{"id":100874,"date":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","slug":"proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Glibc a abrogat obliga\u021bia de a transfera drepturile de cod Funda\u021biei SCO","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii bibliotecii sistemului GNU C Library (glibc) au modificat regulile de acceptare a schimb\u0103rilor \u0219i transferul drepturilor de autor, abrog\u00e2nd necesitatea de a transfera Funda\u021biei OSS drepturile de proprietate asupra codului. Analog cu modific\u0103rile anterioare adoptate \u00een proiectul GCC, semnarea acordului CLA cu Funda\u021bia OSS \u00een Glibc a fost transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-o opera\u021biune op\u021bional\u0103, realizat\u0103 la discre\u021bia dezvoltatorului. Schimb\u0103rile regulamentelor, care permit acceptarea patch-urilor f\u0103r\u0103 transferul drepturilor c\u0103tre funda\u021bia OSS, vor intra \u00een vigoare pe 2 august \u0219i vor afecta toate ramurile Glibc disponibile pentru dezvoltare, cu excep\u021bia codului care este folosit \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte proiecte GNU prin intermediul Gnulib. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 transferul drepturilor de proprietate c\u0103tre Fondul SPO, dezvoltatorilor li se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a confirma dreptul de a transfera codul pentru proiectul Glibc prin intermediul mecanismului Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO). Conform DCO, monitorizarea autorului se realizeaz\u0103 prin ata\u0219area fiec\u0103rei modific\u0103ri a liniei \u201eSigned-off-by: numele \u0219i emailul dezvoltatorului\u201d. Prin ata\u0219area acestei semn\u0103turi la patch, dezvoltatorul \u00ee\u0219i confirm\u0103 autoritatea asupra codului transferat \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i d\u0103 acordul pentru distribuirea acestuia \u00een cadrul proiectului sau ca parte a codului sub o licen\u021b\u0103 liber\u0103. Spre deosebire de ac\u021biunile proiectului GCC, decizia din Glibc nu este impus\u0103 de c\u0103tre consiliul de conducere, ci este luat\u0103 dup\u0103 o discu\u021bie prealabil\u0103 cu to\u021bi reprezentan\u021bii comunit\u0103\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Abrogarea semn\u0103rii obligatorii a acordului cu Funda\u021bia OSS simplific\u0103 semnificativ aderarea noilor participan\u021bi la dezvoltare \u0219i face proiectul independent de tendin\u021bele din Funda\u021bia OSS. Dac\u0103 semn\u0103tura acordului CLA de c\u0103tre participan\u021bi individuali ducea doar la pierderea timpului din cauza formalit\u0103\u021bilor inutile, pentru corpora\u021bii \u0219i angaja\u021bii companiilor mari, transferul drepturilor c\u0103tre Funda\u021bia OSS era asociat cu multe complica\u021bii legale \u0219i aprobat \u00een moduri care nu se \u00eencheiau \u00eentotdeauna cu succes. <\/p>\n

Renun\u021barea la gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a drepturilor de cod \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te de asemenea condi\u021biile de licen\u021biere ini\u021bial acceptate, deoarece pentru schimbarea licen\u021bei este necesar consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul personal al fiec\u0103rui dezvoltator care nu a transferat drepturile c\u0103tre Fondul SPO. Codul Glibc continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie livrat sub licen\u021ba \u201eLGPLv2.1 sau o versiune mai recent\u0103\u201d, ceea ce permite trecerea la versiuni mai noi ale LGPL f\u0103r\u0103 un acord suplimentar. Deoarece drepturile asupra celei mai mari p\u0103r\u021bi a codului continu\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2inile Fondului SPO, aceast\u0103 organiza\u021bie \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 rolul de garant al distribu\u021biei codului Glibc exclusiv sub licen\u021be libere copyleft. De exemplu, Fondul SPO poate bloca \u00eencerc\u0103rile de a introduce licen\u021be duale\/comerciale sau de a lansa produse proprietare \u00eenchise printr-un acord separat cu autorii codului. <\/p>\n

Printre dezavantajele renun\u021b\u0103rii la gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a drepturilor asupra codului se num\u0103r\u0103 confuzia care apare \u00een stabilirea unor probleme legate de licen\u021be. Dac\u0103 \u00eenainte toate pl\u00e2ngerile privind \u00eenc\u0103lcarea condi\u021biilor de licen\u021biere erau solu\u021bionate prin interac\u021biunea cu o singur\u0103 organiza\u021bie, acum rezultatul \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rilor, inclusiv cele neinten\u021bionate, devine imprevizibil \u0219i necesit\u0103 coordonare cu fiecare participant \u00een parte. Un exemplu este situa\u021bia cu nucleul Linux, unde dezvoltatori individuali ai nucleului ini\u021biaz\u0103 procese legale, inclusiv cu scopul de a ob\u021bine c\u00e2\u0219tiguri personale.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GNU C Library (glibc) \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e 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