{"id":103540,"date":"2022-03-15T03:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T01:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah"},"modified":"2022-03-15T03:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T01:37:01","slug":"v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen limbajul JavaScript s-a propus ad\u0103ugarea unei sintaxe cu informa\u021bii despre tipuri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Companiile Microsoft, Igalia \u0219i Bloomberg au lansat o ini\u021biativ\u0103 de includere \u00een specifica\u021bia JavaScript a unei sintaxe pentru definirea explicit\u0103 a tipurilor, similar\u0103 cu sintaxa utilizat\u0103 \u00een limbajul TypeScript. \u00cen prezent, prototipul modific\u0103rilor, propus pentru a fi inclus \u00een standardul ECMAScript, este deschis pentru discu\u021bii preliminare (Stadiul 0). La urm\u0103toarea \u00eent\u00e2lnire din martie a comitetului TC39 se preconizeaz\u0103 trecerea la prima etap\u0103 de revizuire a propunerii, implic\u00e2nd comunitatea de exper\u021bi din ECMA. <\/p>\n

Prezen\u021ba informa\u021biilor clar definite despre tipuri va evita multe erori \u00een procesul de dezvoltare, va permite utilizarea unor tehnici suplimentare de optimizare, va simplifica depanarea \u0219i va face codul mai lizibil \u0219i mai u\u0219or de \u00eentre\u021binut \u0219i de modificat de c\u0103tre al\u021bi dezvoltatori. Suportul pentru tipuri se propune a fi implementat ca o op\u021biune op\u021bional\u0103 \u2014 motoarele JavaScript \u0219i runtime-urile care nu suport\u0103 verificarea tipurilor vor ignora adnot\u0103rile cu informa\u021bii despre tipuri \u0219i vor trata codul ca \u00eenainte, percep\u00e2nd informa\u021biile despre tipuri ca pe ni\u0219te comentarii. \u00cens\u0103, instrumentele de verificare a tipurilor vor putea identifica erorile legate de utilizarea incorect\u0103 a tipurilor pe baza informa\u021biilor disponibile. <\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, spre deosebire de informa\u021biile despre tipuri, definite prin anot\u0103ri JSDoc, care sunt indicate sub form\u0103 de comentarii, specificarea direct\u0103 a tipurilor \u00een structurile de definire a variabilelor va face codul mai vizibil, clar \u0219i u\u0219or de editat. De exemplu, mediile de dezvoltare integrate care suport\u0103 TypeScript vor putea eviden\u021bia imediat erorile \u00een codul JavaScript tipizat f\u0103r\u0103 transform\u0103ri suplimentare. \u00cen plus, suportul \u00eencorporat pentru tipuri va permite rularea programelor scrise \u00een dialecte tipizate de JavaScript, precum TypeScript \u0219i Flow, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita transpila\u021bia dintr-un limbaj \u00een altul.

\"\u00cen<\/center> <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c «string», «number» \u0438 «boolean», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 («number[]»). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 («string | number») \u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. let x: string; function add(a: number, b: number) { return a + b; } interface Person { name: string; age: number; } function foo<T>(x: T) { return x; } function foo(x: string | number): string | number { if (typeof x === number) { return x + 1 } else { return x + «!» } }
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft, Igalia \u0438 Bloomberg \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JavaScript \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 TypeScript. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ECMAScript, \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (Stage 0). \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 TC39 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Se propune ad\u0103ugarea unei sintaxe cu informa\u021bii despre tipuri \u00een limbajul JavaScript | ProHoster","description":"Companiile Microsoft, Igalia \u0219i Bloomberg au lansat o ini\u021biativ\u0103 de includere \u00een specifica\u021bia 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