{"id":102976,"date":"2022-01-16T15:36:51","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8"},"modified":"2022-01-16T15:36:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:36:51","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","title":{"rendered":"Casele de discuri au intentat un proces pentru furnizarea de g\u0103zduire proiectului Youtube-dl.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Casele de \u00eenregistrare Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group \u0219i Universal Music au intentat un proces \u00een Germania \u00eempotriva providerului Uberspace, care ofer\u0103 hosting pentru site-ul oficial al proiectului youtube-dl. Ca r\u0103spuns la o cerere prealabil\u0103 de blocare a youtube-dl, Uberspace a refuzat s\u0103 dezactiveze site-ul \u0219i a contestat acuza\u021biile formulate. Reclamantii sus\u021bin c\u0103 youtube-dl este un instrument folosit pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor de autor \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 prezinte ac\u021biunile Uberspace ca pe o complicitate la distribuirea software-ului ilegal. <\/p>\n

Directorul Uberspace crede c\u0103 procesul nu are baz\u0103 legal\u0103, deoarece youtube-dl nu con\u021bine func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi pentru a ocoli mecanismele de protec\u021bie \u0219i ofer\u0103 doar acces la con\u021binutul public deja disponibil pe YouTube. Drepturile de autor pe YouTube sunt protejate prin DRM, iar youtube-dl nu ofer\u0103 metode pentru decodificarea fluxurilor video codificate cu ajutorul acestei tehnologii. Func\u021bionalitatea youtube-dl este similar\u0103 cu un browser specializat, dar nimeni nu \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 interzic\u0103, de exemplu, Firefox, pentru c\u0103 acesta permite accesul la videoclipuri muzicale pe YouTube. <\/p>\n

Reclamantii considera ca transformarea continutului de streaming licentiat de pe YouTube in fisiere descarcabile nelicentiate, realizata de programul Youtube-dl, incalca legea, deoarece permite ocolirea mecanismelor tehnice de acces impuse de YouTube. In mod special, se mentioneaza ocolirea tehnologiei \u201ecipher signature\u201d (rolling cipher), care, conform reclamantilor si in conformitate cu decizia intr-un caz similar a Tribunalului Regional din Hamburg, poate fi considerata o masura de protectie tehnologica. <\/p>\n

Oponen\u021bii consider\u0103 c\u0103 tehnologia men\u021bionat\u0103 nu are leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu mecanismele de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva copierii, criptarea \u0219i restric\u021biile de acces la con\u021binutul protejat, fiind doar o semn\u0103tur\u0103 vizibil\u0103 a videoclipului pe YouTube, care poate fi citit\u0103 \u00een codul paginii \u0219i identific\u0103 doar videoclipul (\u00een orice browser se poate vizualiza acest identificator \u00een codul paginii \u0219i se poate ob\u021bine un link pentru desc\u0103rcare). <\/p>\n

Dintre reclama\u021biile anterioare, se pot men\u021biona utilizarea de c\u0103tre Youtube-dl a linkurilor c\u0103tre anumite compozi\u021bii \u0219i \u00eencerc\u0103rile de a le desc\u0103rca de pe YouTube, dar aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 nu poate fi considerat\u0103 o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a drepturilor de autor, deoarece linkurile sunt specificate \u00een testele interne unitare, care nu sunt vizibile utilizatorilor finali \u0219i, la executare, nu descarc\u0103 \u0219i nu distribuie \u00eentregul con\u021binut, ci doar realizeaz\u0103 desc\u0103rcarea primelor secunde \u00een scopul verific\u0103rii func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Potrivit avoca\u021bilor organiza\u021biei Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), proiectul Youtube-dl nu \u00eencalc\u0103 legea, deoarece semn\u0103tura criptat\u0103 a YouTube nu este un mecanism \u00eempotriva copiatului, iar desc\u0103rc\u0103rile verificative se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een utilizarea corect\u0103. Anterior, Asocia\u021bia companiilor de \u00eenregistrare audio din America (RIAA) a \u00eencercat s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 blocarea Youtube-dl pe GitHub, dar sus\u021bin\u0103torii proiectului au reu\u0219it s\u0103 conteste blocarea \u0219i s\u0103 recupereze accesul la depozit. <\/p>\n

Potrivit unui avocat al companiei Uberspace, procesul legal deschis reprezint\u0103 o \u00eencercare de a crea un precedent sau o solu\u021bie fundamental\u0103 care ar putea fi utilizat\u0103 ulterior pentru a exercita presiune asupra altor companii \u00een situa\u021bii similare. Pe de o parte, regulile de furnizare a serviciului \u00een YouTube interzic desc\u0103rcarea copiilor pe sistemele locale, dar, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een Germania, unde se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 disputele, exist\u0103 o lege care ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor posibilitatea de a crea copii pentru uz personal. <\/p>\n

In plus, serviciul YouTube plateste redevente licentiate pentru muzica, iar utilizatorii \u2014 redevente catre societatile de drepturi de autor pentru a compensa pierderile cauzate de dreptul de a crea copii (astfel de redevente sunt incluse in costul smartphone-urilor si al dispozitivelor de stocare). In acelasi timp, companiile de inregistrari muzicale, in ciuda platii duble, incearca sa impiedice utilizatorii sa profite de dreptul de a salva videoclipurile de pe YouTube pe discurile lor.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group \u0438 Universal Music \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 Uberspace, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 youtube-dl. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 youtube-dl \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Uberspace \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e youtube-dl \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Companiile de \u00eenregistrare audio au depus o pl\u00e2ngere pentru furnizarea de g\u0103zduire proiectului Youtube-dl | ProHoster","description":"Companiile de \u00eenregistrare audio Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group \u0219i Universal Music au depus \u00een Germania o pl\u00e2ngere \u00eempotriva furnizorului Uberspace, care ofer\u0103 g\u0103zduire pentru site-ul oficial al proiectului 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