{"id":102420,"date":"2021-11-29T21:36:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openprinting-vypustil-sistemu-pechati-cups-2-4-0"},"modified":"2021-11-29T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T19:36:44","slug":"proekt-openprinting-vypustil-sistemu-pechati-cups-2-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-openprinting-vypustil-sistemu-pechati-cups-2-4-0","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul OpenPrinting a lansat sistemul de imprimare CUPS 2.4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Proiectul OpenPrinting a prezentat lansarea sistemului de imprimare CUPS 2.4.0 (Common Unix Printing System), care a fost dezvoltat f\u0103r\u0103 implicarea companiei Apple, care a controlat complet dezvoltarea proiectului din 2007 dup\u0103 ce a achizi\u021bionat compania Easy Software Products, creatorul CUPS. Din cauza pierderii interesului companiei Apple de a sus\u021bine sistemul de imprimare \u0219i a importan\u021bei generale a CUPS pentru ecosistemul Linux, entuzia\u0219tii din comunitatea OpenPrinting au \u00eenfiin\u021bat un fork, \u00een care au continuat lucr\u0103rile asupra proiectului f\u0103r\u0103 a schimba numele. Michael Sweet, autorul original al CUPS, care a plecat de la Apple acum doi ani, s-a al\u0103turat lucr\u0103rilor la acest fork. Codul proiectului continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie livrat sub licen\u021ba Apache-2.0, dar este pozi\u021bionat \u00een principal pe repository-ul fork-ului, \u0219i nu pe cel al companiei Apple. <\/p>\n

Dezvoltatorii OpenPrinting au declarat c\u0103 vor continua dezvoltarea independent de Apple \u0219i au recomandat s\u0103 fie considerat fork-ul lor ca proiect principal dup\u0103 ce compania Apple a confirmat lipsa interesului pentru dezvoltarea ulterioar\u0103 a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii CUPS \u0219i inten\u021bia de a se limita la sus\u021binerea codului de baz\u0103 CUPS pentru macOS, inclusiv transferul de corec\u021bii din fork-ul OpenPrinting. Din \u00eenceputul anului 2020, repository-ul CUPS sus\u021binut de Apple a fost \u00eentr-o stagnare profund\u0103, dar recent, Michael Sweet a \u00eenceput s\u0103 transfere \u00een el modific\u0103rile acumulate, particip\u00e2nd simultan la dezvoltarea CUPS \u00een repository-ul OpenPrinting. <\/p>\n

Printre modific\u0103rile ad\u0103ugate \u00een CUPS 2.4.0 se num\u0103r\u0103 apari\u021bia compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu clien\u021bii AirPrint \u0219i Mopria, ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru autentificarea OAuth 2.0\/OpenID, ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru pkg-config, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea suportului pentru TLS \u0219i X.509, implementarea atributelor \u00abjob-sheets-col\u00bb \u0219i \u00abmedia-col\u00bb, suportul pentru redarea \u00een format JSON \u00een ipptool, traducerea backend-ului USB pentru a func\u021biona cu privilegii root, \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea unei teme \u00eentunecate \u00een interfa\u021ba web. <\/p>\n

Pachetul include \u0219i corec\u021biile de erori \u0219i patch-urile acumulate \u00een ultimii doi ani, livrate \u00een pachetul pentru Ubuntu, inclusiv func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile necesare pentru distribuirea stivei de imprimare pe baza CUPS, cups-filters, Ghostscript \u0219i Poppler \u00eentr-un pachet auto-suficient \u00een format Snap (Ubuntu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 la acest snap \u00een loc de pachete obi\u0219nuite). Au fost declarate \u00eenvechite cups-config \u0219i autentificarea prin Kerberos. Suportul pentru set\u0103rile FontPath, ListenBackLog, LPDConfigFile, KeepAliveTimeout, RIPCache \u0219i SMBConfigFile a fost \u00eentrerupt \u00een fi\u0219ierele cupsd.conf \u0219i cups-files.conf, care au fost anterior declarate \u00eenvechite. <\/p>\n

Printre planurile pentru lansarea CUPS 3.0 se num\u0103r\u0103 inten\u021bia de a \u00eentrerupe suportul pentru formatul de descriere a imprimantelor PPD \u0219i de a trece la o arhitectur\u0103 modular\u0103 a sistemului de imprimare, complet eliberat\u0103 de PPD \u0219i bazat\u0103 pe utilizarea cadrului PAPPL pentru dezvoltarea aplica\u021biilor de tip\u0103rire (CUPS Printer Applications) pe baza protocolului IPP Everywhere. Se planific\u0103 extragerea unor module precum comenzile (lp, lpr, lpstat, cancel), bibliotecile (libcups), tip\u0103rirea local\u0103 (responsabil\u0103 pentru procesarea cererilor de tip\u0103rire locale) \u0219i serverul de imprimare partajat (responsabil pentru tip\u0103rirea \u00een re\u021bea). serverul<\/a> printing (responsabil pentru procesarea cererilor locale de tip\u0103rire) \u0219i serverul de imprimare partajat (responsabil pentru tip\u0103rirea \u00een re\u021bea). <\/p>\n

\"Proiectul<\/center> <\/p>\n

\"Proiectul<\/center> <\/p>\n

S\u0103 reamintim c\u0103 organiza\u021bia OpenPrinting a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 2006 ca rezultat al fuziunii proiectului Linuxprinting.org \u0219i grupului de lucru OpenPrinting din cadrul Free Software Group, care se ocupa cu dezvoltarea arhitecturii sistemului de imprimare pentru Linux (Michael Sweet, autorul CUPS, a fost unul dintre liderii acestui grup). Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, proiectul a fost preluat de Linux Foundation. \u00cen 2012, proiectul OpenPrinting, prin acordul cu Apple, a preluat mentenan\u021ba pachetului cups-filters cu componentele necesare pentru func\u021bionarea CUPS \u00een sisteme diferite de macOS, deoarece, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea CUPS 1.6, Apple a \u00eencetat suportul pentru anumite filtre de imprimare \u0219i backend-uri utilizate \u00een Linux, dar care nu erau de interes pentru macOS, \u0219i a declarat \u00eenvechite driverele \u00een format PPD. \u00cen timpul lucrului la Apple, majoritatea modific\u0103rilor \u00een baza de cod CUPS au fost f\u0103cute personal de Michael Sweet.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenPrinting \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS 2.4.0 (Common Unix Printing System), \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Easy Software Products, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e CUPS. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CUPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 OpenPrinting \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Proiectul OpenPrinting a lansat sistemul de tip\u0103rire CUPS 2.4.0 | ProHoster","description":"Proiectul OpenPrinting a lansat versiunea sistemului de tip\u0103rire CUPS 2.4.0 (Common Unix Printing System), format\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 participarea companiei Apple, care a controlat complet dezvoltarea proiectului din 2007, dup\u0103 ce l-a 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