{"id":100943,"date":"2021-08-08T16:22:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T14:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-92"},"modified":"2021-08-08T16:22:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T14:22:36","slug":"vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-92","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea scanner-ului de securitate a re\u021belei Nmap 7.92","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea 7.92 a scanner-ului de securitate a re\u021belei Nmap, destinat auditului re\u021belei \u0219i identific\u0103rii serviciilor de re\u021bea active. \u00cen aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 versiune au fost rezolvate observa\u021biile proiectului Fedora referitoare la incompatibilitatea cu criteriile de software open-source ale licen\u021bei NPSL (bazat\u0103 pe GPLv2), sub care este distribuit codul Nmap. \u00cen noua variant\u0103 a licen\u021bei, cerin\u021ba obligatorie de achizi\u021bionare a unei licen\u021be comerciale separate pentru utilizarea codului \u00een software-ul proprietar a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu recomand\u0103ri pentru utilizarea programului de licen\u021biere OEM \u0219i posibilitatea de a achizi\u021biona o licen\u021b\u0103 comercial\u0103, \u00een cazul \u00een care produc\u0103torul nu dore\u0219te s\u0103 deschid\u0103 codul produsului s\u0103u conform cerin\u021belor licen\u021bei copilift sau inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 integreze Nmap \u00een produse incompatibile cu GPL.          <\/p>\n<p>Lansarea Nmap 7.92 coincide cu conferin\u021ba DEFCON 2021 \u0219i include urm\u0103toarele modific\u0103ri notabile:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;unique&#187; pentru a preveni scanarea acelora\u0219i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adreselor IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"838\">adreselor IP<\/a> de mai multe ori, atunci c\u00e2nd denumiri de domenii diferite se rezolv\u0103 \u00een aceea\u0219i adres\u0103 IP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Majoritatea scripturilor NSE au primit suport pentru TLS 1.3. Pentru a utiliza capacit\u0103\u021bi avansate, cum ar fi crearea <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"ssl\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2293\">ssl<\/a>-tuneluri \u0219i analizarea certificatelor, este necesar OpenSSL 1.1.1 sau o versiune superioar\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost incluse 3 scripturi noi NSE pentru automatizarea diverselor ac\u021biuni cu Nmap:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> nbns-interfaces pentru ob\u021binerea informa\u021biilor despre adresele IP ale interfe\u021belor de re\u021bea prin interogarea la NBNS (NetBIOS Name Service).\n<li class=\"l\"> openflow-info pentru ob\u021binerea de date despre protocoalele suportate din OpenFlow.\n<li class=\"l\">  port-states pentru a afi\u0219a lista porturilor de re\u021bea pentru fiecare etap\u0103 de verificare, inclusiv rezultatele &#171;Not shown: X closed ports&#187;.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Precizia cererilor de verificare UDP a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 (pachet UDP, cereri specifice protocoalelor care duc la un r\u0103spuns, nu la ignorarea pachetului UDP). Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi verific\u0103ri: TS3INIT1 pentru portul UDP 3389 \u0219i DTLS pentru UDP 3391.\n<li class=\"l\"> Codul pentru analiza dialectelor protocolului SMB2 a fost reproiectat. Viteza de execu\u021bie a scriptului smb-protocols a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103. Versiunile protocolului SMB au fost aduse \u00een conformitate cu documenta\u021bia Microsoft (3.0.2 \u00een loc de 3.02).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi semn\u0103turi pentru identificarea aplica\u021biilor de re\u021bea \u0219i a sistemelor de operare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile bibliotecii Npcap pentru capturarea \u0219i inserarea pachetelor pe platforma Windows au fost extinse. Biblioteca se dezvolt\u0103 ca o alternativ\u0103 la WinPcap, fiind construit\u0103 folosind API-ul modern Windows NDIS 6 LWF \u0219i demonstreaz\u0103 o performan\u021b\u0103, securitate \u0219i fiabilitate superioar\u0103. Odat\u0103 cu actualizarea Npcap \u00een Nmap 7.92, a fost implementat suportul pentru Windows 10 pe sisteme cu arhitectur\u0103 ARM, inclusiv dispozitivele Microsoft Surface Pro X \u0219i Samsung Galaxy Book G. Suportul pentru biblioteca WinPcap a fost \u00eentrerupt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Construirile pentru Windows au fost migrate pe utilizarea Visual Studio 2019, Windows 10 SDK \u0219i UCRT. Suportul pentru Windows Vista \u0219i versiuni mai vechi a fost \u00eentrerupt.  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55605\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Nmap 7.92, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 NPSL (\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 GPLv2), \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 Nmap. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One 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