105 sunt preg\u0103tite (DVD de 8 GB \u0219i netboot de 605 MB) pentru arhitecturile x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) \u0219i ppc64le. Pachetele SRPMS, pe baza c\u0103rora au fost generate fi\u0219ierele binare, \u0219i debuginfo sunt disponibile prin vault.centos.org.     <\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 noile func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ap\u0103rute \u00een RHEL 8.4, \u00een CentOS 2105 con\u021binutul a 34 de pachete a fost modificat, printre care anaconda, dhcp, firefox, grub2, httpd, kernel, PackageKit \u0219i yum. Modific\u0103rile aduse pachetelor se refer\u0103, \u00een general, la rebranding \u0219i la schimbarea esteticii. Pachetele specifice RHEL, cum ar fi redhat-*, insights-client \u0219i subscription-manager-migration*, au fost eliminate.    <\/p>\n<p>La fel ca \u00een RHEL 8.4, pentru CentOS 8.4 au fost formate module AppStream suplimentare cu noile versiuni Python 3.9, SWIG 4.0, Subversion 1.14, Redis 6, PostgreSQL 13, MariaDB 10.5, LLVM Toolset 11.0.0, Rust Toolset 1.49.0 \u0219i Go Toolset 1.15.7. \u00cen imaginile ISO de boot a fost rezolvat\u0103 problema care obliga utilizatorul s\u0103 introduc\u0103 manual URL-ul mirror-ului pentru desc\u0103rcarea pachetelor. \u00cen noua versiune, instalatorul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 selecteze automat cel mai apropiat mirror de utilizator.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen versiunea actualizat\u0103 continuu a distribu\u021biei CentOS Stream, care la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului va \u00eenlocui clasicul CentOS 8, a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a reveni la versiunile anterioare ale pachetului folosind comanda &#171;dnf downgrade&#187;, \u00een cazul \u00een care \u00een depozit exist\u0103 mai multe versiuni ale unei aplica\u021bii. S-a continuat dezvoltarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor pentru migrarea de la CentOS 8 la CentOS Stream. A fost realizat\u0103 o uniformizare a denumirilor depozitelor (repoid), aduse la litere mici (de exemplu, numele &#171;AppStream&#187; a fost \u00eenlocuit cu &#171;appstream&#187;). Pentru a trece la CentOS Stream, este suficient s\u0103 schimbi numele unor fi\u0219iere din directorul \/etc\/yum.repos.d, s\u0103 actualizezi repoid-ul \u0219i s\u0103 corectezi utilizarea flag-urilor &#171;&#8212;enablerepo&#187; \u0219i &#171;&#8212;disablerepo&#187; \u00een scripturile tale.          <\/p>\n<p>Probleme cunoscute:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Atunci c\u00e2nd instalezi \u00een VirtualBox, ar trebui s\u0103 alegi modul &#171;Server with a GUI&#187; \u0219i s\u0103 folose\u0219ti VirtualBox nu mai vechi de 6.1, 6.0.14 sau 5.2.34;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen RHEL 8 a fost \u00eencetat\u0103 suportul pentru anumite dispozitive hardware, care ar putea fi \u00eenc\u0103 relevante. O solu\u021bie ar putea fi utilizarea kernel-ului centosplus \u0219i a imaginilor ISO preg\u0103tite de proiectul ELRepo cu drivere suplimentare;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Procedura automat\u0103 de ad\u0103ugare a AppStream-Repo nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 boot.iso \u0219i instalarea prin NFS;      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageKit nu poate determina variabilele locale DNF\/YUM.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103, ca alternativ\u0103 la clasicul CentOS 8, sunt promovate VzLinux (preg\u0103tit de compania Virtuozzo), AlmaLinux (dezvoltat de compania CloudLinux, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu comunitatea), Rocky Linux (dezvoltat de comunitate sub conducerea fondatorului CentOS, cu suport din partea unei companii special create, Ctrl IQ) \u0219i Oracle Linux. \u00cen plus, compania Red Hat a oferit posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii gratuite a RHEL \u00een organiza\u021bii care dezvolt\u0103 software open source \u0219i \u00een medii de dezvoltatori individuali cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 16 sisteme virtuale sau fizice.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55267\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS 2105, \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 RHEL 8.4. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CentOS 2105 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b (8 \u0413\u0411 DVD \u0438 605 \u041c\u0411 netboot) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) \u0438 ppc64le. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b SRPMS, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 debuginfo \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 vault.centos.org. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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