{"id":103187,"date":"2022-02-04T09:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T07:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0"},"modified":"2022-02-04T09:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T07:36:41","slug":"reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Slackware 15.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 mai bine de cinci ani de la ultimul lansat, a fost publicat pachetul de distribu\u021bie Slackware 15.0. Proiectul evolueaz\u0103 din 1993 \u0219i este cel mai vechi dintre distribu\u021biile existente. Imaginea de instalare (3,5 GB) este disponibil\u0103 pentru arhitecturile i586 \u0219i x86_64. Pentru a explora distribu\u021bia f\u0103r\u0103 instalare, este disponibil\u0103 o versiune Live (4,3 GB). O selec\u021bie de pachete suplimentare cu programe lips\u0103 \u00een livrarea standard poate fi g\u0103sita \u00een repository-ul slackbuilds.org.       <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ciuda v\u00e2rstei sale \u00eenaintate, distribu\u021bia a reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streze autenticitatea \u0219i simplitatea \u00een organizarea muncii. Lipsa complica\u021biilor \u0219i sistemul simplu de ini\u021bializare \u00een stilul sistemelor clasice BSD fac din aceast\u0103 distribu\u021bie o solu\u021bie interesant\u0103 pentru studierea func\u021bion\u0103rii sistemelor Unix-like, desf\u0103\u0219urarea experimentelor \u0219i familiarizarea cu Linux. Principala cauz\u0103 a longevit\u0103\u021bii distribu\u021biei este entuziasmul nesf\u00e2r\u0219it al lui Patrick Volkerding, care de aproape 30 de ani r\u0103m\u00e2ne liderul \u0219i principalul dezvoltator al proiectului.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen dezvoltarea noului release, aten\u021bia principal\u0103 a fost concentrat\u0103 pe furnizarea de tehnologii noi \u0219i versiuni actualizate ale programelor, f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite autenticitatea \u0219i caracteristicile distribu\u021biei. Principalul obiectiv a fost de a face distribu\u021bia mai modern\u0103, p\u0103str\u00e2nd simultan stilul familiar de lucru \u00een Slackware. Schimb\u0103rile cheie sunt:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Trecerea la utilizarea subsistemului PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) pentru autentificare \u0219i integrarea PAM \u00een pachetul shadow-utils, utilizat pentru stocarea parolelor \u00een fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/shadow.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru gestionarea sesiunilor utilizatorilor, \u00een loc de ConsoleKit2, a fost utilizat elogind, o variant\u0103 a logind care nu este legat\u0103 de systemd, ceea ce a simplificat semnificativ livrarea mediilor grafice legate de anumite sisteme de ini\u021bializare \u0219i a permis \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea suportului standardelor XDG.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru multimedia <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3790\">server<\/a> PipeWire a fost implementat, oferind posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii acestuia \u00een locul PulseAudio.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat suportul pentru sesiuni grafice bazate pe protocolul Wayland, care poate fi utilizat \u00een KDE pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 sesiunea bazat\u0103 pe serverul X.\n<li class=\"l\"> Noi versiuni ale mediilor utilizator Xfce 4.16 \u0219i KDE Plasma 5.23.5 au fost ad\u0103ugate. Pachetele cu LXDE \u0219i Lumina sunt disponibile prin SlackBuild.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la ramura 5.15. \u00cen instalator a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru generarea fi\u0219ierului initrd, iar \u00een distribu\u021bie a fost inclus\u0103 utilitarul geninitrd pentru compilarea automat\u0103 a initrd pentru nucleul Linux instalat. Construirea modular\u0103 a nucleului \u201egeneric\u201d este recomandat\u0103 pentru utilizare implicit, dar a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u0219i suportul pentru nucleul monolitic \u201ehuge\u201d, care con\u021bine un set de drivere necesare pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea f\u0103r\u0103 initrd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru sistemele pe 32 de bi\u021bi sunt disponibile dou\u0103 construc\u021bii ale nucleului \u2014 cu SMP \u0219i pentru sistemele monoproc f\u0103r\u0103 suport SMP (poate fi utilizat pe computere foarte vechi cu procesoare mai vechi de Pentium III \u0219i unele modele de Pentium M, care nu suport\u0103 PAE).\n<li class=\"l\"> Furnizarea Qt4 a fost \u00eentrerupt\u0103, distribu\u021bia a trecut complet la Qt5.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat migrarea la Python 3. Au fost ad\u0103ugate pachete pentru dezvoltare \u00een limbajul Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implicit, pentru asigurarea func\u021bion\u0103rii serverului de po\u0219ti, este utilizat Postfix, iar pachetele cu Sendmail au fost mutate \u00een sec\u021biunea \/extra. \u00cen loc de imapd \u0219i ipop3d, este folosit Dovecot.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen instrumentarul pentru gestionarea pachetelor pkgtools a fost implementat suport pentru blocaje, pentru a proteja \u00eempotriva desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii simultane a opera\u021biunilor concurente, precum \u0219i a fost redus\u0103 intensitatea opera\u021biunilor de scriere pe disc pentru o func\u021bionare mai optim\u0103 pe unit\u0103\u021bile SSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Este inclus un script \u201emake_world.sh\u201d, care permite recompilarea automat\u0103 a \u00eentregului sistem din sursele de text. De asemenea, a fost ad\u0103ugat un nou set de scripturi pentru recompilarea instalatorului \u0219i pachetelor cu nucleul.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile pachetelor, inclusiv mesa 21.3.3, KDE Gear 21.12.1, sqlite 3.37.2, mercurial 6.0.1, pipewire 0.3.43, pulseaudio 15.0, mdadm 4.2, wpa_supplicant 2.9, xorg-server 1.20.14, gimp 2.10.30, gtk 3.24, freetype 2.11.1, samba 4.15.5, postfix 3.6.4, perl 5.34.0, apache httpd 2.4.52, openssh 8.8, php 7.4.27, python 3.9.10, ruby 3.0.3, git 2.35.1 \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56632\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Slackware 15.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 (3.5 \u0413\u0411), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i586 \u0438 x86_64. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 (4.3 \u0413\u0411). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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Proiectul s-a dezvoltat din 1993 \u0219i este cel mai vechi din distribu\u021biile existente \u00een prezent.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Slackware 15.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 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