{"id":102390,"date":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos"},"modified":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Airyx dezvolt\u0103 o edi\u021bie FreeBSD, compatibil\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile macOS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Este disponibil\u0103 prima versiune beta a sistemului de operare Airyx, care ofer\u0103 un mediu de stil macOS \u0219i este destinat s\u0103 ofere un anumit nivel de compatibilitate cu aplica\u021biile pentru macOS. Airyx se bazeaz\u0103 pe FreeBSD \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 un stack grafic bazat pe server X. Dezvolt\u0103rile proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba BSD. Dimensiunea imaginii ISO de boot este de 1,9 GB (x86_64).    <\/p>\n<p>Obiectivul proiectului este de a atinge compatibilitatea cu aplica\u021biile macOS la nivel de cod surs\u0103 (posibilitatea de a re-compila codul aplica\u021biilor macOS deschise pentru a rula \u00een Airyx) \u0219i fi\u0219iere executabile (\u00een nucleu \u0219i \u00een uneltele utilizate au fost ad\u0103ugate patch-uri pentru a rula fi\u0219ierele executabile Mach-O, compilate pentru arhitectura x86-64). Interfa\u021ba a fost implementat\u0103 folosind concepte standard pentru macOS, precum bara de sus cu meniul global, o structur\u0103 de meniu identic\u0103, combina\u021bii de taste, un manager de fi\u0219iere similar stilului Filer \u0219i suport pentru comenzi precum launchctl \u0219i open. Mediu grafic este bazat pe shell-ul KDE Plasma, stilizat dup\u0103 macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>Sunt suportate sistemele de fi\u0219iere utilizate \u00een macOS HFS+ \u0219i APFS, precum \u0219i directoare sistem specifice. De exemplu, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ierarhiile specifice FreeBSD \/usr \u0219i \/usr\/local, \u00een Airyx sunt utilizate directoarele \/Library, \/System \u0219i \/Volumes. Directoarele personale ale utilizatorilor sunt plasate \u00een directorul \/Users. Fiecare director personal are un subdirector ~\/Library pentru aplica\u021biile care utilizeaz\u0103 interfa\u021ba de programare Apple Cocoa.     <\/p>\n<p>Aplica\u021biile pot fi organizate sub form\u0103 de pachete app autonome (App Bundle) \u00een format AppImage, plasate \u00een directoarele \/Applications sau ~\/Applications. Programele nu necesit\u0103 instalare \u0219i utilizarea unui manager de pachete \u2014 este suficient s\u0103 tragi \u0219i s\u0103 lansezi fi\u0219ierul AppImage. Suportul pentru pachetele \u0219i porturile tradi\u021bionale de FreeBSD este, de asemenea, p\u0103strat.    <\/p>\n<p>Pentru compatibilitatea cu macOS, se ofer\u0103 o implementare par\u021bial\u0103 a interfe\u021bei de programare Cocoa \u0219i runtime-ul Objective-C (plasate \u00een directorul \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), precum \u0219i compilatori \u0219i linkeri modificate suplimentar pentru a le sus\u021bine. Se pl\u0103nuie\u0219te implementarea suportului pentru fi\u0219ierele de proiect XCode \u0219i aplica\u021biile scrise \u00een Swift. \u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de stratul de compatibilitate cu macOS, \u00een Airyx este disponibil\u0103 \u0219i posibilitatea de a rula aplica\u021bii pentru Linux, bazat\u0103 pe infrastructura de emulare a mediului Linux oferit\u0103 de FreeBSD (Linuxulator).      <\/p>\n<p>Caracteristicile primei versiuni beta a Airyx:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prezen\u021ba exemplelor de pachete autonome cu Firefox, Terminal \u0219i Kate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un nou installer ObjectiveC bazat pe AppKit (airyxOS.app).\n<li class=\"l\"> Includerea \u00een Java SDK 17.0.1+12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Folosirea ca baz\u0103 a nucleului \u0219i a mediului de sistem FreeBSD 12.3RC.\n<li class=\"l\"> AppKit \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, cu o schem\u0103 de culori mai apropiat\u0103 de macOS \u0219i combina\u021bii de taste, suport pentru meniuri contextuale, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri \u00een gestionarea fonturilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Printre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile planificate, dar \u00eenc\u0103 nerealizate, se num\u0103r\u0103 un panou Dock, un GUI pentru configurarea WiFi \u0219i solu\u021bionarea problemelor cu gestionarul de fi\u0219iere Filer \u00een cadrul KDE Plasma.    <\/ul>\n<p>        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Proiectul Airyx dezvolt\u0103 o edi\u021bie FreeBSD, compatibil\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile macOS.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a9f712c3083dfa5476d775c6d1fd91e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Proiectul Airyx dezvolt\u0103 o edi\u021bie FreeBSD, compatibil\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile macOS.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a83d94acbb0dad5781ba4006e7394d19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Proiectul Airyx dezvolt\u0103 o edi\u021bie FreeBSD, compatibil\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile macOS.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a5e36a9b9004a2116fbd0db057781208.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56233\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS. Airyx \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; 1.9 \u0413\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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compatibil\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile macOS | ProHoster","description":"Primul release beta al sistemului de operare Airyx este disponibil, oferind un mediu \u00een stil macOS \u0219i av\u00e2nd ca scop oferirea unui anumit nivel de compatibilitate cu aplica\u021biile pentru macOS.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Airyx 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