{"id":102444,"date":"2021-12-02T15:36:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T13:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-vizio-potrebovala-zakryt-delo-svyazannoe-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl"},"modified":"2021-12-02T15:36:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T13:36:52","slug":"kompaniya-vizio-potrebovala-zakryt-delo-svyazannoe-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-vizio-potrebovala-zakryt-delo-svyazannoe-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl","title":{"rendered":"Compania Vizio a solicitat \u00eenchiderea cazului legat de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea licen\u021bei GPL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia de ap\u0103rare a drepturilor Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) a publicat informa\u021bii despre desf\u0103\u0219urarea procesului \u00eempotriva companiei Vizio, legat de nerespectarea cerin\u021belor licen\u021bei GPL la distribuirea firmware-ului pentru televizoare inteligente bazate pe platforma SmartCast. Compania Vizio nu a exprimat dorin\u021ba de a remedia \u00eenc\u0103lcarea GPL, nu a ini\u021biat negocieri pentru solu\u021bionarea problemelor identificate \u0219i nu a \u00eencercat s\u0103 demonstreze c\u0103 acuza\u021biile formulate sunt eronate \u0219i c\u0103 \u00een firmware nu este utilizat cod GPL modificat. \u00cen schimb, compania Vizio a trimis o solicitare instan\u021bei superioare pentru a opri procesul sub pretextul c\u0103 consumatorii nu sunt beneficiari \u0219i nu au dreptul de a formula astfel de pl\u00e2ngeri. <\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 procesul intentat \u00eempotriva Vizio este notabil prin faptul c\u0103 acesta a fost depus nu \u00een numele unui participant la dezvoltare, care de\u021bine drepturile de proprietate asupra codului, ci din partea unui consumator c\u0103ruia nu i-au fost furnizate codurile surs\u0103 ale componentelor distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPL. Conform opiniei Vizio, conform legisla\u021biei dreptului de autor, doar de\u021bin\u0103torii drepturilor de proprietate asupra codului au autoritatea de a depune ac\u021biuni legale legate de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea licen\u021bei pentru acel cod, iar consumatorii nu pot solicita prin instan\u021b\u0103 furnizarea codului surs\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 produc\u0103torul ignor\u0103 cerin\u021bele licen\u021bei pentru acest cod. Cererea de oprire a cauzei a fost \u00eenaintat\u0103 Vizio instan\u021bei federale superioare din SUA f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eencerca s\u0103 rezolve problema \u00een instan\u021ba de stat din California, unde ini\u021bial a fost trimis procesul Software Freedom Conservancy. <\/p>\n

Ac\u021biunea \u00een justi\u021bie \u00eempotriva Vizio a fost intentat\u0103 dup\u0103 trei ani de \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a ob\u021bine respectarea cerin\u021belor licen\u021bei GPL pe cale amiabil\u0103. \u00cen firmware-ul televizoarelor smart Vizio au fost identificate pachete GPL, cum ar fi kernelul Linux, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt \u0219i systemd, \u00eens\u0103 compania nu a oferit utilizatorilor posibilitatea de a solicita codurile surs\u0103 ale componentelor GPL ale firmware-ului, iar \u00een materialele informa\u021bionale nu a men\u021bionat utilizarea software-ului licen\u021biat sub copyleft \u0219i drepturile conferite de aceste licen\u021be. Ac\u021biunea nu prevedea desp\u0103gubiri financiare, organiza\u021bia SFC solicit\u00e2nd doar instan\u021bei s\u0103 oblige compania s\u0103 respecte condi\u021biile GPL \u00een produsele sale \u0219i s\u0103 informeze consumatorii despre drepturile oferite de licen\u021bele copyleft. <\/p>\n

Folosind \u00een produsele sale cod licen\u021biat sub copyleft, produc\u0103torul are obliga\u021bia de a oferi codurile surs\u0103, inclusiv codul lucr\u0103rilor derivate \u0219i instruc\u021biunile de instalare, pentru a men\u021bine libertatea software-ului. F\u0103r\u0103 aceste ac\u021biuni, utilizatorul \u00ee\u0219i pierde controlul asupra software-ului, nu poate corecta erorile, ad\u0103uga noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi sau elimina func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile inutile. Modific\u0103rile pot fi necesare pentru a-\u0219i proteja confiden\u021bialitatea, pentru a rezolva probleme pe cont propriu pe care produc\u0103torul refuz\u0103 s\u0103 le rezolve \u0219i pentru a extinde durata de via\u021b\u0103 a dispozitivului dup\u0103 ce suportul oficial a \u00eencetat sau a fost artificial obsolescen\u021biat pentru a stimula achizi\u021bia unui nou model. <\/p>\n

Complement: Disponibil\u0103 o analiz\u0103 a disputelor dintre SFC \u0219i Vizio din perspectiva avocatului Kyle E. Mitchell, care consider\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021biunea SFC interpreteaz\u0103 ac\u021biunile Vizio ca o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a contractului conform dreptului contractual, \u0219i nu dreptului de proprietate, aplicabil \u00een cazurile de \u00eenc\u0103lcare a licen\u021belor. \u00cens\u0103 rela\u021biile contractuale pot exista doar \u00eentre dezvoltator \u0219i Vizio, iar ter\u021be p\u0103r\u021bi, cum ar fi SFC, nu pot fi beneficiari, deoarece nu fac parte din niciuna dintre p\u0103r\u021bile contractului \u0219i, prin urmare, nu au dreptul de a ini\u021bia o ac\u021biune \u00een justi\u021bie pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea contractului, dac\u0103 nu este vorba despre o pierdere din cauza \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rii unui contract extern.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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