Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere cre\u0219terea cazurilor de preluare a repository-urilor pentru mari proiecte \u0219i promovarea codului mali\u021bios prin compromiterea conturilor dezvoltatorilor, compania GitHub va introduce verificarea extins\u0103 a conturilor obligatori. Separat, pentru mentainerii \u0219i administratorii celor mai populare 500 de pachete NPM, la \u00eenceputul anului urm\u0103tor va fi implementat\u0103 autentificarea cu dou\u0103 factori obligatorie. <\/p>\n
\u00centre 7 decembrie 2021 \u0219i 4 ianuarie 2022, to\u021bi mentainerii care au drept de publicare a pachetelor NPM, dar care nu folosesc autentificarea cu dou\u0103 factori, vor fi transfera\u021bi pe utilizarea verific\u0103rii extinse a conturilor. Verificarea extins\u0103 presupune necesitatea introducerii unui cod unic, trimis pe email, \u00een momentul \u00eencerc\u0103rii de autentificare pe site-ul npmjs.com sau la efectuarea unei opera\u021biuni autentificate \u00een utilitarul npm. <\/p>\n
Verificarea extins\u0103 nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te, ci doar completeaz\u0103 autentificarea op\u021bional\u0103 cu dou\u0103 factori disponibil\u0103 anterior, care necesit\u0103 confirmare prin intermediul parolelor unice (TOTP). Atunci c\u00e2nd este activat\u0103 autentificarea cu dou\u0103 factori, verificarea extins\u0103 pe email nu se aplic\u0103. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 1 februarie 2022, va \u00eencepe procesul de transferare la autentificarea cu dou\u0103 factori obligatorie pentru mentainerii celor mai populare 100 de pachete NPM, care au cele mai multe dependen\u021be. Dup\u0103 finalizarea migra\u021biei primei sute, modificarea va fi extins\u0103 la cele 500 de pachete NPM cele mai populare dup\u0103 num\u0103rul de dependen\u021be. <\/p>\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 schema actual\u0103 de autentificare cu dou\u0103 factori bazat\u0103 pe aplica\u021bii pentru generarea de parole unice (Authy, Google Authenticator, FreeOTP etc.), \u00een aprilie 2022 se preconizeaz\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea op\u021biunii de utilizare a cheilor hardware \u0219i a scannerelor biometrice, care sunt compatibile cu protocolul WebAuthn, precum \u0219i posibilitatea de \u00eenregistrare \u0219i gestionare a diferitelor factori suplimentari de autentificare. <\/p>\n
Reamintim c\u0103, conform cercet\u0103rii realizate \u00een 2020, doar 9,27% dintre mentenan\u021bii pachetelor folosesc autentificarea cu dou\u0103 etape pentru a proteja accesul, iar \u00een 13,37% dintre cazuri, la \u00eenregistrarea unor conturi noi, dezvoltatorii au \u00eencercat s\u0103 recicleze parole compromise, care au fost implicate \u00een scurgerile de parole cunoscute. \u00cen timpul verific\u0103rii fiabilit\u0103\u021bii parolelor utilizate, s-a reu\u0219it accesarea a 12% din conturile NPM (13% dintre pachete) din cauza utiliz\u0103rii unor parole previzibile \u0219i triviale, cum ar fi \u201e123456\u201d. Printre conturile problematice s-au num\u0103rat 4 conturi ale utilizatorilor din Top 20 cele mai populare pachete, 13 conturi ale pachetelor care au fost desc\u0103rcate de peste 50 de milioane de ori pe lun\u0103, 40 - mai mult de 10 milioane de desc\u0103rc\u0103ri pe lun\u0103 \u0219i 282 cu mai mult de 1 milion de desc\u0103rc\u0103ri pe lun\u0103. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere desc\u0103rcarea modulelor prin lan\u021burile de dependen\u021be, compromiterea conturilor nesigure ar fi putut afecta p\u00e2n\u0103 la 52% din toate modulele din NPM. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"