{"id":101724,"date":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","slug":"distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Distribu\u021bia Chimera Linux, care combin\u0103 nucleul Linux cu mediu FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel Kolesa de la compania Igalia, participant la dezvoltarea proiectelor Void Linux, WebKit \u0219i Enlightenment, dezvolt\u0103 o nou\u0103 distribu\u021bie Chimera Linux. Proiectul utilizeaz\u0103 kernelul Linux, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een loc de instrumenta\u021bia GNU, formeaz\u0103 un mediu utilizator bazat pe structura sistemului de baz\u0103 FreeBSD, iar pentru construire folose\u0219te LLVM. Distribu\u021bia este dezvoltat\u0103 ini\u021bial ca fiind multiplatform\u0103 \u0219i suport\u0103 arhitecturi x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0219i ppc64. <\/p>\n

Ca obiectiv al proiectului este men\u021bionat dorin\u021ba de a oferi o distribu\u021bie Linux cu o instrumenta\u021bie alternativ\u0103 \u0219i de a \u021bine cont de experien\u021ba acumulat\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea Void Linux. \u00cen opinia autorului proiectului, componentele utilizator ale FreeBSD sunt mai pu\u021bin complexe \u0219i sunt mai potrivite pentru sisteme u\u0219oare \u0219i compacte. De asemenea, influen\u021ba a fost exercitat\u0103 de livrarea sub licen\u021ba permisiv\u0103 BSD. Contribu\u021biile proprii ale Chimera Linux sunt de asemenea repartizate sub licen\u021ba BSD. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 mediul utilizator FreeBSD, distribu\u021bia utilizeaz\u0103 \u0219i pachete GNU Make, util-linux, udev \u0219i pam. Sistemul de ini\u021bializare este construit pe baza managerului de sistem portabil dinit, disponibil pentru sistemele Linux \u0219i BSD. \u00cen loc de glibc, este utilizat\u0103 biblioteca standard C musl. <\/p>\n

Pentru instalarea programelor suplimentare, sunt oferite at\u00e2t pachete binare, c\u00e2t \u0219i un sistem propriu de construire din cod surs\u0103 \u2014 cports, scris \u00een Python. Mediul de construc\u021bie este lansat \u00eentr-un container neprivilegiat, creat cu ajutorul instrumentului bubblewrap. Pentru gestionarea pachetelor binare se folose\u0219te managerul de pachete APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) din Alpine Linux (ini\u021bial, a fost prev\u0103zut\u0103 utilizarea pkg din FreeBSD, dar au ap\u0103rut probleme mari \u00een adaptarea acestuia). <\/p>\n

Proiectul se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een stadiu incipient de dezvoltare \u2014 cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00een urm\u0103 s-a reu\u0219it asigurarea boot-ului cu posibilitatea de autentificare a utilizatorului \u00een modul consol\u0103. Se ofer\u0103 un instrumentar pentru bootstrapping, care permite reconstruirea distribu\u021biei dintr-un mediu propriu sau dintr-un mediu bazat pe orice alt\u0103 distribu\u021bie Linux. Procesul de construc\u021bie include trei etape: construirea componentelor pentru formarea unui container cu mediul de construc\u021bie, reconstruirea propriu-zis\u0103 cu ajutorul containerului preg\u0103tit \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 o reconstruc\u021bie, dar de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 pe baza mediului creat \u00een etapa a doua (duplicarea este necesar\u0103 pentru a exclude influen\u021ba sistemului gazd\u0103 asupra procesului de construc\u021bie).
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Distribu\u021bia Chimera Linux, care combin\u0103 nucleul Linux cu mediu FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa de la compania Igalia, care particip\u0103 la dezvoltarea proiectelor Void Linux, WebKit \u0219i Enlightenment, dezvolt\u0103 o nou\u0103 distribu\u021bie Chimera 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