{"id":103059,"date":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f"},"modified":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"Compania Framework Computer a deschis codul firmware-ului pentru laptopuri.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Produc\u0103torul de laptopuri Framework Computer, care sus\u021bine dreptul utilizatorilor de a repara singuri dispozitivele \u0219i se str\u0103duie\u0219te s\u0103 fac\u0103 produsele sale c\u00e2t mai u\u0219or de demontat, modernizat \u0219i \u00eenlocuit, a anun\u021bat publicarea codului surs\u0103 pentru firmware-ul Controller-ului \u00cencorporat (EC), folosit \u00een laptopul Framework Laptop. Codul este deschis sub licen\u021ba BSD. <\/p>\n

Ideea principal\u0103 a Framework Laptop este de a oferi posibilitatea de a construi laptopul din module, similar modului \u00een care un utilizator \u00ee\u0219i poate asambla un computer de birou din componente individuale, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi constr\u00e2ns de un anumit produc\u0103tor. Framework Laptop poate fi comandat din piese \u0219i asamblat \u00een dispozitivul final de c\u0103tre utilizator. Fiecare component\u0103 a dispozitivului este clar marcat\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de extras. Dac\u0103 este necesar, utilizatorul poate \u00eenlocui rapid orice modul, iar \u00een cazul unei defec\u021biuni, poate \u00eencerca s\u0103 repare singur dispozitivul, utiliz\u00e2nd instruc\u021biunile \u0219i videoclipurile furnizate de produc\u0103tor referitoare la asamblare \/ dezasamblare, \u00eenlocuirea componentelor \u0219i repara\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u00eenlocuirea memoriei \u0219i a unit\u0103\u021bii de stocare, exist\u0103 posibilitatea de a \u00eenlocui placa de baz\u0103, carcasa (sunt disponibile diverse culori), tastatura (diverse aranjamente) \u0219i adaptorul wireless. Prin sloturile pentru Expansion Card, f\u0103r\u0103 a deschide carcasa, laptopul poate conecta p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4 module suplimentare cu USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD \u0219i o a doua unitate de stocare. Aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 permite utilizatorului s\u0103 aleag\u0103 setul necesar de porturi \u0219i s\u0103 le \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 \u00een orice moment (de exemplu, dac\u0103 lipse\u0219te un port USB, se poate \u00eenlocui modulul HDMI cu un port USB). \u00cen caz de defectare sau pentru modernizare, se pot achizi\u021biona separat componente precum ecranul (13,5\u201d 2256\u00d71504), bateria, touchpad-ul, camera web, tastatura, placa de sunet, carcasa, placa cu senzor de amprent\u0103, balamalele pentru fixarea ecranului \u0219i difuzoarele. <\/p>\n

Deschiderea firmware-ului va permite \u00een plus entuzia\u0219tilor s\u0103 creeze \u0219i s\u0103 instaleze firmware alternative. Firmware-ul EmbeddedController suport\u0103 pl\u0103cile de baz\u0103 pentru genera\u021bia a 11-a de procesoare Intel Core i5 \u0219i i7, \u0219i se ocup\u0103 de realizarea opera\u021biunilor la nivel de hardware, cum ar fi ini\u021bializarea procesorului \u0219i chipset-ului, gestionarea luminii de fundal \u0219i a indicatorilor, interac\u021biunea cu tastatura \u0219i touchpad-ul, gestionarea aliment\u0103rii \u0219i organizarea etapei ini\u021biale de \u00eenc\u0103rcare. Codul firmware-ului se bazeaz\u0103 pe lucr\u0103rile proiectului deschis chromium-ec, \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia compania Google dezvolt\u0103 firmware-uri pentru dispozitivele din familia Chromebook. <\/p>\n

Printre planurile de viitor se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 continuarea lucr\u0103rilor la crearea firmware-urilor deschise pentru componentele care sunt \u00eenc\u0103 legate de codul proprietar (de exemplu, cipurile wireless). Pe baza recomand\u0103rilor \u0219i dorin\u021belor publicate de utilizatori, se dezvolt\u0103 o serie de ghiduri pas cu pas pentru instalarea pe laptopuri a unor distribu\u021bii Linux, precum Fedora 35, Ubuntu 21.10, Manjaro 21.2.1, Mint, Arch, Debian \u0219i Elementary OS. Ca distribu\u021bie Linux recomandat\u0103, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 Fedora 35, deoarece aceast\u0103 distribu\u021bie ofer\u0103 suport complet pentru Framework Laptop direct din cutie.

\"Compania<\/center>
\"Compania<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 Framework Computer, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Embedded Controller (EC), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 Framework Laptop. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f Framework Laptop \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Compania Framework Computer a deschis codul firmware-ului pentru laptopuri | ProHoster","description":"Produc\u0103torul de laptopuri Framework Computer, care sus\u021bine dreptul utilizatorilor la repararea proprie \u0219i se 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