{"id":101013,"date":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021"},"modified":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","slug":"dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","title":{"rendered":"Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 este disponibil","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, care combin\u0103 mediul software Debian cu nucleul GNU\/Hurd. Repertoriul Debian GNU\/Hurd include aproximativ 70% din pachetele totale ale arhivei Debian, inclusiv porturile Firefox \u0219i Xfce.        <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd r\u0103m\u00e2ne singura platform\u0103 Debian activ dezvoltat\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe un nucleu diferit de Linux (anterior a existat un port Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, dar acesta a fost abandonat de mult). Platforma GNU\/Hurd nu a fost inclus\u0103 printre arhitecturile oficiale suportate de Debian 11, prin urmare, lansarea Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 a fost publicat\u0103 separat \u0219i are statutul de versiune neoficial\u0103 Debian. Versiunile gata preparate, dotate cu un instalator grafic creat special, iar pachetele sunt \u00een prezent disponibile doar pentru arhitectura i386. Imaginile de instalare NETINST, CD \u0219i DVD, precum \u0219i imaginea pentru rulare \u00een sisteme de virtualizare, sunt preg\u0103tite pentru desc\u0103rcare.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd reprezint\u0103 un nucleu dezvoltat ca o alternativ\u0103 la nucleul Unix, fiind configurat sub forma unui set <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1600\">servere<\/a>, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra microkernel-ului GNU Mach \u0219i implementeaz\u0103 diverse servicii de sistem, cum ar fi sisteme de fi\u0219iere, stiv\u0103 de re\u021bea, sistem de gestionare a accesului la fi\u0219iere. Microkernel-ul GNU Mach ofer\u0103 un mecanism IPC utilizat pentru a organiza interac\u021biunea componentelor GNU Hurd \u0219i a construi o arhitectur\u0103 de multi-server distribuit\u0103.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lansarea se bazeaz\u0103 pe versiunea pachetului distribu\u021biei Debian 11 \u201eBullseye\u201d, a c\u0103rei lansare este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 sear\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un port al limbajului Go a fost realizat.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru bloc\u0103rile de fi\u0219iere la nivel de intervale de bi\u021bi (fcntl, POSIX record locking).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport experimental pentru sisteme de 64 de bi\u021bi \u0219i multiprocesare (SMP), precum \u0219i suport pentru APIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Codul a fost revizuit pentru a transfera procesarea \u00eentreruperilor \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului (Userland IRQ delivery).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un driver de disc experimental, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe mecanismul propus de proiectul NetBSD, numit rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program). Anterior, driverul de disc a fost implementat prin intermediul unui strat, care permitea rularea driverelor Linux printr-un strat special de emulare \u00een nucleul Mach.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55634\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 70% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 Debian, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 Linux (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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