{"id":103513,"date":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata"},"modified":"2022-03-10T09:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T07:36:53","slug":"v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-rf-nachalos-prodvizhenie-sobstvennogo-kornevogo-tls-sertifikata","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Rusia a \u00eenceput promovarea propriului certificat TLS r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utilizatorii portalului de servicii guvernamentale din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 (gosuslugi.ru) au primit notific\u0103ri despre crearea unui centru de acreditare guvernamental cu propriul s\u0103u certificat TLS r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103, care nu este inclus \u00een depozitele de certificate r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 ale sistemelor de operare \u0219i ale browserelor principale. Certificatele sunt emise pe o baz\u0103 voluntar\u0103 persoanelor juridice \u0219i sunt menite s\u0103 fie utilizate \u00een situa\u021bia retragerii sau neprelungirii certificatului TLS din cauza sanc\u021biunilor. De exemplu, centrele de acreditare aflate sub jurisdic\u021bia SUA, cum ar fi DigiCert, au \u00eencetat s\u0103 ofere certificate pentru site-urile organiza\u021biilor incluse pe lista de sanc\u021biuni.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, certificatul guvernamental r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 este integrat doar \u00een produsele Yandex.Browser \u0219i Atom. Pentru a asigura \u00eencrederea \u00een site-urile care utilizeaz\u0103 certificatele de la centrul de acreditare guvernamental, \u00een alte browsere este necesar\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea manual\u0103 a certificatului r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 \u00een depozitul de certificate al sistemului sau al browserului.     <\/p>\n<p>Printre site-urile care au primit deja certificate TLS guvernamentale se num\u0103r\u0103 diverse b\u0103nci (Sber, VTB, Banca Central\u0103) \u0219i organiza\u021bii \u0219i proiecte afiliate cu structuri guvernamentale. Cu toate acestea, la momentul redact\u0103rii \u0219tirii, pe principalele site-uri ale Sber \u0219i VTB continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizate certificate TLS tradi\u021bionale, acceptate \u00een toate browserele, dar anumite subdomenii (de exemplu, online-alpha.vtb.ru) au fost deja migrate la noul certificat.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care se impune un nou centru de acreditare sau se descoper\u0103 fapte de abuz, cum ar fi atacuri MITM, este probabil ca produc\u0103torii de browsere, precum Firefox, Chrome, Edge \u0219i Safari, s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri pentru a ad\u0103uga certificatul r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 problematic \u00een listele de certificate revocate, a\u0219a cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat deja cu certificatul implementat pentru interceptarea traficului HTTPS \u00een Kazahstan.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00cen Rusia a \u00eenceput promovarea propriului certificat TLS r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/fa4fbc41180b7e426e6a4a2738e3a593.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56830\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (gosuslugi.ru) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. 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