{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"Primul test beta al Asahi Linux, o distribu\u021bie pentru dispozitive Apple cu cip M1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Proiectul Asahi, dedicat port\u0103rii Linux pe calculatoarele Mac echipate cu cipuri ARM Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), a prezentat prima versiune alfa a distribu\u021biei de referin\u021b\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd oricui s\u0103 se familiarizeze cu nivelul actual de dezvoltare al proiectului. Distribu\u021bia suport\u0103 instalarea pe dispozitive cu M1, M1 Pro \u0219i M1 Max. Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 versiunile nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 gata pentru utilizarea general\u0103 de c\u0103tre utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi, dar sunt deja adecvate pentru o familiarizare ini\u021bial\u0103 de c\u0103tre dezvoltatori \u0219i utilizatori avansa\u021bi. <\/p>\n

Asahi Linux se bazeaz\u0103 pe baza de pachete Arch Linux, include un set tradi\u021bional de programe \u0219i vine cu desktopul KDE Plasma. Distribu\u021bia este construit\u0103 folosind depozitele oficiale Arch Linux, iar toate modific\u0103rile specifice, cum ar fi nucleul, instalatorul, bootloaderul, scripturile auxiliare \u0219i configura\u021biile de mediu, sunt separate \u00eentr-un depozit dedicat. Proiectul vizeaz\u0103 asigurarea func\u021bion\u0103rii Linux pe sistemele Apple M1 \u00een general \u0219i este preg\u0103tit s\u0103 sprijine apari\u021bia unei astfel de suporturi \u00een orice distribu\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Pentru instalare, un script shell executabil din macOS a fost preg\u0103tit («curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh»), care, \u00een func\u021bie de op\u021biunile selectate, descarc\u0103 \u00eentre 700 MB \u0219i 4 GB de date \u0219i formeaz\u0103 un mediu cu Linux, care poate fi utilizat \u00een paralel cu sistemul existent macOS. Pentru instalare, sunt necesare cel pu\u021bin 53 GB de spa\u021biu liber pe disc (15 GB pentru distribu\u021bia Linux \u0219i 38 GB rezerva pentru instalarea corect\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor macOS). Instalarea Asahi Linux nu afecteaz\u0103 func\u021bionarea mediului existent macOS, cu excep\u021bia reducerii dimensiunii partitiei de disc utilizat\u0103 \u00een macOS. <\/p>\n

S-a anun\u021bat asigurarea func\u021bion\u0103rii corespunz\u0103toare \u00een distribu\u021bia Wi-Fi, USB2 (porturi Thunderbolt), USB3 (porturi Mac Mini Tip A), ecran, unit\u0103\u021bi NVMe, Ethernet, cititor de carduri SD, senzor de \u00eenchidere a capacului laptopului (lid switch), ecran \u00eencorporat, tastatur\u0103, touchpad, controlul ilumin\u0103rii tastaturii, comutarea frecven\u021bei CPU, ob\u021binerea informa\u021biilor despre \u00eenc\u0103rcarea bateriei. Pe sistemele M1 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 de asemenea conectorul pentru c\u0103\u0219ti, iar pe dispozitivele Mac Mini este disponibil\u0103 ie\u0219irea prin HDMI. Printre componentele pentru care suportul este \u00een stadiul final de implementare \u0219i va fi disponibil \u00een cur\u00e2nd se num\u0103r\u0103 USB3, difuzoarele \u00eencorporate \u0219i controlerul ecranului (iluminare, V-Sync, gestionarea consumului de energie). <\/p>\n

Printre componentele care nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 suportate se num\u0103r\u0103: accelerarea proces\u0103rii grafice cu ajutorul GPU-ului, accelerarea hardware a codec-urilor video, DisplayPort, camer\u0103, touch bar, Thunderbolt, HDMI \u00een MacBook, Bluetooth, accelerator pentru sisteme de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103, moduri profunde de economisire a energiei CPU. \u00cen distribu\u021bie sunt disponibile toate pachetele standard din repozitoarele Arch Linux, dar cu unele aplica\u021bii exist\u0103 probleme specifice care apar \u00een principal din cauza compil\u0103rii nucleului cu dimensiunea paginilor de memorie de 16KB. De exemplu, exist\u0103 probleme cu Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs \u0219i pachetele care folosesc biblioteca jemalloc (de exemplu, Rust) sau platforma Electron (vscode, spotify etc.). Au fost observate probleme cu aplica\u021biile care folosesc bibliotecile libunwind \u0219i webkitgtk, dar pentru acestea au fost deja formulate corec\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Distribu\u021bia poate fi utilizat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 teama de a avea probleme legale \u2014 compania Apple permite \u00een mod normal desc\u0103rcarea de nucleu nesemnat digital pe calculatoarele sale, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita jailbreak. Proiectul este complet legal, deoarece \u00een port nu se utilizeaz\u0103 cod din macOS \u0219i Darwin, iar particularit\u0103\u021bile interac\u021biunii cu hardware-ul sunt definite pe baza ingineriei inverse, activitate permis\u0103 de lege \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri pentru a asigura compatibilitatea.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 M1, M1 Pro \u0438 M1 Max. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima versiune de test Asahi Linux, distribu\u021bia pentru dispozitive Apple cu chip M1 | ProHoster","description":"Proiectul Asahi, axat pe portarea Linux pentru a func\u021biona pe computere Mac echipate cu chip-ul ARM Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), a prezentat prima versiune alfa a distribu\u021biei de referin\u021b\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd accesul oricui 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