{"id":101558,"date":"2021-10-07T10:22:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-obolochku-ubuntu-frame"},"modified":"2021-10-07T10:22:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:22:53","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-obolochku-ubuntu-frame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-obolochku-ubuntu-frame","title":{"rendered":"Compania Canonical a prezentat interfa\u021ba Ubuntu Frame","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Canonical a lansat prima versiune a interfe\u021bei Ubuntu Frame, destinat cre\u0103rii de chioscuri web, terminale de autoservire, panouri informative, afi\u0219aje digitale, oglinzi inteligente, ecrane industriale, dispozitive IoT \u0219i alte aplica\u021bii similare. Interfa\u021ba este conceput\u0103 pentru a oferi o interfa\u021b\u0103 pe tot ecranul pentru o singur\u0103 aplica\u021bie \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe utilizarea serverului de afi\u0219are Mir \u0219i a protocolului Wayland. Lucr\u0103rile proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Pachetele sunt preg\u0103tite pentru desc\u0103rcare \u00een format snap.    <\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu Frame poate fi utilizat pentru a rula aplica\u021bii bazate pe GTK, Qt, Flutter \u0219i SDL2, precum \u0219i programe bazate pe Java, HTML5 \u0219i Electron. Este posibil\u0103 rularea at\u00e2t a aplica\u021biilor compilate cu suport pentru Wayland, c\u00e2t \u0219i a programelor bazate pe protocolul X11 (utiliz\u00e2nd Xwayland). Pentru a organiza activit\u0103\u021bile \u00een Ubuntu Frame cu pagini web sau site-uri separate, este dezvoltat programul Electron Wayland, care include un browser web specializat pe tot ecranul, precum \u0219i un port al motorului WPE WebKit. Pentru a facilita preg\u0103tirea rapid\u0103 \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea solu\u021biilor bazate pe Ubuntu Frame, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea pachetelor \u00een format snap, care izoleaz\u0103 programele de restul sistemului.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Compania Canonical a prezentat interfa\u021ba Ubuntu Frame\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/9393a1b0bac5c969b97ee854612742b3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Interfa\u021ba Ubuntu Frame este adaptat\u0103 pentru a func\u021biona pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 mediul sistemului Ubuntu Core, o versiune compact\u0103 a distribu\u021biei Ubuntu, livrat\u0103 sub forma unei imagini monolitice nedivizibile a sistemului de baz\u0103, \u00een care nu exist\u0103 divizare \u00een pachete deb separate, iar actualiz\u0103rile sistemului se fac \u00eentr-un mod atomic. Componentele Ubuntu Core, inclusiv sistemul de baz\u0103, kernelul Linux, extensiile sistemului \u0219i aplica\u021biile suplimentare, sunt livrate \u00een format snap \u0219i sunt gestionate de instrumentele snapd. Componentele \u00een format Snap sunt izolate prin AppArmor \u0219i Seccomp, ceea ce creeaz\u0103 un strat suplimentar de protec\u021bie pentru sistem \u00een cazul compromiterii unor aplica\u021bii individuale. Sistemul de fi\u0219iere de baz\u0103 este montat \u00een modul de citire exclusiv.     <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a crea un kiosk personalizat, limitat la func\u021bionarea unei singure aplica\u021bii, dezvoltatorului \u00eei este suficient s\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 aplica\u021bia \u00een sine, \u00een timp ce Ubuntu Core \u0219i Ubuntu Frame se ocup\u0103 de toate celelalte sarcini legate de suportul hardware, men\u021binerea sistemului actualizat \u0219i organizarea interac\u021biunii cu utilizatorul, inclusiv suportul pentru gestionarea prin gesturi pe ecrane tactile. S-a declarat c\u0103 actualiz\u0103rile pentru remedieri de erori \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een versiunile Ubuntu Frame vor fi generate timp de 10 ani. Dac\u0103 se dore\u0219te, shell-ul poate fi lansat nu numai \u00een Ubuntu Core, ci \u0219i \u00een orice distribu\u021bie Linux care suport\u0103 pachetele Snap. \u00cen cel mai simplu caz, pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea unui web kiosk, este suficient s\u0103 instala\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 lansa\u021bi pachetul ubuntu-frame \u0219i s\u0103 configura\u021bi c\u00e2teva parametrii:        snap install ubuntu-frame      snap install wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk      snap set wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk daemon=true      snap set ubuntu-frame daemon=true      snap set wpe-webkit-mir-kiosk url=https:\/\/example.com<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55933\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 Ubuntu Frame, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, IoT-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Mir \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Wayland. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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