{"id":101610,"date":"2021-10-12T16:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1"},"modified":"2021-10-12T16:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:23:14","slug":"vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea ROSA Fresh 12 pe noua platform\u0103 rosa2021.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania NTC IT ROSA a lansat distribu\u021bia ROSA Fresh 12 bazat\u0103 pe noua platform\u0103 rosa2021.1. ROSA Fresh 12 este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca prima versiune care demonstreaz\u0103 capabilit\u0103\u021bile noii platforme. Aceast\u0103 versiune este destinat\u0103 \u00een special entuzia\u0219tilor Linux \u0219i con\u021bine cele mai recente versiuni ale software-ului. \u00cen prezent, a fost creat oficial doar un imagine cu mediul desktop KDE Plasma 5. Versiunile imaginilor cu alte medii utilizator \u0219i versiunea server sunt \u00een preg\u0103tire \u0219i vor fi disponibile \u00een cur\u00e2nd.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea ROSA Fresh 12 pe noua platform\u0103 rosa2021.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/9bf923a3cd8995223f1c013e7d165f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Printre caracteristicile noii platforme rosa2021.1, care a \u00eenlocuit rosa2016.1, se remarc\u0103:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat trecerea de la gestionarii de pachete RPM 5 \u0219i urpmi la RPM 4 \u0219i dnf, ceea ce a permis o func\u021bionare mult mai stabil\u0103 \u0219i previzibil\u0103 a sistemului de pachete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Baza de pachete a fost actualizat\u0103. Printre altele, au fost actualizate Glibc 2.33 (\u00een modul de compatibilitate invers\u0103 cu nucleele Linux p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4.14.x), GCC 11.2, systemd 249+.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport complet pentru platforma aarch64 (ARMv8), inclusiv pentru procesoarele ruse\u0219ti \u201eBaikal-M\u201d. Suportul pentru arhitectura e2k (\u201eElbrus\u201d) este \u00een curs de dezvoltare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Arhitectura x86 pe 32 de bi\u021bi a fost redenumit\u0103 din i586 \u00een i686. Repozitorul pentru arhitectura x86 de 32 de bi\u021bi (i686) continu\u0103 s\u0103 existe, \u00eens\u0103 aceast\u0103 arhitectur\u0103 nu mai este testat\u0103 de departamentul de control al calit\u0103\u021bii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemul de baz\u0103 minim a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, dimensiunea sa a fost semnificativ redus\u0103, \u0219i sunt disponibile construc\u021bii regulate ale rootfs minime pentru toate cele trei arhitecturi suportate, care pot fi utilizate pentru a crea containere bazate pe platforma rosa2021.1 sau pentru a instala sistemul (pentru a ob\u021bine un OS rulant, este suficient s\u0103 instala\u021bi c\u00e2teva meta-pachete: dnf install basesystem-mandatory task-kernel grub2(-efi) task-x11, precum \u0219i s\u0103 instala\u021bi bootloader-ul OS (grub2-install)).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost asigurate disponibilitatea unor module suplimentare ale nucleului \u00een format binar (drivere pentru adaptoare Wi-Fi\/Bluetooth Realtek RTL8821CU, RTL8821CE, Broadcom (broadcom-wl)) \u0219i livrarea acestora \u201edin cutie\u201d, ceea ce permite evitarea compil\u0103rii acestora pe computerul personal; se preconizeaz\u0103 extinderea listei de module binare, inclusiv \u00een cur\u00e2nd se va asigura livrarea modulelor nucleului pentru driverele proprietare NVIDIA gata de utilizare f\u0103r\u0103 compilare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proiectul Anaconda este folosit ca program de instalare, fiind \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit \u00een colaborare cu upstream pentru a spori u\u0219urin\u021ba utiliz\u0103rii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost implementate metode automatizate de desf\u0103\u0219urare a sistemului de operare: PXE \u0219i instalare automat\u0103 prin scripturi Kickstart.\n<li class=\"l\"> Compatibilitatea cu pachetele RPM pentru distribu\u021biile RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, SUSE a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103: leg\u0103turi au fost ad\u0103ugate pentru pachetele cu nume diferite, iar gestionarea pachetelor a fost adaptat\u0103 la formatul metadatelor din repozitorii (de exemplu, dac\u0103 se instaleaz\u0103 un pachet RPM cu browserul proprietar Google Chrome, va fi folosit repositorul s\u0103u conex).\n<li class=\"l\"> Partea server a distribu\u021biei a fost semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103: au fost stabilite construc\u021bii pentru imagini server minime, iar multe pachete server sunt \u00een prezent \u00een curs de dezvoltare; documentarea acestora este, de asemenea, \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost creat un mecanism unitar de construire a tuturor imaginilor ISO oficiale, care poate fi folosit \u0219i pentru a crea construc\u021bii proprii.\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u00eenceput utilizarea activ\u0103 a directorului \/usr\/libexec.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionarea IMA a fost asigurat\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea algoritmilor GOST; se are \u00een vedere \u00eencorporarea semn\u0103turilor IMA \u00een pachetele oficiale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Baza de date RPM a fost transferat\u0103 de la BerkleyDB la SQlite.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru rezolvarea DNS, a fost activat systemd-resolved ca setare implicit\u0103.    <\/ul>\n<p>Caracteristicile versiunii ROSA Fresh 12:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba de conectare a fost actualizat\u0103 pe baza GDM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Designul interfe\u021bei a fost ref\u0103cut (pe baza stilului breeze, cu un set original de pictograme), fiind adus la un aspect care respect\u0103 tendin\u021bele moderne, dar p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp recognoscibilitatea, paleta de culori \u0219i u\u0219urin\u021ba \u00een utilizare.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea ROSA Fresh 12 pe noua platform\u0103 rosa2021.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/368e7ade31073e15c5f15015fc0f2028.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat suportul pentru organizarea rapid\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219oar\u0103 a unui mediu software \u00eenchis \u201edin cutie\u201d, permi\u021b\u00e2nd interzicerea execut\u0103rii codului nesigur (administratorul decide ce consider\u0103 de \u00eencredere, f\u0103r\u0103 a impune \u00eencrederea \u00een software-ul ter\u021b), fiind relevant pentru construirea de medii desktop, server \u0219i cloud de \u00eenalt\u0103 securitate (IMA).  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55954\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 ROSA Fresh 12 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b rosa2021.1. ROSA Fresh 12 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 KDE Plasma 5. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 ROSA Fresh 12 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b rosa2021.1. 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