{"id":100566,"date":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic"},"modified":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","slug":"utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","title":{"rendered":"Scurgere de hash-uri de parole din serviciul Whois al registratorului de internet APNIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Registratorul APNIC, responsabil cu distribuirea adreselor IP \u00een regiunea Asia-Pacific, a raportat un incident \u00een care un dump SQL al serviciului Whois, incluz\u00e2nd date confiden\u021biale \u0219i hash-uri de parole, a devenit public. Este notabil c\u0103 aceasta nu este prima bre\u0219\u0103 de date personale la APNIC \u2014 \u00een 2017, baza de date Whois a fost deja expus\u0103 public din cauza neglijen\u021bei angaja\u021bilor. <\/p>\n

\u00cen procesul de implementare a suportului pentru protocolul RDAP, destinat s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 protocolul WHOIS, angaja\u021bii APNIC au plasat dumpul SQL al bazei de date utilizate \u00een serviciul Whois \u00eentr-un depozit cloud Google Cloud, dar nu au restric\u021bionat accesul la acesta. Din cauza unei erori de setare, dumpul SQL a fost accesibil public timp de trei luni, iar acest fapt a fost descoperit abia pe 4 iunie, c\u00e2nd un cercet\u0103tor de securitate independent a atras aten\u021bia asupra problemei \u0219i a notificat registrarul. <\/p>\n

Dump-ul SQL con\u021binea atributul \u201eauth\u201d, care includea hash-uri de parole pentru modificarea obiectelor Maintainer \u0219i Incident Response Team (IRT), precum \u0219i unele informa\u021bii confiden\u021biale despre clien\u021bi care nu sunt afi\u0219ate \u00een Whois \u00een cazul cererilor obi\u0219nuite (de obicei, aceste informa\u021bii sunt date de contact suplimentare \u0219i note despre utilizatori). \u00cen cazul recuper\u0103rii parolelor, atacatorii ar fi avut capacitatea de a modifica con\u021binutul c\u00e2mpurilor cu parametrii proprietarilor blocurilor adreselor IP<\/a> \u00een Whois. Obiectul Maintainer define\u0219te persoana responsabil\u0103 pentru modificarea grupului de \u00eenregistr\u0103ri legate prin atributul \u201emnt-by\u201d, iar obiectul IRT con\u021bine datele de contact ale administratorilor care r\u0103spund la notific\u0103rile despre probleme. Informa\u021biile despre algoritmul utilizat pentru hash-urile parolelor nu sunt furnizate, dar \u00een 2017 au fost folosite algoritmi dep\u0103\u0219i\u021bi MD5 \u0219i CRYPT-PW (parole de 8 caractere cu hash-uri pe baz\u0103 de func\u021bia UNIX crypt). <\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 identificarea incidentului, APNIC a ini\u021biat resetarea parolelor pentru obiectele din Whois. Din partea APNIC, nu au fost observate semne de ac\u021biuni nelegitime p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, dar nu exist\u0103 garan\u021bii c\u0103 datele nu au ajuns \u00een m\u00e2inile infractorilor, deoarece lipsesc jurnalele complete de acces la fi\u0219ierele din Google Cloud. La fel ca dup\u0103 incidentul anterior, APNIC a promis s\u0103 efectueze o revizuire \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 modific\u0103ri \u00een procesele tehnologice pentru a preveni scurgeri similare \u00een viitor.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Whois, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 APNIC — \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Whois \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Scurgerea hash-urilor parolelor serviciului Whois al registratorului de internet APNIC | ProHoster","description":"Registratorul APNIC, responsabil pentru distribuirea adreselor IP \u00een regiunea Asia-Pacific, a raportat un incident prin care un dump SQL al serviciului Whois, con\u021bin\u00e2nd informa\u021bii confiden\u021biale, a fost expus 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