Michael Murphy, liderul dezvoltatorilor distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS \u0219i participant la dezvoltarea sistemului de operare Redox, a confirmat informa\u021biile despre dezvoltarea de c\u0103tre compania System76 a unui nou mediu desktop, care nu se bazeaz\u0103 pe GNOME Shell \u0219i este scris \u00een limbajul Rust. <\/p>\n
Compania System76 se specializeaz\u0103 \u00een produc\u021bia de laptopuri, PC-uri \u0219i servere livrate cu Linux. Pentru preinstalare, se dezvolt\u0103 o edi\u021bie proprie de Ubuntu Linux \u2014 Pop!_OS. Dup\u0103 trecerea Ubuntu la interfa\u021ba Unity \u00een 2011, distribu\u021bia Pop!_OS a propus un mediu de utilizator bazat pe o interfa\u021b\u0103 modificat\u0103 GNOME Shell \u0219i c\u00e2teva extensii pentru GNOME Shell. Dup\u0103 revenirea Ubuntu la GNOME \u00een 2017, Pop!_OS a continuat furnizarea propriului s\u0103u mediu, care \u00een versiunea de var\u0103 s-a transformat \u00een biroul COSMIC. \u00cen COSMIC, se continu\u0103 utilizarea tehnologiilor GNOME, dar sunt aduse modific\u0103ri conceptuale care dep\u0103\u0219esc ad\u0103ugirile la GNOME Shell. <\/p>\n
Conform noului plan, compania System76 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 renun\u021be complet la construirea mediului s\u0103u de utilizator pe baza GNOME Shell \u0219i s\u0103 dezvolte un nou desktop, utiliz\u00e2nd limbajul Rust \u00een procesul de dezvoltare. Este important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 System76 are o vast\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea pe Rust. \u00cen companie lucreaz\u0103 Jeremy Soller, fondatorul sistemului de operare Redox, interfe\u021bei grafice Orbital \u0219i kitului de instrumente OrbTk, scrise \u00een Rust. \u00cen Pop!_OS sunt deja furnizate componente pe Rust, precum managerul de actualiz\u0103ri, sistemul de gestionare a consumului de energie, instrumentul de gestionare a firmware-ului, serviciul pentru lansarea programelor, instalatorul, widget-ul de configurare \u0219i configuratoarele. De asemenea, dezvoltatorii Pop!_OS au experimentat anterior crearea unei noi panouri cosmic-panel, scris\u0103 \u00een Rust. <\/p>\n
Motivul pentru care s-a renun\u021bat la utilizarea interfe\u021bei GNOME Shell sunt problemele de \u00eentre\u021binere \u2014 fiecare nou\u0103 versiune GNOME Shell duce la un disconfort al compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu extensiile utilizate \u00een Pop!_OS, prin urmare, s-a considerat mai ra\u021bional s\u0103 se creeze un mediu de birou complet propriu, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 se continue s\u0103 se lupte cu \u00eentre\u021binerea zeci de mii de linii de cod cu modific\u0103ri. De asemenea, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 imposibilitatea de a realiza toat\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea dorit\u0103 doar prin extensii pentru GNOME Shell, f\u0103r\u0103 a aduce modific\u0103ri \u00een sine la GNOME Shell \u0219i a refolosi unele subsisteme. <\/p>\n
Noul birou de lucru se dezvolt\u0103 ca un proiect universal, care nu este legat de o distribu\u021bie specific\u0103, conform specifica\u021biilor Freedesktop \u0219i capabil s\u0103 func\u021bioneze deasupra componentelor de baz\u0103 standard existente, cum ar fi compozitele servere<\/a> mutter, kwin \u0219i wlroots (\u00een Pop!_OS inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 mutter \u0219i deja au preg\u0103tit un wrapper pentru acesta \u00een Rust). <\/p>\n Proiectul este planificat s\u0103 se dezvolte sub acela\u0219i nume \u2014 COSMIC, dar folosind o interfa\u021b\u0103 de utilizator rescris\u0103 de la zero. Aplica\u021biile, cel mai probabil, vor continua s\u0103 fie dezvoltate folosind leg\u0103tura gtk-rs. Ca protocol primar este declarat Wayland, dar nu se exclude posibilitatea de a oferi suport pentru operarea deasupra. server<\/a> X11. Lucr\u0103rile la noua interfa\u021b\u0103 sunt \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een stadiul experimental \u0219i vor fi activate dup\u0103 finalizarea form\u0103rii urm\u0103torului release Pop!_OS 21.10, care beneficiaz\u0103 de aten\u021bia principal\u0103. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u041c\u0451\u0440\u0444\u0438 (Michael Aaron Murphy), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 System76 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 GNOME Shell \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Ubuntu Linux — […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Compania System76 lucreaz\u0103 la crearea unui nou mediu de utilizator | ProHoster","description":"Michael Murphy, liderul dezvoltatorilor distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS \u0219i participant la dezvoltarea sistemului de operare Redox, a 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"