Filippo Valsorda, criptograful responsabil la Google pentru securitatea limbajului de programare Go, a publicat prima versiune stabil\u0103 a noului instrument pentru criptarea datelor - Age (Actually Good Encryption). Instrumentul ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 simpl\u0103 de linie de comand\u0103 pentru criptarea fi\u0219ierelor utiliz\u00e2nd algoritmi criptografici simetrici (bazati pe parol\u0103) \u0219i asimetrici (bazati pe chei publice). Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD. Versiunile sunt preg\u0103tite pentru Linux, FreeBSD, macOS \u0219i Windows. <\/p>\n
Func\u021biile de baz\u0103 sunt extrase \u00eentr-o bibliotec\u0103, care poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru integrarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor oferite de utilitar \u00een propriile aplica\u021bii. Separat, \u00een cadrul proiectului rage se dezvolt\u0103 o implementare alternativ\u0103 a unui utilitar \u0219i bibliotec\u0103 similare, scrise \u00een limbajul Rust. Pentru criptare sunt utilizate algoritmi verifica\u021bi precum HKDF (Func\u021bia de Derivare a Cheilor Bazat\u0103 pe HMAC), SHA-256, HMAC (Cod de Autentificare a Mesajelor Bazat pe Hash), X25519, Scrypt \u0219i ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD. <\/p>\n
\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Age \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 512-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 UNIX-\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 SSH («ssh-ed25519», «ssh-rsa»), \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Github.keys. $ age-keygen -o key.txt Public key: age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p $ tar cvz ~\/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age $ age —decrypt -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age > data.tar.gz $ age -R ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg > example.jpg.age $ age -d -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age > example.jpg <\/p>\n
Exist\u0103 un mod de criptare a fi\u0219ierului pentru mai mul\u021bi destinatari, \u00een care fi\u0219ierul este criptat simultan utiliz\u00e2nd mai multe chei publice \u0219i fiecare dintre destinatarii din list\u0103 \u00eel poate decripta. De asemenea, sunt oferite instrumente pentru criptarea simetric\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor pe baza parolei \u0219i protejarea fi\u0219ierelor cu chei private prin criptarea acestora cu o parol\u0103. O caracteristic\u0103 util\u0103 este c\u0103, dac\u0103 la criptare se introduce o parol\u0103 goal\u0103, instrumentul va genera automat \u0219i va sugera o parol\u0103 sigur\u0103. $ age -p secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age Introduce\u021bi fraza de acces (l\u0103sa\u021bi liber\u0103 pentru a genera una sigur\u0103): Folosind fraza de acces generat\u0103 automat \u201erelease-response-step-brand-wrap-ankle-pair-unusual-sword-train\u201d. $ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt Introduce\u021bi fraza de acces: $ age-keygen | age -p > key.age Cheie public\u0103: age1yhm4gftwfmrpz87tdslm530wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0bkqrjpyx5 Introduce\u021bi fraza de acces (l\u0103sa\u021bi liber\u0103 pentru a genera una sigur\u0103): Folosind fraza de acces generat\u0103 automat \u201ehip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress\u201d. <\/p>\n
\u00cen planurile pentru viitor se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 crearea unui backend pentru stocarea parolelor \u0219i server<\/a> chei de partajare comun\u0103 (PAKE), suport pentru chei YubiKey, posibilitatea de a genera chei u\u0219or de re\u021binut sub form\u0103 de seturi de cuvinte \u0219i crearea utilitarului age-mount pentru montarea \u00een sistemul de fi\u0219iere a fi\u0219ierelor sau arhivelor criptate. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 — Age (Actually Good Encryption). \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e) \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c) \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima versiune stabil\u0103 a Age, unelte pentru criptarea datelor | ProHoster","description":"Filippo Valsorda, criptograful responsabil de securitatea limbajului de programare Go la Google, a publicat prima versiune stabil\u0103 a unei noi unelte pentru criptarea datelor - Age (Actually Good).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Age, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 - Age (Actually Good.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-09-07T08:22:45+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-09-07T08:22:45+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"101210","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-09-07 08:56:31","updated":"2026-02-22 15:30:27","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162272,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101210\/revisions\/162272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"