{"id":101490,"date":"2021-10-01T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T14:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sboi-v-openbsd-dragonfly-bsd-i-electron-iz-za-ustarevaniya-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust"},"modified":"2021-10-01T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T14:22:46","slug":"sboi-v-openbsd-dragonfly-bsd-i-electron-iz-za-ustarevaniya-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sboi-v-openbsd-dragonfly-bsd-i-electron-iz-za-ustarevaniya-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust","title":{"rendered":"Defec\u021biuni \u00een OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD \u0219i Electron din cauza expir\u0103rii certificatului r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 IdenTrust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Suspendarea certificatului r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 al companiei IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), utilizat pentru a semna \u00eencruci\u0219at certificatul r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 al autorit\u0103\u021bii de certificare Let's Encrypt, a dus la probleme \u00een verificarea certificatelor Let's Encrypt \u00een proiectele care utilizeaz\u0103 versiuni mai vechi de OpenSSL \u0219i GnuTLS. Problemele au afectat \u0219i biblioteca LibreSSL, ale c\u0103rei dezvoltatori nu au luat \u00een considerare experien\u021bele anterioare legate de defec\u021biuni care au ap\u0103rut dup\u0103 expirarea certificatului r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 AddTrust al autorit\u0103\u021bii de certificare Sectigo (Comodo).    <\/p>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103 \u00een versiunile OpenSSL p\u00e2n\u0103 la ramura 1.0.2 inclusiv \u0219i \u00een GnuTLS p\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 3.6.14, a existat o eroare care \u00eempiedica procesarea corect\u0103 a certificatelor semnate \u00eencruci\u0219at, \u00een cazul expir\u0103rii unuia dintre certificatele r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 involve, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd existau alte lan\u021buri de \u00eencredere active (\u00een cazul Let's Encrypt, expirarea certificatului r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 IdenTrust \u00eempiedic\u0103 verificarea, chiar dac\u0103 sistemul are suport pentru propriul certificat r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 Let's Encrypt, valabil p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030). Esen\u021ba erorii este c\u0103 versiunile vechi de OpenSSL \u0219i GnuTLS interpretau certificatul ca un lan\u021b liniar, \u00een timp ce conform RFC 4158, certificatul poate reprezenta un graf orientat distribuit ciclic cu mai multe ancore de \u00eencredere care trebuie luate \u00een considerare.     <\/p>\n<p>Ca solu\u021bie de evitare a defec\u021biunii, se propune eliminarea certificatului &#171;DST Root CA X3&#187; din stocul de sistem (&#047;etc&#047;ca-certificates.conf \u0219i &#047;etc&#047;ssl&#047;certs), dup\u0103 care se execut\u0103 comanda &#171;update-ca-certificates -f -v&#187;. \u00cen CentOS \u0219i RHEL, se poate ad\u0103uga certificatul &#171;DST Root CA X3&#187; \u00een lista neagr\u0103: trust dump &#8212;filter &#171;pkcs11:id=&#187; | openssl x509 | sudo tee &#047;etc&#047;pki&#047;ca-trust&#047;source&#047;blacklist&#047;DST-Root-CA-X3.pem sudo update-ca-trust extract      <\/ul>\n<p>Unele dintre defec\u021biunile \u00eent\u00e2mpinate dup\u0103 expirarea certificatului r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 IdenTrust:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen OpenBSD a \u00eencetat s\u0103 func\u021bioneze utilitarul syspatch, folosit pentru instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor binare ale sistemului. Proiectul OpenBSD a lansat de urgen\u021b\u0103 ast\u0103zi patch-uri pentru versiunile 6.8 \u0219i 6.9, care rezolv\u0103 problemele din LibreSSL legate de verificarea certificatelor semnate \u00eencruci\u0219at, unul dintre certificatele r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 din lan\u021bul de \u00eencredere fiind expirat. Ca solu\u021bie de ocolire a problemei, se recomand\u0103 \u00een \/etc\/installurl s\u0103 se treac\u0103 de la HTTPS la HTTP (ceea ce nu pune \u00een pericol siguran\u021ba, deoarece actualiz\u0103rile sunt verificate suplimentar prin semn\u0103tura digital\u0103) sau s\u0103 se aleag\u0103 o oglind\u0103 alternativ\u0103 (ftp.usa.openbsd.org, ftp.hostserver.de, cdn.openbsd.org). De asemenea, se poate elimina certificatul r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 expirat DST Root CA X3 din fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/ssl\/cert.pem.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen DragonFly BSD se observ\u0103 probleme similare la utilizarea DPorts. La lansarea managerului de pachete pkg, se genereaz\u0103 o eroare de verificare a certificatului. Corectarea a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 ast\u0103zi \u00een ramurile master, DragonFly_RELEASE_6_0 \u0219i DragonFly_RELEASE_5_8. Ca solu\u021bie temporar\u0103, se poate elimina certificatul DST Root CA X3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procesul de verificare a certificatelor Let's Encrypt a fost destabilizat \u00een aplica\u021biile bazate pe platforma Electron. Problema a fost remediat\u0103 \u00een actualiz\u0103rile 12.2.1, 13.5.1, 14.1.0, 15.1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen unele distribu\u021bii se observ\u0103 probleme de acces la repozitoarele de pachete atunci c\u00e2nd se folose\u0219te managerul de pachete APT, legate de versiunile mai vechi ale bibliotecii GnuTLS. Problema a afectat Debian 9, \u00een care a fost utilizat un pachet GnuTLS necorectat, ceea ce a dus la probleme la accesarea deb.debian.org de c\u0103tre utilizatori care nu au instalat actualiz\u0103rile la timp (corectarea gnutls28-3.5.8-5+deb9u6 a fost propus\u0103 pe 17 septembrie). Ca solu\u021bie temporar\u0103, se recomand\u0103 eliminarea DST_Root_CA_X3.crt din fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/ca-certificates.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionarea clientului acme-client \u00een distribu\u021bia pentru crearea firewall-urilor OPNsense este afectat\u0103; problema a fost raportat\u0103 anterior, dar dezvoltatorii nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 lanseze un patch la timp.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problema a afectat pachetul OpenSSL 1.0.2k \u00een RHEL\/CentOS 7, dar s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 a fost creat un update al pachetului ca-certificates-2021.2.50-72.el7_9.noarch pentru RHEL 7 \u0219i CentOS 7, din care a fost eliminat certificatul IdenTrust, adic\u0103 manifestarea problemei a fost blocat\u0103 din timp. Un update similar a fost publicat s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 pentru Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu 21.04, Ubuntu 20.04 \u0219i Ubuntu 18.04. Deoarece actualiz\u0103rile au fost lansate mai devreme, problema cu verificarea certificatelor Let's Encrypt a afectat doar utilizatorii ramurilor mai vechi RHEL\/CentOS \u0219i Ubuntu, care nu instaleaz\u0103 regulat actualiz\u0103rile.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost afectat procesul de verificare a certificatelor \u00een grpc.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec \u00een construirea platformei Cloudflare Pages.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme \u00een Amazon Web Services (AWS).\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme de conectare la baza de date pentru utilizatorii DigitalOcean.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec \u00een func\u021bionarea platformei cloud Netlify.\n<li class=\"l\">  Probleme de acces la serviciile Xero.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec la \u00eencercarea de a stabili o conexiune TLS cu API-ul Web al serviciului MailGun.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ecuri \u00een versiunile macOS \u0219i iOS (11, 13, 14), despre care problema teoretic nu ar fi trebuit s\u0103 afecteze.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec \u00een serviciile Catchpoint.\n<li class=\"l\"> Eroare de verificare a certificatelor la accesarea API-ului PostMan.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec \u00een func\u021bionarea Guardian Firewall.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme cu pagina de suport monday.com.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec \u00een func\u021bionarea platformei Cerb.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec la verificarea uptime-ului \u00een Google Cloud Monitoring.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problema cu verificarea certificatelor \u00een Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme de conectare la proxy-urile Bluecoat \u0219i Palo Alto.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen OVHcloud au ap\u0103rut probleme de conectare la OpenStack API.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme cu generarea rapoartelor \u00een Shopify.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se observ\u0103 probleme la accesarea API-ului Heroku.\n<li class=\"l\"> E\u0219ec \u00een func\u021bionarea Ledger Live Manager.\n<li class=\"l\"> Eroare de verificare a certificatelor \u00een instrumentele pentru dezvoltatorii de aplica\u021bii pentru Facebook.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme \u00een Sophos SG UTM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme cu verificarea certificatelor \u00een cPanel.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55897\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 Let&#8217;s Encrypt, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 OpenSSL \u0438 GnuTLS. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 LibreSSL, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com 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