{"id":100747,"date":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner"},"modified":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a publicat prima versiune stabil\u0103 a distribu\u021biei Linux CBL-Mariner","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Microsoft a lansat o nou\u0103 versiune a distribu\u021biei CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), care este marcat\u0103 ca prima versiune stabil\u0103 a proiectului. Distribu\u021bia CBL-Mariner se dezvolt\u0103 ca o platform\u0103 de baz\u0103 universal\u0103 pentru medii Linux utilizate \u00een infrastructuri cloud, sisteme edge \u0219i diverse servicii Microsoft. Proiectul vizeaz\u0103 unificarea solu\u021biilor Linux utilizate \u00een Microsoft \u0219i simplificarea men\u021binerii sistemelor Linux pentru diferite scopuri la zi. Contribu\u021biile proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba MIT. <\/p>\n

Distribu\u021bia ofer\u0103 un set de baz\u0103 restr\u00e2ns de pachete esen\u021biale care constituie o funda\u021bie universal\u0103 pentru crearea de fonduri de containere, medii de host \u0219i servicii care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een infrastructuri cloud \u0219i pe dispozitive edge. Solu\u021biile mai complexe \u0219i specializate pot fi create prin ad\u0103ugarea de pachete suplimentare peste CBL-Mariner, dar baza pentru toate aceste sisteme r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103, ceea ce simplific\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea \u0219i preg\u0103tirea actualiz\u0103rilor. <\/p>\n

De exemplu, CBL-Mariner este folosit ca baz\u0103 pentru mini-distribu\u021bia WSLg, \u00een care sunt furnizate componentele stivei grafice pentru a permite rularea aplica\u021biilor GUI Linux \u00een medii bazate pe subsystemul WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Baza acestei distribu\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103, iar func\u021bionalitatea extins\u0103 este realizat\u0103 prin includerea de pachete suplimentare composite. serverul<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio \u0219i FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

Sistemul de construc\u021bie CBL-Mariner permite generarea at\u00e2t de pachete RPM individuale pe baza fi\u0219ierelor SPEC \u0219i a codului surs\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i de imagini de sistem monolitice, formate cu ajutorul instrumentarului rpm-ostree \u0219i actualizate atomic f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een pachete separate. Astfel, sunt sus\u021binute dou\u0103 modele de livrare a actualiz\u0103rilor: prin actualizarea pachetelor individuale \u0219i prin reconstruc\u021bia \u0219i actualizarea \u00eentregii imagini a sistemului. Distribu\u021bia include doar cele mai necesare componente \u0219i este optimizat\u0103 pentru un consum minim de memorie \u0219i spa\u021biu pe disk, precum \u0219i pentru o vitez\u0103 mare de \u00eenc\u0103rcare. Distribu\u021bia se remarc\u0103 \u0219i prin includerea unor mecanisme suplimentare diverse pentru cre\u0219terea securit\u0103\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Proiectul utilizeaz\u0103 abordarea \u201esecuritate maxim\u0103 implicit\u0103\u201d. Este posibil\u0103 filtrarea apelurilor sistemului prin mecanismul seccomp, criptarea parti\u021biilor de disc \u0219i verificarea pachetelor prin semn\u0103tura digital\u0103. \u00cen etapa de construire, modurile de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva dep\u0103\u0219irii stivei, dep\u0103\u0219irii buffer-ului \u0219i problemelor de formatare a \u0219irurilor sunt activate \u00een mod implicit (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro). Modurile de \u00eent\u00e2mplare a spa\u021biului de adresare acceptate \u00een nucleul Linux sunt activate, precum \u0219i mecanismele de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva atacurilor legate de linkuri simbolice, mmap, \/dev\/mem \u0219i \/dev\/kmem. Pentru zonele de memorie \u00een care sunt plasate segmentele cu datele nucleului \u0219i modulelor, este stabilit un mod de doar citire \u0219i se interzice executarea codului. Op\u021bional, este disponibil\u0103 posibilitatea de a interzice \u00eenc\u0103rcarea modulelor nucleului dup\u0103 ini\u021bializarea sistemului. Pentru filtrarea pachetelor de re\u021bea, este utilizat instrumentarul iptables. <\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 (c\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu 18.04). \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 RPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3300 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: git clone https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/CBL-Mariner.git cd CBL-Mariner\/toolkit sudo make iso REBUILD_TOOLS=y REBUILD_PACKAGES=n CONFIG_FILE=.\/imageconfigs\/full.json <\/p>\n

Pentru gestionarea serviciilor \u0219i a \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii se folose\u0219te managerul de sistem systemd. Pentru gestionarea pachetelor sunt furnizate gestiunea pachetelor RPM \u0219i DNF (varianta tdnf de la vmWare). Serverul SSH nu este activat implicit. Pentru instalarea distribu\u021biei, este disponibil un installer care poate func\u021biona at\u00e2t \u00een mod text, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een mod grafic. \u00cen installer, este disponibil\u0103 op\u021biunea de instalare cu un set complet sau de baz\u0103 de pachete, oferind o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru alegerea parti\u021biei de disc, alegerea numelui gazdelor \u0219i crearea utilizatorilor.

\"Microsoft<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft a publicat prima versiune stabil\u0103 a distribu\u021biei Linux CBL-Mariner | ProHoster","description":"Compania Microsoft a publicat lansarea distribu\u021biei CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), care este marcat\u0103 ca prima versiune stabil\u0103 a proiectului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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