{"id":100627,"date":"2021-06-30T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic"},"modified":"2021-06-30T10:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:22:37","slug":"v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-distributive-pop_os-21-04-predlozhen-novyj-rabochij-stol-cosmic","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen distribu\u021bia Pop!_OS 21.04 a fost propus un nou desktop COSMIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania System76, specializat\u0103 \u00een fabricarea laptopurilor, PC-urilor \u0219i serverelor livrate cu Linux, a publicat lansarea distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS se bazeaz\u0103 pe baza de pachete Ubuntu 21.04 \u0219i vine cu propriul mediu desktop COSMIC. Proiectul este distribuit sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Imaginile ISO sunt formate pentru arhitectura x86_64 \u00een variante pentru chipuri grafice NVIDIA (2.8 GB) \u0219i Intel\/AMD (2.4 GB). <\/p>\n

Distribu\u021bia este \u00een primul r\u00e2nd orientat\u0103 c\u0103tre persoanele care folosesc computerul pentru a crea ceva nou, cum ar fi dezvoltarea de con\u021binut, produse software, modele 3D, grafic\u0103, muzic\u0103 sau cercetare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103. Ideea de a dezvolta o edi\u021bie proprie a distribu\u021biei Ubuntu a venit dup\u0103 decizia Canonical de a trece Ubuntu de la Unity la GNOME Shell \u2014 dezvoltatorii de la System76 s-au ocupat de crearea unei noi teme de design bazate pe GNOME, dar apoi au realizat c\u0103 sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 ofere utilizatorilor un alt mediu desktop, care ofer\u0103 instrumente flexibile pentru personalizare \u00een func\u021bie de fluxul de lucru actual. <\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la lansarea Pop!_OS 21.04, distribu\u021bia era livrat\u0103 cu un shell GNOME Shell modificat, un set de extensii originale pentru GNOME Shell, o tem\u0103 proprie, un set de pictograme diferite, alte fonturi (Fira \u0219i Roboto Slab), set\u0103ri modificate \u0219i un set extins de drivere. \u00cen lansarea Pop!_OS 21.04, noul mediu de utilizare COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components) a \u00eenlocuit desktopul GNOME modificat, care se dezvolt\u0103 sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. <\/p>\n

COSMIC continu\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 tehnologiile GNOME, dar se distinge prin introducerea de modific\u0103ri conceptuale \u0219i o reproiectare mai profund\u0103 a desktopului, care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te extensiile GNOME Shell. \u00cen dezvoltarea COSMIC, au fost stabilite obiective precum dorin\u021ba de a face desktopul mai u\u0219or de utilizat, de a extinde func\u021bionalitatea \u0219i de a cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba muncii prin adaptarea mediului la preferin\u021bele utilizatorilor.

\"\u00cen<\/center> <\/p>\n

\u00cen loc de navigarea orizontal\u0103 unificat\u0103 ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een GNOME 40 pentru birouri virtuale \u0219i aplica\u021bii \u00een modul de vizualizare (Activit\u0103\u021bi), COSMIC continu\u0103 separarea modurilor de navigare pentru birourile\/deschise feronii \u0219i aplica\u021biile instalate (sec\u021biunile Birouri \u0219i Aplica\u021bii). Aceast\u0103 separare permite accesul rapid la selec\u021bia aplica\u021biilor printr-un singur clic, iar designul mai simplu evit\u0103 distragerea aten\u021biei de la vizualul aglomerat.

\r\n \"Reda\u021bi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

Pentru manipularea ferestrelor, este disponibil at\u00e2t modul tradi\u021bional de gestionare cu ajutorul mouse-ului, familiar pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori, c\u00e2t \u0219i modul mozaic de aranjare a ferestrelor, care permite gestionarea activit\u0103\u021bii exclusiv prin intermediul tastaturii. \u00cen modul mozaic, este posibil s\u0103 folosi\u021bi \u0219i mouse-ul pentru a reorganiza feroneriile ancorate \u2014 este suficient s\u0103 face\u021bi clic \u0219i s\u0103 trage\u021bi fereastra \u00een locul dorit. La prima pornire, este propus un asistent de configurare ini\u021bial\u0103, care permite alegerea comportamentului \u0219i a designului ideal pentru birou.

\r\n \"Reda\u021bi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

De exemplu, po\u021bi alege locul de afi\u0219are a panoului aplica\u021biilor (sus, jos, dreapta sau st\u00e2nga), dimensiunea (pe \u00eentreaga l\u0103\u021bime a ecranului sau nu), ascunderea automat\u0103, precum \u0219i gestionarea plas\u0103rii pictogramelor birourilor, feronilor deschi\u0219i sau aplica\u021biilor selectate. \u00cen panou, pot fi activate sau dezactivate butoanele pentru interfe\u021bele de navigare \u00eentre feronii deschi\u0219i \u0219i aplica\u021bii, mut\u00e2nd widget-urile cu ceasul \u0219i zona de notific\u0103ri \u00een col\u021bul din st\u00e2nga sau din dreapta sus, configur\u00e2nd un handler care deschide panoul de lansare a aplica\u021biilor atunci c\u00e2nd cursorul mouse-ului este mutat \u00een col\u021bul din st\u00e2nga sus al ecranului.

\"\u00cen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Prin ap\u0103sarea tastei Super, se lanseaz\u0103 \u00een mod implicit interfa\u021ba Launcher, care ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a lansa aplica\u021bii, de a executa comenzi arbitrare, de a calcula expresii matematice (de exemplu, se poate introduce \u201e=2+2\u201d), de a naviga c\u0103tre anumite sec\u021biuni ale configuratorului \u0219i de a comuta \u00eentre aplica\u021biile deja deschise. Bara de c\u0103utare integrat\u0103 permite ap\u0103sarea tastei Super \u0219i \u00eenceputul imediat al introducerii unui model pentru a selecta programul dorit, a c\u0103uta fi\u0219iere sau a c\u0103uta con\u021binut pe un anumit site. Dac\u0103 se dore\u0219te, se poate modifica leg\u0103tura tastei Super la alte ac\u021biuni, cum ar fi deschiderea navig\u0103rii \u00eentre birouri \u0219i aplica\u021bii.

\"\u00cen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pentru control, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 comenzile rapide de la tastatur\u0103, exist\u0103 \u0219i posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii gesturilor de control pe trackpad. De exemplu, atingerea cu patru degete \u0219i mi\u0219carea spre dreapta lanseaz\u0103 interfa\u021ba de navigare prin aplica\u021bii, spre st\u00e2nga \u2014 arat\u0103 lista ferestrelor deschise, iar \u00een sus\/\u00een jos \u2014 comut\u0103 \u00eentre acestea. desktop virtual<\/a>. Cu o mi\u0219care de atingere cu trei degete se face comutarea \u00eentre ferontele deschise.

\"\u00cen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Printre tr\u0103s\u0103turile noii versiuni se num\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea de a plasa op\u021bional butoanele de ascundere \u0219i dezv\u0103luire a feronerie (de obicei, este afi\u0219at doar butonul de ascundere), suport pentru actualizarea partitiei de disc \u201erecovery\u201d prin configuratorul standard, un nou algoritm de determinare a relevan\u021bei \u00een c\u0103utarea programelor, \u0219i un sistem de pluginuri pentru extinderea capacit\u0103\u021bilor de c\u0103utare \u00een Launcher.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS 21.04. Pop!_OS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Ubuntu 21.04 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 COSMIC. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. 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