{"id":103002,"date":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8b-linux-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82"},"modified":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","title":{"rendered":"Programul de protec\u021bie Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete include 337 de pachete noi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 protejeze ecosistemul Linux de revendic\u0103rile legate de brevete, a anun\u021bat extinderea listei de pachete acoperite de acordul de ne-revendicare a brevetelor \u0219i de oferire a posibilit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare gratuit\u0103 a unor tehnologii brevetate.    <\/p>\n<p>Lista componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), pentru care se aplic\u0103 acordul \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN, a fost extins\u0103 cu 337 de pachete. Printre noile pachete incluse se num\u0103r\u0103 platforma .Net, bibliotecile standard C Musl \u0219i uClibc-ng, managerul de pachete Nix, platforma OpenEmbedded, sistemul de monitorizare Prometheus, biblioteca criptografic\u0103 mbed-tls, serviciile distribu\u021biei auto AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), ONNX, tvm, Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, Serviciile AGL, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone \u0219i Wakaama.              <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen total, defini\u021bia sistemului Linux cuprinde 3730 de pachete, inclusiv nucleul Linux, platforma Android, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4405\">KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL etc. Num\u0103rul participan\u021bilor OIN care au semnat acordul de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru utilizarea comun\u0103 a brevetelor a dep\u0103\u0219it pragul de 3500 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii.        <\/p>\n<p>Companiile semnatare ale acordului au acces la brevetele OIN, \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu depune revendic\u0103ri legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Printre principalii participan\u021bi OIN, care contribuie la formarea unui fond de brevete care protejeaz\u0103 Linux, se num\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&amp;T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony \u0219i Microsoft. De exemplu, compania Microsoft, care s-a al\u0103turat OIN, s-a angajat s\u0103 nu foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i a softului deschis mai mult de 60 de mii din brevetele sale.        <\/p>\n<p>Fondul de brevete OIN cuprinde peste 1300 de brevete. De asemenea, OIN de\u021bine un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare de con\u021binut web dinamic, care au prefigurat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 a fost achizi\u021bia \u00een 2009 a 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST, ca brevete care se refer\u0103 la produse \u201eopen source\u201d. To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete gratuit. Eficacitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA, care a cerut s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de interesele OIN \u00een condi\u021biile tranzac\u021biei de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56532\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, 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protejarea ecosistemului Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete, a anun\u021bat extinderea listei de pachete asupra c\u0103rora se aplic\u0103 acordul de non-agen\u021bie.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 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