{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Fenomenul trollilor copyleft care c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 pe seama celor care \u00eencalc\u0103 licen\u021ba CC-BY","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen instan\u021bele din SUA se observ\u0103 apari\u021bia fenomenului trollilor copyleft, care aplic\u0103 scheme agresive de deschidere a unor procese judiciare \u00een mas\u0103, profit\u00e2nd de neglijen\u021ba utilizatorilor \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eemprumutul de con\u021binut distribuit sub diferite licen\u021be deschise. Denumirea propus\u0103 de profesorul Daxton R. Stewart, «troll copyleft», este considerat\u0103 o evolu\u021bie a «trollilor de copyright» \u0219i nu este direct legat\u0103 de conceptul de «copyleft». <\/p>\n

\u00cen special, atacurile trollilor copyleft pot fi efectuate at\u00e2t asupra con\u021binutului distribuit sub licen\u021ba permisiv\u0103 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), c\u00e2t \u0219i sub licen\u021ba copyleft Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA). Fotogra\u021bii \u0219i arti\u0219tii care doresc s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige bani din procese \u00ee\u0219i public\u0103 lucr\u0103rile pe Flickr sau Wikipedia sub licen\u021bele din familia CC-BY, dup\u0103 care identific\u0103 inten\u021bionat utilizatorii care \u00eencalc\u0103 termenii licen\u021bei \u0219i solicit\u0103 plata de onorarii, care variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 750 \u0219i 3500 de dolari pentru fiecare \u00eenc\u0103lcare. \u00cen cazul refuzului de a pl\u0103ti onorariile, se depune o ac\u021biune \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor de autor. <\/p>\n

Licen\u021bele CC-BY impun, la copierea \u0219i distribuirea materialului, men\u021bionarea obligatorie a autorului \u0219i a licen\u021bei prin link-uri. \u00cen cazul nerespect\u0103rii acestor condi\u021bii la utilizarea licen\u021belor Creative Commons p\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 3.0 inclusiv, licen\u021ba poate fi revocat\u0103 imediat, \u00eencet\u00e2nd toate drepturile acordate licen\u021biatului prin aceasta, dup\u0103 care titularul drepturilor poate solicita, prin intermediul instan\u021bei, desp\u0103gubiri financiare pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor de autor. \u00cen licen\u021bele Creative Commons 4.0, pentru a preveni abuzurile prin revocarea licen\u021bei, a fost ad\u0103ugat un mecanism care ofer\u0103 30 de zile pentru remedierea \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rilor \u0219i permite restabilirea automat\u0103 a drepturilor revoke. <\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi utilizatori au o percep\u021bie gre\u0219it\u0103 c\u0103, dac\u0103 o fotografie este disponibil\u0103 pe Wikipedia \u0219i este distribuit\u0103 sub licen\u021ba CC-BY, aceasta este accesibil\u0103 liber \u0219i poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een materialele lor f\u0103r\u0103 alte formalit\u0103\u021bi. De aceea, mul\u021bi, atunci c\u00e2nd copiaz\u0103 fotografii din colec\u021bii de materiale libere, nu \u00ee\u0219i fac griji s\u0103 men\u021bioneze autorul, iar dac\u0103 men\u021bioneaz\u0103 autorul, uit\u0103 s\u0103 ofere un link complet c\u0103tre original sau un link c\u0103tre textul licen\u021bei CC-BY. Distribuirea de con\u021binut sub versiunile mai vechi ale licen\u021bei Creative Commons este suficient\u0103 pentru revocarea licen\u021bei \u0219i deschiderea unei ac\u021biuni legale, ceea ce este exploatat de trollii copyleft. <\/p>\n

\u00cen incidente recente, s-a remarcat povestea bloc\u0103rii canalului Twitter @Foone, dedicat vechiului hardware. C\u0103pitanul canalului a postat o fotografie a camerei SONY MAVICA CD200, preluat\u0103 din Wikipedia, distribuit\u0103 sub condi\u021biile CC-BY, dar nu a men\u021bionat autorul, dup\u0103 care proprietarul drepturilor asupra fotografiei a trimis o cerere DMCA pe Twitter pentru incalcare a drepturilor de autor, ceea ce a dus la blocarea contului.
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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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