Compania GitHub a decis s\u0103 \u00eenceteze suportul pentru protocoalele TLS 1.0 \u0219i 1.1 \u00een depozitul de pachete NPM \u0219i pe toate site-urile legate de managerul de pachete NPM, inclusiv npmjs.com. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 4 octombrie, pentru a se conecta la depozit, inclusiv pentru instalarea pachetelor, va fi necesar un client care suport\u0103 cel pu\u021bin TLS 1.2. Pe GitHub, suportul pentru TLS 1.0\/1.1 a fost deja \u00eencheiat \u00een februarie 2018. Motivul invocat este grija pentru securitatea serviciilor sale \u0219i confiden\u021bialitatea datelor utilizatorilor. Potrivit GitHub, aproximativ 99% dintre cererile c\u0103tre depozitul NPM sunt deja efectuate utiliz\u00e2nd TLS 1.2 sau 1.3, iar Node.js include suport pentru TLS 1.2 din 2013 (\u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea 0.10), astfel c\u0103 modificarea va afecta doar o parte nesemnificativ\u0103 a utilizatorilor. <\/p>\n
Reamintim c\u0103 protocoalele TLS 1.0 \u0219i 1.1 au fost oficial clasificate de c\u0103tre comitetul IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) ca tehnologii \u00eenvechite. Specifica\u021bia TLS 1.0 a fost publicat\u0103 \u00een ianuarie 1999. Dup\u0103 \u0219apte ani, a fost lansat\u0103 actualizarea TLS 1.1, care includea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri de securitate legate de generarea vectorilor de ini\u021bializare \u0219i de umplerea suplimentar\u0103. Printre principalele probleme ale TLS 1.0\/1.1 se num\u0103r\u0103 lipsa suportului pentru criptograficile moderne (de exemplu, ECDHE \u0219i AEAD) \u0219i cerin\u021ba din specifica\u021bie pentru suportul criptograficelor vechi, ale c\u0103ror fiabilitate este pus\u0103 sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii \u00een contextul actual al dezvolt\u0103rii tehnicii computa\u021bionale (de exemplu, cerin\u021ba de suport pentru TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, pentru verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i autentific\u0103rii fiind utilizate MD5 \u0219i SHA-1). Suportul pentru algoritmii \u00eenvechi\u021bi a dus deja la apari\u021bia unor atacuri precum ROBOT, DROWN, BEAST, Logjam \u0219i FREAK. Cu toate acestea, aceste probleme nu au constituit \u00een mod direct vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi ale protocolului \u0219i au fost rezolvate la nivelul realiz\u0103rilor sale. \u00cen protocoalele TLS 1.0\/1.1 nu exist\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi critice care pot fi utilizate pentru atacuri practice. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 TLS 1.0 \u0438 1.1 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 NPM \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c NPM, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f npmjs.com. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 4 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c TLS 1.2. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c GitHub \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 TLS 1.0\/1.1 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"