{"id":102199,"date":"2021-11-03T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35"},"modified":"2021-11-03T09:36:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:36:44","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Fedora Linux 35","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Fedora Linux 35. Produsele Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, precum \u0219i un set de \u201espin-uri\u201d cu build-uri Live pentru mediile desktop KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0219i LXQt sunt gata de desc\u0103rcare. Build-urile sunt adaptate pentru arhitecturile x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0219i diverse dispozitive cu procesoare ARM de 32 de bi\u021bi. Publicarea build-urilor Fedora Silverblue este \u00eent\u00e2rz\u00eeiat\u0103.    <\/p>\n<p>Cele mai notabile \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri \u00een Fedora Linux 35:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopul Fedora Workstation a fost actualizat la versiunea GNOME 41, care a revizuit interfa\u021ba de gestionare a instal\u0103rii aplica\u021biilor. \u00cen configurator au fost ad\u0103ugate noi sec\u021biuni pentru configurarea gestion\u0103rii feronelor \/ desktopurilor \u0219i conect\u0103rii prin operatori de telefonie mobil\u0103. A fost ad\u0103ugat un nou client pentru conectare la desktop prin protocolul VNC \u0219i RDP. A fost modificat designul player-ului muzical. \u00cen GTK 4 s-a implementat un nou motor de randare bazat pe OpenGL, ceea ce a redus consumul de energie \u0219i a accelerat randarea.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii unei sesiuni bazate pe protocolul Wayland pe sisteme cu drivere proprietare NVIDIA.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat modul kiosk, care permite ini\u021bierea unei sesiuni GNOME restr\u00e2nse, limitat\u0103 la executarea unei singure aplica\u021bii selectate anterior. Modul este potrivit pentru organizarea diferitelor puncte de informa\u021bie \u0219i terminale de autoservire.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost lansat primul release al noii edi\u021bii a distribuitorului \u2014 Fedora Kinoite, bazat pe tehnologiile Fedora Silverblue, dar folosind KDE \u00een loc de GNOME. Imaginea monolitic\u0103 Fedora Kinoite nu este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een pachete separate, se actualizeaz\u0103 atomic \u0219i este construit\u0103 din pachetele RPM oficiale Fedora cu ajutorul instrumentului rpm-ostree. Mediul de baz\u0103 ( \/ \u0219i \/usr) este montat \u00een modul \u201edoar citire\u201d. Datele disponibile pentru modificare sunt plasate \u00een directorul \/var. Pentru instalarea \u0219i actualizarea aplica\u021biilor suplimentare se folose\u0219te sistemul de pachete autonome flatpak, care separ\u0103 aplica\u021biile de sistemul principal \u0219i le ruleaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un container separat.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Multimedia <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"serverul\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serverul<\/a> PipeWire, care din ultima versiune este utilizat implicit, a trecut la utilizarea managerului de sesiuni audio WirePlumber. WirePlumber permite gestionarea graficului nodurilor multimedia \u00een PipeWire, configurarea dispozitivelor audio \u0219i controlul rut\u0103rii fluxurilor audio. A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru redirec\u021bionarea protocolului S\/PDIF pentru transmiterea sunetului digital prin conectorii optici S\/PDIF \u0219i HDMI. Suportul Bluetooth a fost extins, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd codecuri FastStream \u0219i AptX.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt actualizate versiunile pachetelor, inclusiv GCC 11, LLVM 13, Python 3.10, Perl 5.34, PHP 8.0, Binutils 2.36, Boost 1.76, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gdb 10.2, Node.js 16, RPM 4.17, Erlang 24 \u0219i firewalld 1.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat trecerea la utilizarea schemei de hash a parolelor yescrypt pentru utilizatorii noi. Suportul pentru vechile hash-uri, generate pe baza algoritmului sha512crypt utilizat anterior, este p\u0103strat \u0219i disponibil sub form\u0103 de op\u021biune. Yescrypt \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te capacit\u0103\u021bile classic scrypt prin suportul schemelor cu un consum mai mare de memorie \u0219i reduce eficien\u021ba atacurilor care utilizeaz\u0103 GPU, FPGA \u0219i cipuri specializate. Securitatea Yescrypt este garantat\u0103 prin utilizarea unor primitive criptografice deja verificate, precum SHA-256, HMAC \u0219i PBKDF2.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/os-release, parametrul \u2018NAME=Fedora\u2019 a fost \u00eenlocuit cu \u2018NAME=\u201eFedora Linux\u201d\u2019 (numele Fedora este acum utilizat pentru \u00eentregul proiect \u0219i comunitatea asociat\u0103, iar distribuitorul este numit Fedora Linux). Parametrul \u201eID=fedora\u201d a r\u0103mas neschimbat, adic\u0103 nu va fi necesar s\u0103 se modifice scripturile \u0219i blocurile condi\u021bionale din fi\u0219ierele spec. Edi\u021biile specializate vor continua s\u0103 fie livrate sub numele vechi, de exemplu, Fedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS \u0219i Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen imaginile Fedora Cloud, sistemul de fi\u0219iere Btrfs \u0219i bootloaderul hibrid, care suport\u0103 bootarea pe sisteme cu BIOS \u0219i UEFI, sunt activate implicit.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un handler power-profiles-daemon, care ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a comuta \u00een timp real \u00eentre modul de economisire a energiei, modul de consum echilibrat \u0219i modul de performan\u021b\u0103 maxim\u0103.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat repornirea serviciilor utilizatorului systemd dup\u0103 executarea \u201erpm upgrade\u201d (anterior, doar serviciile de sistem erau repornite).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mecanismul de activare a depozitelor ter\u021be a fost modificat. Dac\u0103 \u00eenainte activarea op\u021biunii \u201eThird-party Software Repositories\u201d ducea la instalarea pachetului fedora-workstation-repositories, dar depozitele r\u0103m\u00e2neau dezactivate, acum pachetul fedora-workstation-repositories este instalat \u00een mod implicit, iar op\u021biunea activeaz\u0103 depozitele.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acum, activarea repository-urilor ter\u021b\u0103 parte acoper\u0103 aplica\u021biile selectate, revizuite, din catalogul Flathub, adic\u0103 aplica\u021biile similare vor fi disponibile \u00een GNOME Software f\u0103r\u0103 a instala FlatHub. \u00cen prezent, aplica\u021biile Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Bitwarden, Postman \u0219i Minecraft sunt aprobate, iar Discord, Anydesk, WPS Office, OnlyOffice, MasterPDFEditor, Slack, UngoogledChromium, Flatseal, WhatsAppQT \u0219i GreenWithEnvy a\u0219teapt\u0103 finalizarea revizuirii.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat\u0103 utilizarea implicit\u0103 a protocolului DNS over TLS (DoT) atunci c\u00e2nd serverul DNS ales \u00eel suport\u0103.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru mouse-uri cu pozi\u021bionare de mare precizie a roti\u021bei de derulare (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 120 de evenimente pe rota\u021bie).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Regulile de selec\u021bie a compilatorului la compilarea pachetelor au fost modificate. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, regulile prescriau compilarea pachetului cu GCC, cu excep\u021bia cazurilor \u00een care pachetul putea fi compilat doar cu Clang. Noile reguli permit men\u021bin\u0103torilor pachetelor s\u0103 aleag\u0103 Clang, chiar dac\u0103 proiectul upstream suport\u0103 GCC, \u0219i invers, s\u0103 aleag\u0103 GCC dac\u0103 proiectul upstream nu suport\u0103 GCC.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> La configurarea cript\u0103rii pe disc utiliz\u00e2nd LUKS, a fost asigurat un select automat al dimensiunii optime a sectorului, adic\u0103 pentru discurile cu sectoare fizice de 4k, va fi ales dimensiunea sectorului 4096 \u00een LUKS.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, pentru Fedora 35 au fost activate repositoarele \u201efree\u201d \u0219i \u201enonfree\u201d ale proiectului RPM Fusion, care ofer\u0103 pachete cu aplica\u021bii multimedia suplimentare (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), codec-uri video\/audio, suport pentru DVD, drivere proprietare AMD \u0219i NVIDIA, jocuri \u0219i simulatoare.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56090\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 35. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432&#187; c Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 35.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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