{"id":101221,"date":"2021-09-07T22:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T20:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-whonix-16-distributiv-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2021-09-07T22:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T20:22:48","slug":"dostupen-whonix-16-distributiv-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-whonix-16-distributiv-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Whonix 16 este disponibil, un distribuitor pentru asigurarea comunica\u021biilor anonime","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A avut loc lansarea distribu\u021biei Whonix 16, care vizeaz\u0103 furnizarea anonimiei garantate, securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i protec\u021biei informa\u021biilor personale. Imaginile de boot pentru Whonix sunt create pentru a rula sub un hypervisor KVM. Versiunile pentru VirtualBox \u0219i utilizarea \u00een sistemul de operare Qubes sunt \u00eent\u00e2rziate (deocamdat\u0103 continu\u0103 livrarea versiunilor de testare Whonix 16). Proiectul este distribuit sub licen\u021ba GPLv3.       <\/p>\n<p>Distribu\u021bia se bazeaz\u0103 pe Debian GNU\/Linux \u0219i folose\u0219te Tor pentru a asigura anonimatul. Caracteristica distinctiv\u0103 a Whonix este divizarea distribu\u021biei \u00een dou\u0103 componente instalabile separat - Whonix-Gateway, care implementeaz\u0103 un gateway de re\u021bea pentru comunica\u021bii anonime, \u0219i Whonix-Workstation, care ofer\u0103 un desktop. Ambele componente sunt furnizate \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 imagine de boot. Accesul la re\u021bea din mediul Whonix-Workstation se face exclusiv prin gateway-ul Whonix-Gateway, ceea ce izoleaz\u0103 mediul de lucru de interac\u021biunea direct\u0103 cu lumea exterioar\u0103 \u0219i permite utilizarea doar a adreselor de re\u021bea fictive. Aceast\u0103 abordare protejeaz\u0103 utilizatorul de scurgerile de informa\u021bii reale. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adrese IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"690\">adrese IP<\/a> \u00een cazul unui atac asupra browser-ului web \u0219i chiar \u00een cazul exploat\u0103rii unei vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi care ofer\u0103 atacatorului acces root la sistem.     <\/p>\n<p>Exploatarea Whonix-Workstation \u00eei va permite atacatorului s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 doar parametrii re\u021belei fictivi, deoarece adresa IP real\u0103 \u0219i parametrii DNS sunt ascun\u0219i \u00een spatele gateway-ului de re\u021bea, care direc\u021bioneaz\u0103 traficul doar prin Tor. Este important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 componentele Whonix sunt concepute pentru a rula ca sisteme gazd\u0103, adic\u0103 nu se exclud posibile exploat\u0103ri ale vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor critice 0-day \u00een platformele de virtualizare care pot oferi acces la sistemul gazd\u0103. Din acest motiv, nu se recomand\u0103 rularea Whonix-Workstation pe acela\u0219i computer cu Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Whonix-Workstation, mediul utilizatorului Xfce este oferit \u00een mod implicit. Pachetul include programe precum VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin etc. \u00cen pachetul Whonix-Gateway se g\u0103se\u0219te un set de aplica\u021bii server, inclusiv Apache httpd, nginx \u0219i servere IRC, care pot fi utilizate pentru a organiza func\u021bionarea serviciilor ascunse Tor. Este posibil\u0103 crearea de tuneluri deasupra Tor pentru Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH \u0219i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"179\">VPN<\/a>. Compararea Whonix cu Tails, Tor Browser, Qubes OS TorVM \u0219i \tcorridor poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 pe aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103. Dac\u0103 dore\u0219te, utilizatorul poate folosi doar Whonix-Gateway \u0219i s\u0103 conecteze prin el sistemele sale obi\u0219nuite, inclusiv Windows, ceea ce permite asigurarea ie\u0219irii anonime pentru sta\u021biile de lucru deja existente.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Whonix 16 este disponibil, un distribuitor pentru asigurarea comunica\u021biilor anonime \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ceb05b6a261cdd1a2e7f347b5bdfe466.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Baza de pachete a distribu\u021biei a fost actualizat\u0103 de la Debian 10 (buster) la Debian 11 (bullseye).\n<li class=\"l\"> Repository-ul pentru instalarea Tor a fost schimbat de pe deb.torproject.org pe packages.debian.org.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul binaries-freedom a fost declarat \u00eenvechit, deoarece electrum este acum disponibil din repository-ul standard Debian.\n<li class=\"l\"> Repository-ul fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) este acum activat implicit, prin care pot fi instalate versiuni noi de Gitlab, VirtualBox \u0219i Matrix.\n<li class=\"l\"> C\u0103r\u021bile de fi\u0219iere au fost actualizate de la \/usr\/lib la \/usr\/libexec.\n<li class=\"l\">  VirtualBox a fost actualizat la versiunea 6.1.26 din repository-ul Debian.      <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55759\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 16, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Whonix \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 KVM. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Qubes \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Whonix 16). \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 16, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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